Blackburn with Darwen explained

Borough of Blackburn with Darwen
Settlement Type:Borough and unitary authority
Motto:Latin: Arte et Labore |translation=By Skill and Labour
Coordinates:53.75°N -2.4815°W
Subdivision Type:Sovereign state
Subdivision Name:United Kingdom
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:England
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:North West
Subdivision Type3:Ceremonial county
Subdivision Name3:Lancashire
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:1 April 1974
Established Title1:Unitary authority
Established Date1:1 April 1998
Named For:Blackburn and Darwen
Seat Type:Administrative HQ
Seat:Blackburn Town Hall
Government Footnotes:[1]
Government Type:Unitary authority
Governing Body:Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council
Leader Title4:MPs
Area Rank:
Population Rank:
Demographics Type1:Ethnicity (2021)
Demographics1 Title1:Ethnic groups
Demographics Type2:Religion (2021)
Demographics2 Title1:Religion
Timezone1:GMT
Utc Offset1:+0
Timezone1 Dst:BST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+1
Postal Code Type:Postcode areas
Area Code Type:Dialling codes
Area Code:01254
Iso Code:GB-BBD
Blank1 Name:GSS code
Blank1 Info:E06000008

Blackburn with Darwen is a local government district with borough status in the ceremonial county of Lancashire, North West England. Its council is a unitary authority, being a district council which also performs the functions of a county council. The borough includes the towns of Blackburn and Darwen plus a wider rural area which includes the villages of Lower Darwen, Feniscowles, Brownhill and Hoddlesden.[2]

Formation

It was founded in 1974 as the Lancashire borough of Blackburn, from the County Borough of Blackburn, the Municipal Borough of Darwen, the parish of North Turton from Turton Urban District (chiefly the villages of Belmont, Chapeltown and Edgworth) and parts of Blackburn Rural District. It was renamed in May 1997, in preparation for a split from Lancashire County Council. On 1 April 1998 it became a unitary authority.

Demographics

Ethnicity

Ethnicity of school pupils[3]
Ethnic groupSchool year
2021/2022
Number%
White

Total

12,91146.1
White: British11,87642.4
White: Irish280.1
White: Traveller of Irish heritage250.1
White: Gypsy/Roma210.1
White: Other9613.4
Asian / Asian British

Total

12,83545.8
Asian / Asian British: Indian4,59216.4
Asian / Asian British: Pakistani7,28226.0
Asian / Asian British: Bangladeshi2901.0
Asian / Asian British: Chinese710.3
Asian / Asian British: Other Asians6002.1
Black / Black British

Total

3441.2
Black: Caribbean130.0
Black: African2741.0
Black: Other Blacks570.2
Mixed / British Mixed1,1294
Other: Total4741.7
Unclassified2901.0
Total:27,983100.0

Religion

According to the 2021 census, 38.0% of the population was Christian, 35.0% Muslim, 0.3% Hindu, 0.2% Buddhist, 0.4% followed another religions (including Judaism, Sikhism and others), 21.1% were not affiliated to a religion and 5.0% did not state their religious views.

Governance

See main article: Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council. The council is based at Blackburn Town Hall on King William Street in the centre of Blackburn. As a unitary authority, Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council provides most local government services. Parts of the borough are covered by civil parishes, which provide a lower tier of local government.

Economy

This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Blackburn with Darwen at current basic prices published (pp. 240–253) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.

Year Regional Gross Value Added Agriculture Industry Services
1995 1,496 3 755 737
2000 1,597 3 678 916
2003 1,785 4 647 1,134

Settlements

Civil parishes

  1. Darwen (town council)
  2. Eccleshill
  3. Livesey
  4. North Turton
  5. Pleasington
  6. Tockholes
  7. Yate and Pickup Bank

The town of Blackburn and the village of Hoddlesden lie in unparished areas.

Education

See main article: List of schools in Blackburn with Darwen. As a unitary authority, Blackburn with Darwen authority has a statutory responsibility for educational standards and schooling within its boundaries.[4]

Transport

Blackburn with Darwen Council has a stated transport policy of "making roads traffic free".[5]

Freedom of the Borough

The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of Blackburn with Darwen.[6]

Individuals

Military Units

See also

External links

Council political parties

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Council and democracy . Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council . 22 January 2024.
  2. Web site: Unitary Authority population 2011. 15 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105328/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6275022&c=blackburn+with+darwen&d=13&e=62&g=6378874&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1452854040078&enc=1. 4 March 2016. live.
  3. Web site: Schools, pupils and their characteristics, Academic Year 2021/22 . 2022-11-28 . explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk . en.
  4. Web site: Types of Council . 6 January 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130126013013/https://www.gov.uk/understand-how-your-council-works/types-of-council . 26 January 2013 . live .
  5. Web site: Blackburn with Darwen Council . Transport & streets policies & strategies . 27 May 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170611015204/http://www.blackburn.gov.uk/Pages/Transport-streets-policy-strategy.aspx?CurrentTermId=1b63e89e-5eec-4091-93c4-2bf4eadf6919 . 11 June 2017 . live .
  6. Web site: Freedom of the Borough . Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council . 17 January 2022 . en.
  7. Web site: Former Blackburn MP Jack Straw to be given 'freedom' of the borough . Jacobs . Bill . 25 September 2015 . The Lancashire Telegraph . 17 January 2022 .