Boronia inornata explained

Boronia inornata, commonly known as desert boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to southern Australia. It is an erect shrub with three-part leaves and pink, red or white, four-petalled flowers.

Description

Boronia inornata is an erect or spreading shrub that grows to a height of NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 tall with warty, glandular stems covered with short, soft hairs. The leaves have three thick, glabrous leaflets NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long. The flowers are pink, red or white and arranged singly or in groups of two or three in leaf axils or on the tips of the branches. The four sepals are rounded, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and sometimes hairy. The four petals are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. Flowering occurs from May to December and the fruit are smooth and NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long.[1] [2]

Taxonomy and naming

Boronia inornata was first formally described in 1852 by Nikolai Turczaninow and the description was published in Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou.[3] [4] The specific epithet (inornata) is a Latin word meaning "unadorned".[5]

There are two subspecies:

Subspecies leptophylla was previously known as Boronia clavellifolia.[8]

Distribution and habitat

Desert boronia grows on undulating plains, on rocky hills and near salt lakes. Subspecies inornata only occurs in Western Australia growing in mallee woodland, sometimes in large numbers, especially on disturbed soil and after bushfires. Both subspecies occur in the Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions of Western Australia. Subspecies leptophylla is also widespread in the south of South Australia.[9]

Conservation

Both subspecies of Boronia inornata are classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Boronia inornata . State Herbarium of South Australia . 27 January 2019.
  2. Book: Corrick . Margaret . Fuhrer . Bruce . Wildflowers of southern Western Australia . 2009 . Rosenberg Publishing Pty. Ltd. . Dural . 9781877058844 . 191 . 3rd.
  3. Web site: Boronia inornata. APNI. 27 January 2019.
  4. Turczaninow . Nikolai . Decas septima generum adhuc non descriptorum adjectis descriptionibus nonnullarum specierum. . Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou . 1852 . 25 . 3 . 164–165 . 27 January 2019.
  5. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 439.
  6. Web site: Boronia inornata subsp. inornata. APNI. 27 January 2019.
  7. Web site: Boronia inornata subsp. leptophylla. APNI. 27 January 2019.
  8. Book: Black . John McConnell . Flora of South Australia (Volume 2) . 1924 . Government Printer . Adelaide . 339 . 27 January 2019.
  9. Web site: Archer . William . Desert boronia - Boronia inornata . 9 July 2009 . Esperance Wildflowers . 27 January 2019.