Born to Run tours explained

Concert Tour Name:Born to Run tours
Artist:Bruce Springsteen
Number Of Legs:7
This Tour:Born to Run tours
(1974–77)
Next Tour:Darkness Tour
(1978–79)

The Born to Run tours were the unofficially-named concert tours surrounding the release of Bruce Springsteen's 1975 album Born to Run which occurred between 1974 and 1977. The album represented Springsteen's commercial breakthrough, and was marked by a grueling and meticulous recording process. To make ends meet Springsteen and the E Street Band toured constantly during the first set of recording sessions for it, performing his new songs as he developed them. Financial success was short-lived, however, as he was soon plunged into legal battles with his former manager Mike Appel and enjoined from further studio recording. Touring continued as a means of making a living, long after the conventional period of playing in connection with an album's release was over; only when his legal issues were finally resolved in 1977 did these tours conclude.

Tours

Prelude

Throughout 1974, as in previous years, Springsteen toured extensively between recording sessions for Born to Run. He had written the title track early in the year, and is known to have been playing it in concert by May if not earlier. Early versions of album tracks "She's the One" (with parts of what would become "Backstreets") and "Jungleland" (without the Clarence Clemons' later-famous saxophone solo and with an extra section at the end) were beginning to appear in set lists. By the summer of that year, Springsteen's career fortunes had begun to turn; he played his last-ever gig as an opening act on August 3, becoming a headliner from then on. On August 14, he played his last show with David Sancious and Ernest "Boom" Carter in the band.

New Members Tour

On September 19 he played his first show, at The Main Point in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, with Max Weinberg and Roy Bittan in the band; this also marked the point from which the band was explicitly billed as the E Street Band.

Violinist and stage foil Suki Lahav joined the band in early October. Shows were played up and down the East Coast to help integrate the new members' sound into the band as well as to provide some income while recording sessions dragged on — finances were often tight and manager Mike Appel often had to borrow money to pay the road crew. An advanced, slightly different mix of "Born to Run" was given to certain progressive rock radio stations throughout November; it made an immediate impression and stimulated interest in Springsteen's first two albums and his concerts. On February 5, 1975, another Main Point show was broadcast in its entirety by Philadelphia's WMMR; "Thunder Road" made its first, work-in-progress appearance under the title "Wings for Wheels", and the 2 hour 40 minute show overall is often regarded by fans as one of Springsteen's best ever. It was frequently bootlegged soon thereafter, beginning a pattern that would continue for much of Springsteen's career.

This tour came to a close on March 9, 1975 after two shows in Washington, D.C.'s Constitution Hall. It is thought that Steven Van Zandt appeared in both shows, but in any case these were the final appearances of Suki Lahav, who moved back to Israel soon thereafter.

Born to Run Tour

The Born to Run Tour proper began more than a month ahead of the album's release date, on July 20, 1975 at the Palace Theatre in Providence, Rhode Island. Van Zandt was now a full-fledged member of the band. "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out" made its first appearance, but the shows were still dominated by older material. Playing mostly the Northeast, by early August "Backstreets" itself had appeared. Since Springsteen was a prolific songwriter at the time, numerous original songs were performed, many of which would not be released in any official capacity.

Beginning on August 13 was a key 5-night stand at New York City's The Bottom Line club. Columbia Records had put up posters of Springsteen around the city, the audience was heavy with press and music industry types, and an August 15 show was broadcast live by influential WNEW-FM. The shows were judged a success and further paved the way for Springsteen's big time emergence; many years later, Rolling Stone magazine would name the stand as one of the 50 Moments That Changed Rock and Roll.[1] A similar four-night, six-show, stand was conducted beginning October 16 at The Roxy Theatre in West Hollywood, which was attended by Jack Nicholson, Warren Beatty, Cher, Ryan O'Neal, and Carole King, and various entertainment industry executives. By October 27 the publicity push had reached its climax and Springsteen was on the covers of both Time and Newsweek.

The tour ended with a New Year's Eve 1975 show at the Tower Theatre in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania, which was recorded on multitrack and released as a bootleg. The show includes a rare performance of "Night" and a ballad version of "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out."

European Leg

In November 1975, Springsteen made his first tour of Western Europe; a brief visit performing only in London (twice), Stockholm, and Amsterdam. The opening night's performance was captured on video (later released on DVD as Hammersmith Odeon, London '75); before which Springsteen in a "nervous rage" reportedly tore down promotional posters bearing his image.[2] Springsteen would not return to Europe for six years.

Chicken Scratch Tour

This colorfully named tour began on March 25, 1976; Born in the U.S.A. Tour guides of 1984-85 would state of that date, "The fabled 'Chicken Scratch Tour' begins, taking Springsteen and E Streeters on an extremely meandering route through the south, midwest, and northeast United States." The name was actually given by the band's road crew, due to many of the shows being in secondary markets in the South.

After the April 29 show in Memphis' Ellis Auditorium, Springsteen decided to catch a taxi to Graceland. Upon arrival he had noticed a light on in the house and proceeded to jump the gates and walk to the front door. Security intervened at which point Springsteen asked if Elvis Presley was home, but Presley was in fact in Lake Tahoe. The guards not having any idea who this visitor was, even after Springsteen tried to explain it to them and state that he had been on the covers of Time and Newsweek, politely escorted him to the street. Years later Springsteen would tell the story in concerts and reminisce about what he would have said to Presley had he answered the door.[3]

Then, of this tour's end on May 28, 1976, the officially chronology stated: "Chicken Scratch Tour draws to a merciless conclusion with a show at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, which features a rousing version of Frankie Ford's 'Sea Cruise'."

Interlude

This likely would have been the end of touring until a new album was out. However, during 1976 the relationship between Springsteen and his now former manager and producer, Mike Appel, had deteriorated, and during July Appel threatened action against Springsteen. Springsteen filed suit against Appel, and Appel countersued.

Meanwhile, in August Springsteen and the band played some local shows, mostly in Red Bank, New Jersey, with The Miami Horns on loan from Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes. Three new songs intended for the next album, Darkness on the Edge of Town were performed; "Something in the Night", "The Promise" and "Rendezvous" were debuted in live form. The first would make the album, the second remained unreleased until 1999, and the third became a modest hit for Greg Kihn.[4] On September 15, the judge in the lawsuits case ruled that Springsteen was enjoined from any further recording with Columbia Records until Appel's suit was resolved; proceeds from Born to Run sales were also tied up in accounting disputes, leaving touring as Springsteen and the band's primary means of making income.

U.S. Tour a/k/a Lawsuit Tour

What the official Springsteen chronology called the U.S. Tour ran from September 26 through November 4, 1976, starting at the Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Phoenix and ending with a six-night stand at The Palladium in New York. This tour was also with a horn section, also billed as The Miami Horns, but different from the previous group and unrelated to the Asbury Jukes. Along the way Springsteen played his first headlining shows in an arena, The Spectrum in Philadelphia, but he used curtains to partition off part of the venue.

1977 Legs

The court cases carried on, with battles being fought over various procedural rulings, and still Springsteen could not enter the studio. So back out he went, for a group of shows that the official chronology does not even attempt to label. This run began on February 7, 1977 at the Palace Theatre in Albany, New York, and continued for 33 shows in the U.S. and Canada.

By now Springsteen was quite disheartened, and before a February 15 show in Detroit, he for the first time in his life did not want to get up on stage. "At that moment, I could see how people get into drinking or into drugs, because the one thing you want at a time like that is to be distracted—in a big way", he later told writer Robert Hilburn.Nonetheless, he rebounded, and eventually this run concluded on March 25, 1977 at the Music Hall in Boston.

Postlude

Meanwhile, the lawsuits had moved toward their conclusion, and a final settlement was reached on May 28, 1977. Springsteen entered the studio three days later to begin recording sessions for Darkness on the Edge of Town. The Born to Run tours were finally over.

The shows

It was during these tours that the Springsteen concert image took form. He had stopped wearing sunglasses on stage and was now more accessible. His baggy pants, T-shirt, worn leather jacket and sloppy headwear look was now offset by two frontline visual foils, as both saxophonist Clarence Clemons and guitarist Steven Van Zandt were stylishly dressed in suits and distinctive hats.

Musically, the E Street Band now had its fullest sound, with two keyboards and a saxophone augmenting two guitars and the usual bass and drums. Springsteen did not just play songs as they were on his records — they were often rearranged or extended with playful, poignant, or angry spoken narratives. Oldies from the early to mid-1960s were often brought in to supplement Springsteen's own material; The Animals' "It's My Life" was one such example, slowed down to try to increase the song's tension factor and preceded by what would become a Springsteen concert staple, the long bitter story about how he and his father did not get along at all with respect to the course Springsteen's life took as a teenager.

Springsteen's performances were also frenetic, with him jumping into crowds and singing on tables during the shows held in clubs.

Material from Born to Run grew in importance as the tour went on, but even the newest material could be quickly recast. Most notably, "Thunder Road" was changed from the spirited, sweeping album version into a surprisingly quiet and pleading show opener, featuring Springsteen singing while standing still at the microphone stand, guitar slung behind him, with only Roy Bittan's piano and Danny Federici's electronic glockenspiel accompanying him. (Producer Jon Landau later said that the stark presentation was partly due to the full band having trouble playing the album's arrangement.) "Backstreets" was augmented with a guitar line far more prominent than on record, while "Night", one of the least visible tracks on the album, became a show opener for a spell as well.

As the later tours took place and Springsteen became frustrated with his legal situation, the shows became his only outlet. Horn sections were added, songs further arranged, and more oldies pulled out. Performances sometimes reached the three- or four-hour mark. New material such as the bitter "The Promise" would appear out of nowhere, then disappear again.

Songs performed

Commercial and critical reaction

The high-profile August 1975 The Bottom Line shows won raves from music critics. Rolling Stone said that a star had been born and that "Springsteen is everything that has been claimed for him", while the E Street Band "may very well be the great American rock & roll band." The New York Times said that the shows "will rank among the great rock experiences of those lucky enough to get in." The Bottom Line co-owner Alan Pepper said that Springsteen "brought the house to a fever pitch again and again and again, and the band stayed with him all the way. It was absolutely amazing, and I mean that. In all my years in the music business, I have never seen anything like those performances."

Reaction was similar in other locations; Los Angeles Times writer Robert Hilburn later stated that "the Born to Run shows were hailed in city after city as among the finest ever in rock."

Broadcasts and recordings

In addition to the Main Point and The Bottom Line shows already mentioned, the October 17, 1975 show at The Roxy in West Hollywood was broadcast live on KWST-FM. Springsteen also made some visits to radio stations during the tours in which interviews and performances were conducted.

The 1986 Live/1975–85 box set contained just one selection from any of the Born to Run tours, the "solo piano" (and electronic glockenspiel) "Thunder Road" taken from the following night's show at The Roxy. (The lack of further coverage of the tours was one reason for fans' dissatisfaction with the box set at the time; Springsteen management said the available recordings did not have good enough sound quality).

In 2005, as part of the Born to Run 30th Anniversary Edition re-release package, a full-length concert film was assembled of the notorious November 18, 1975 Hammersmith Odeon show in London and included as a DVD. This was subsequently also released as the CD Hammersmith Odeon London '75.

Several shows have been released as part of the Bruce Springsteen Archives:

Personnel

Tour dates

DateCityCountryVenueAttendanceRevenue
North America
September 19, 1974 [<nowiki/>a]PhiladelphiaUnited StatesThe Main Point
September 20, 1974 [a]Upper Darby Township
September 21, 1974 [a]OneontaHunt Union Ballroom
September 22, 1974 [a]UnionKean College of New Jersey
October 4, 1974 [a]New York CityAvery Fisher Hall
October 5, 1974 [a]ReadingBollman Center
October 6, 1974 [a]WorcesterAtwood Hall
October 11, 1974 [a]WashingtonShady Grove Music Fair
October 12, 1974 [a]PrincetonAlexander Hall
October 18, 1974 [a]PassaicCapitol Theatre
October 19, 1974 [a]AlbanyMemorial Chapel
October 20, 1974 [a]HarrisburgDickinson College Dining Hall
October 25, 1974 [a]ClaremontSpaulding Auditorium
October 26, 1974 [a]SpringfieldJulia Sanderson Theater
October 29, 1974 [a]BostonBoston Music Hall
November 1, 1974 [a]Upper Darby Township, PennsylvaniaTower Theater
November 2, 1974 [a]
November 6, 1974 [a]AustinArmadillo World Headquarters
November 7, 1974 [a]
November 8, 1974 [a]Corpus ChristiRitz Music Hall
November 9, 1974 [a]HoustonHouston Music Hall
November 15, 1974 [a]EastonKirby Field House
November 16, 1974 [a]WashingtonLeonard Gym
November 17, 1974 [a]CharlottesvilleMemorial Gymnasium
November 21, 1974 [a]PhiladelphiaLincoln Hall Auditorium
November 22, 1974 [a]Hollinger Field House
November 23, 1974 [a]BostonSalem State College Auditorium
November 29, 1974 [a]TrentonTrenton War Memorial
November 30, 1974 [a]
December 6, 1974 [a]New BrunswickState Theatre
December 7, 1974 [a]RochesterGeneva Theater
December 8, 1974 [a]BurlingtonBurlington Memorial Auditorium
January 5, 1975 [a]Asbury ParkThe Stone Pony
January 12, 1975 [a]
January 19, 1975 [a]
February 5, 1975 [a]PhiladelphiaThe Main Point
February 6, 1975 [a]Widener Field House
February 7, 1975 [a]
February 18, 1975 [a]ClevelandJohn Carroll Gymnasium
February 19, 1975 [a]State CollegeThe Auditorium
February 20, 1975 [a]PittsburghSyria Mosque
February 23, 1975 [a]New York CityWestbury Music Fair
March 7, 1975 [a]BaltimorePainters Mill Music Fair
March 8, 1975 [a]WashingtonDAR Constitution Hall
March 9, 1975 [a]
North America
July 20, 1975 [b]ProvidenceUnited StatesPalace Concert Theater
July 22, 1975 [b]GenevaGeneva Theater
July 23, 1975 [b]LenoxMusic Inn
July 25, 1975 [b]KutztownKeystone Hall
July 26, 1975 [b]
July 28, 1975 [b]Washington, D.C.Carter Barron Amphitheatre
July 29, 1975 [b]
July 30, 1975 [b]
August 1, 1975 [b]RichmondThe Mosque
August 2, 1975 [b]NorfolkChrysler Hall
August 8, 1975 [b]AkronAkron Civic Theatre
August 9, 1975 [b]PittsburghSyria Mosque
August 10, 1975 [b]ClevelandAllen Theatre
August 13, 1975 [b]New York CityThe Bottom Line
August 14, 1975 [b]
August 15, 1975 [b]
August 16, 1975 [b]
August 17, 1975 [b]
August 21, 1975 [b]AtlantaElectric Ballroom
August 22, 1975 [b]
August 23, 1975 [b]
September 4, 1975 [b]Bryn MawrThe Main Point
September 6, 1975 [b]New OrleansTheater for the Performing Arts
September 7, 1975 [b]Ya Ya Lounge
September 12, 1975 [b]AustinMunicipal Auditorium
September 13, 1975 [b]HoustonHouston Music Hall
September 14, 1975 [b]
September 16, 1975 [b]DallasDallas Convention Center Theatre
September 17, 1975 [b]Oklahoma CityCivic Center Music Hall
September 20, 1975 [b]GrinnellDarby Gymnasium
September 21, 1975 [b]MinneapolisGuthrie Theater
September 23, 1975 [b]Ann ArborHill Auditorium
September 25, 1975 [b]ChicagoAuditorium Theatre
September 26, 1975 [b]Iowa CityHancher Auditorium
September 27, 1975 [b]St. LouisAmbassador Theatre
September 28, 1975 [b]Kansas CityMemorial Hall
September 30, 1975 [b]OmahaCivic Auditorium Music Hall
October 2, 1975 [b]MilwaukeeUptown Theater
October 4, 1975 [b]DetroitMichigan Palace Theater
October 10, 1975 [b]Red BankMonmouth Arts Center
October 16, 1975 [b]West HollywoodRoxy Theatre
October 17, 1975 [b]
October 18, 1975 [b]
October 19, 1975 [b]
October 23, 1975 [b]New York CityGerde's Folk City
October 25, 1975 [b]PortlandParamount Theatre
October 26, 1975 [b]SeattleParamount Theatre
October 29, 1975 [b]SacramentoMemorial Auditorium
October 31, 1975 [b]OaklandParamount Theatre
November 1, 1975 [b]Santa BarbaraRobertson Gymnasium
November 3, 1975 [b]TempeGammage Memorial Auditorium
November 4, 1975 [b]
November 6, 1975 [b]
November 10, 1975 [b]TampaJai Alai Fronton
November 11, 1975 [b]Miami
Europe
November 18, 1975 [b]LondonEnglandHammersmith Odeon
November 21, 1975 [b]StockholmSwedenKonserthuset
November 23, 1975 [b]AmsterdamNetherlandsRAI Congrescentrum Theater
November 24, 1975 [b]LondonEnglandHammersmith Odeon
North America
December 2, 1975 [b]BostonUnited StatesBoston Music Hall
December 3, 1975 [b]
December 5, 1975 [b]Washington, D.C.McDonough Gymnasium
December 6, 1975 [b]
December 7, 1975 [b]
December 10, 1975 [b]LewisburgDavis Gym
December 11, 1975 [b]South OrangeWalsh Gymnasium
December 12, 1975 [b]BrookvilleC.W. Post Dome Auditorium
December 16, 1975 [b]OswegoLaker Hall
December 17, 1975 [b]BuffaloKleinhans Music Hall
December 19, 1975 [b]MontrealCanadaThéâtre Maisonneuve
December 20, 1975 [b]OttawaNAC Opera House
December 21, 1975 [b]TorontoSeneca College Field House
December 27, 1975 [b]Upper Darby TownshipUnited StatesTower Theater
December 28, 1975 [b]
December 30, 1975 [b]
December 31, 1975 [b]
North America
March 25, 1976 [c]ColumbiaUnited StatesTownship Auditorium
March 26, 1976 [c]AtlantaFox Theatre4,000 / 4,000$26,000[6]
March 28, 1976 [c]DurhamCameron Indoor Stadium
March 29, 1976 [c]CharlotteOvens Auditorium
April 1, 1976 [c]AthensMemorial Auditorium
April 2, 1976 [c]LouisvilleMacauley's Theatre
April 4, 1976 [c]East LansingMSU Auditorium
April 5, 1976 [c]ColumbusOhio Theatre
April 7, 1976 [c]ClevelandAllen Theatre
April 8, 1976 [c]
April 9, 1976 [c]HamiltonCotterell Court
April 10, 1976 [c]WallingfordPaul Mellon Arts Center
April 12, 1976 [c]JohnstownCambria County War Memorial Arena
April 13, 1976 [c]University ParkRec Hall
April 15, 1976 [c]PittsburghSyria Mosque
April 16, 1976 [c]MeadvilleShafer Auditorium
April 17, 1976 [c]RochesterStrong Auditorium
April 20, 1976 [c]Johnson CityFreedom Hall Civic Center
April 21, 1976 [c]KnoxvilleKnoxville Civic Auditorium
April 22, 1976 [c]BlacksburgBurruss Auditorium
April 24, 1976 [c]BooneVarsity Gymnasium
April 26, 1976 [c]ChattanoogaSoldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium
April 28, 1976 [c]NashvilleGrand Ole Opry House2,900$15,039[7]
April 29, 1976 [c]MemphisEllis Auditorium
April 30, 1976 [c]BirminghamBoutwell Memorial Auditorium
May 3, 1976 [c]Little RockRobinson Municipal Auditorium
May 4, 1976 [c]JacksonMississippi Coliseum
May 6, 1976 [c]ShreveportShreveport Municipal Memorial Auditorium
May 8, 1976 [c]Baton RougeLSU Assembly Center
May 9, 1976 [c]MobileMobile Municipal Theater
May 10, 1976 [c]
May 11, 1976 [c]AuburnMemorial Coliseum
May 13, 1976 [c]New OrleansMunicipal Auditorium
May 27, 1976 [c]West PointEisenhower Hall Auditorium
May 28, 1976 [c]AnnapolisHalsey Field House
North America
September 26, 1976 [d]PhoenixUnited StatesArizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum6,062$42,783[8]
September 29, 1976 [d]Santa MonicaSanta Monica Civic Auditorium
September 30, 1976 [d]
October 2, 1976 [d]OaklandParamount Theatre2,902$19,821[9]
October 3, 1976 [d]Santa ClaraToso Pavilion
October 5, 1976 [d]Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara Bowl3,013$24,207[10]
October 9, 1976 [d]Notre DameAthletic & Convocation Center
October 10, 1976 [d]OxfordMillett Hall
October 12, 1976 [d]New BrunswickCollege Avenue Gymnasium3,000$22,500[11]
October 13, 1976 [d]Union TownshipWilkins Theatre
October 16, 1976 [d]WilliamsburgWilliam & Mary Hall
October 17, 1976 [d]Washington, D.C.McDonough Gymnasium
October 18, 1976 [d]
October 25, 1976 [d]PhiladelphiaThe Spectrum
October 27, 1976 [d]
October 25, 1976 [d]PhiladelphiaThe Spectrum
October 27, 1976 [d]
October 28, 1976 [d]New York CityThe Palladium
October 29, 1976 [d]
October 30, 1976 [d]
November 2, 1976 [d]
November 3, 1976 [d]
November 4, 1976 [d]
North America
February 7, 1977 [e]AlbanyUnited StatesPalace Theatre
February 8, 1977 [e]RochesterRochester Auditorium Theatre
February 9, 1977 [e]BuffaloKleinhans Music Hall
February 10, 1977 [e]UticaUtica Memorial Auditorium
February 12, 1977 [e]OttawaCanadaOttawa Civic Centre
February 13, 1977 [e]TorontoMaple Leaf Gardens
February 15, 1977 [e]DetroitUnited StatesMasonic Temple Theatre
February 16, 1977 [e]ColumbusVeterans Memorial Auditorium
February 17, 1977 [e]Richfield TownshipColiseum at Richfield
February 19, 1977 [e]Saint PaulCivic Center Theatre
February 20, 1977 [e]MadisonDane County Coliseum5,000 / 5,000$27,679[12]
February 22, 1977 [e]MilwaukeeMilwaukee Auditorium4,795$33,250[13]
February 23, 1977 [e]ChicagoAuditorium Theatre
February 25, 1977 [e]West LafayetteElliott Hall of Music
February 26, 1977 [e]IndianapolisICC Ballroom
February 27, 1977 [e]CincinnatiRiverfront Coliseum
February 28, 1977 [e]St. LouisFox Theatre4,433 / 4,433$29,389[14]
March 2, 1977 [e]AtlantaAtlanta Civic Center3,653$26,588
March 4, 1977 [e]JacksonvilleCivic Auditorium
March 5, 1977 [e]OrlandoJai Alai Fronton
March 6, 1977 [e]MiamiMiami Jai Alai Fronton
March 10, 1977 [e]ToledoToledo Sports Arena
March 11, 1977 [e]LatrobeSaint Vincent College Gymnasium3,200 / 3,200$24,000[15]
March 13, 1977 [e]TowsonTowson Center
March 14, 1977 [e]PoughkeepsieMid-Hudson Civic Center
March 15, 1977 [e]BinghamtonBroome County Veterans Memorial Arena
March 18, 1977 [e]New HavenNew Haven Veterans Memorial Coliseum6,969$51,265[16]
March 19, 1977 [e]LewistonCentral Maine Youth Center4,400$30,150
March 20, 1977 [e]ProvidenceAlumni Hall
March 22, 1977 [e]BostonBoston Music Hall
March 23, 1977 [e]
March 24, 1977 [e]
March 25, 1977 [e]

Cancellations and rescheduled shows

<--Date--><--Location--><--Venue--><--Reason/Additional Info-->
October 21, 1974Blackwood, New JerseyLincoln Hall AuditoriumRescheduled to November 21, 1974
October 27, 1974Millersville, PennsylvaniaMillersville State College Campus GroundsCancelled
November 10, 1974Dallas, TexasDallas SportatoriumCancelled
February 21, 1975Bethlehem, PennsylvaniaJohnston HallCancelled
February 27, 1975University Heights, OhioJohn Carroll GymnasiumRescheduled to February 18, 1975
March 1, 1975Syracuse, New YorkSyracuse Repertory TheaterCancelled
March 2, 1975Plattsburgh, New YorkMemorial HallCancelled
March 9, 1975New York City, New YorkFelt ForumCancelled
August 29, 1975Coral Gables, FloridaUniversity Center PatioCancelled
September 9, 1975Dallas, TexasElectric BallroomRescheduled to September 16, 1975 and moved to the Dallas Convention Center Theatre
September 11, 1975Arlington, TexasTexas HallCancelled
October 10, 1975Red Bank, New JerseyMonmouth Arts CenterRescheduled to October 11, 1975
October 14, 1975Miami, FloridaJai Alai FrontonRescheduled to November 14, 1975
October 28, 1975Eugene, OregonBeall Concert HallCancelled
November 9, 1975Tampa, FloridaJai Alai FrontonRescheduled to November 10, 1975
November 14, 1975Miami, FloridaJai Alai FrontonRescheduled to November 11, 1975
December 21, 1975Toronto, CanadaMinkler AuditoriumMoved to the Seneca College Field House
April 26, 1976Chattanooga, TennesseeTivoli TheatreMoved to the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium

Sources

Notes and References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20060314033626/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6085455/the_moments "50 Moments That Changed Rock and Roll"
  2. Web site: Hammersmith Odeon, London ’75. Pitchfork. Sam Sodomsky. April 25, 2017.
  3. http://www.elvis.com.au/presley/article_thenightspringsteenjumpedthefence.shtml "The Night Bruce Springsteen Jumped the Fence at Graceland"
  4. Later shows would feature additional new material – "Action in the Streets" remains unreleased and it is unknown if it was ever recorded, "Don't Look Back" and "Frankie" would not be released until 1998 on Tracks.
  5. Saunders, Mike. "Secret History of the Miami Horns", Backstreets magazine, April 1998.
  6. April 10, 1976 . Top Box Office . . 28 . 88 . 15 . 0006-2510.
  7. May 15, 1976 . Top Box Office . . 36 . 88 . 20 . 0006-2510.
  8. October 9, 1976 . Top Box Office . . 34 . 88 . 41 . 0006-2510.
  9. October 16, 1976 . Top Box Office . . 34 . 88 . 42 . 0006-2510.
  10. October 23, 1976 . Top Box Office . . 55 . 88 . 43 . 0006-2510.
  11. November 6, 1976 . Top Box Office . . 40 . 88 . 45 . 0006-2510.
  12. March 5, 1977 . Top Box Office . . 35 . 89 . 9 . 0006-2510.
  13. March 12, 1977 . Top Box Office . . 88 . 89 . 10 . 0006-2510.
  14. March 19, 1977 . Top Box Office . . 40 . 89 . 11 . 0006-2510.
  15. March 26, 1977 . Top Box Office . . 37 . 89 . 12 . 0006-2510.
  16. April 2, 1977 . Top Box Office . . 47 . 89 . 13 . 0006-2510.