Borjomi Municipality Explained

Official Name:Borjomi Municipality
Native Name:ბორჯომის მუნიციპალიტეტი
Native Name Lang:geo
Mapsize:280
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Mkhare
Subdivision Name1:Samtskhe-Javakheti
Subdivision Type2:Capital
Subdivision Name2:Borjomi
Government Type:Mayor–Council
Governing Body:Borjomi Municipal Assembly
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Otar Arbolishvili (GD)
Area Total Km2:1,189
Population As Of:2021
Population Total:24,998
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Population by ethnicity[1]
Demographics1 Title1:Georgians
Demographics1 Info1:87.2 %
Demographics1 Title2:Armenians
Demographics1 Info2:8.6 %
Demographics1 Title3:Ossetians
Demographics1 Info3:1.3 %
Demographics1 Title4:Greeks
Demographics1 Info4:1.2 %
Demographics1 Title5:Russians
Demographics1 Info5:1.1 %
Timezone:Georgian Time
Utc Offset:+4
Website:https://borjomi.gov.ge/

Borjomi (Georgian: ბორჯომის მუნიციპალიტეტი, Borjomis munitsip'alit'et'i) is a municipality in southern Georgia, in the region of Samtskhe-Javakheti with a population of 24,998 (2021). Its main town and administrative center is Borjomi and it has an area of . Borjomi municipality is located on the territory of the historical Tori.

Geography and climate

Borjomi municipality borders Akhaltsikhe in the southwest, Aspindza and Akhalkalaki in the south, Tsalka in the east, Kharagauli, Khashuri, Kareli Municipality and Gori Municipality in the north. The municipality consists in large part of subranges of the Lesser Caucasus mountains, the western end of the Trialeti Range and the eastern end of the Meskheti Range which are separated by the Borjomi Gorge through which the Mtkvari river flows.

Within the municipality, there are branches of the Trialeti Range - the Gvirgvini range and Tsikhisdzhvari, the peaks of which reach 2000–2850 meters above sea level. Between the main ridge of the Trialeti Range and the Gvirgvini subrange the Tory basin is located. The municipality is lying on both sides of the Mtkvari River. From the right side merges the Bordjomula and Gujaretistskali. Rivers are used for both irrigation and energy purposes. There are many lakes in Borjomi. Among them, Tabatskuri and Kahisi, in addition to beauty, are also rich in precious fish. The region has many mineral springs, which are its main fossil wealth. The municipality of Borjomi is located at the transition place between continental subtropics and marine subtropics with a transitional climate with cold winters and long summers. The average annual temperature in January is -3 - -6 °C; and in August 14-18 °C. [2]

Administrative divisions

Borjomi municipality is administratively divided into 11 administrative units (communities, თემი, temi), these include Akhaldaba, Bakuriani, Balanta, Borjomi, Dviri, Tabatskuri, Tadzrisi, Tba, Kvibisi, Tsikhisdzhvari, Tsagveri. The municipality has one city (the municipal centre Borjomi), three daba (Akhaldaba, Bakuriani, Tsagveri) and 40 villages (სოფელი, sopeli).[3] In 2018 the borough (daba) Bakurianis Andeziti wad downgraded to village.

Politics

Borjomi Municipal Assembly (Georgian: ბორჯომის საკრებულო, Borjomi Sakrebulo) is the representative body in Borjomi Municipality, consisting of 33 members which are elected every four years. The last election was held in October 2021. Otar Arbolishvili of Georgian Dream was elected mayor.[4]

Party2017[5] 2021[6] Current Municipal Assembly
1322
United National Movement27
People's Power2
Alliance of Patriots111
1
1
1
Total align=right 28align=right 33

Population

By the start of 2021 the population was determined at 24,998 people,[7] a minor decrease compared to the 2014 census. The population density of the municipality is . 60.1% of the population lives in urbanized settlements (cities or daba).

The vast majority (87%) of the population of Akhalkalaki is Georgian. The largest ethnic minority by far are the Armenians (8.6%). Other minorities include Ossetians (1.3%), Greeks (1.2%), Russians (1.1%), Ukrainians (0.3%) and minimal numbers of Azerbaijanis, Jews, Assyrians and Abkhazians. In terms of religion, more than 94% of the population consists of followers of the Georgian Orthodox Church and 3.9% are followers of the Armenian Apostolic Church, followed by Jehovah's Witnesses (0.5%), and a few dozen Catholics and Muslims.

Population Borjomi Municipality
1886 1922 1926 1939 1959 1970 1979 1989 2002 2014 2021
Borjomi Municipality - - - 37,437 37,010 39,661 40,796 41,266 32,422 25,214 24,998
Borjomi city - 3,913 5,372 14,317 15,332 16,316 18,059 19,007 14,445 10,546 11,122
Akhaldaba (daba) - - - - - 2,583 2,504 2,440 2,377 1,586 1,786
Bakuriani (daba) - - 823 1,773 4,650 4,361 4,395 4,588 1,985 1,879 1,665
Bakurianis Andeziti - - - - - 403 387 488 514 352 457
Tsagveri (daba) - - 596 1,225 3,187 1,275 1,192 1,144 1,051 799 701
Data: Population statistics Georgia 1897 to present.[8] [9] [10] Note:

Tourism and Historical sites

Cultural monuments

Nature

Resorts

See also

External links

References

41.8333°N 66°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ethnic composition of Georgia 2014 . Population statistics of Eastern Europe & former USSR . oc . 2021-02-05.
  2. Web site: About Borjomi . 2022-02-25 . Georgian Travel Guide . en .
  3. Web site: Main Results of the 2014 Census (Publication). Census.ge, National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). 304–308. 2016-04-28. 2022-01-19. ka. 2020-02-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20200213232229/http://census.ge/files/pdf/2014-wlis-aRweris-ZiriTadi-Sedegebi.pdf. dead.
  4. Web site: Interactive results 2021 municipal elections . 2021-01-02 . Agenda.ge . en .
  5. Web site: Protocol elected municipal council members and mayors 2017 . 39–40 . 2021-01-06 . CESKO Central Election Commission . ka .
  6. Web site: Protocol elected municipal council members and mayors 2021 . 47–49 . 2021-01-06 . CESKO Central Election Commission . ka .
  7. Web site: Population and Demography - Population by cities and boroughs (daba), as of 1 January . 2021-01-01 . 2022-01-03 . National Statistics Office of Georgia, Geostat . en .
  8. Web site: Population divisions of Georgia . 2022-01-18 . Population Statistics Eastern Europe and former USSR . en .
  9. Web site: Population cities & towns of Georgia . 2022-01-18 . Population Statistics Eastern Europe and former USSR . en .
  10. Web site: 1939 census. 2022-02-23 . Ethno Kavkaz . ru .