Borgward Group Explained
Borgward Group AG |
Type: | Private |
Area Served: | Germany Mainland China Malaysia Nepal |
Key People: | Christian Borgward (Chairman), Ulrich Walker (CEO), Jason Yang |
Equity: | Christian Borgward Karlheinz L. Knöss 23 % Foton Motor Insolvent 67 % UCAR Group |
Foundation: | 2010 |
Defunct: | 2022 |
Location: | former Stuttgart, Germany Headquarters and China Production[1] |
Borgward Group AG was a Chinese-German automobile brand established in 2010 with headquarters in Stuttgart, Germany. The company carried the name and logo of the former German brand Borgward. Design and engineering was located in Germany, but the cars were produced in China by Foton Motor.
Borgward started its business with a range of conventional SUVs, with sales reaching approx. 75,000 units by January 2018. The firm had branches in China, Russia, India, Brazil and Mexico. Borgward presented the Isabella concept at the Frankfurt Motor Show 2017, its vision of a full-electric 4-door coupé.[2] Full electric models, the BXi7 and GT SUV BX6, were launched on May 9, 2018 in Beijing.
History
Christian Borgward revived the Borgward trademark with the help of the Chinese truck manufacturer Foton, who sold a stake in the company to the Chinese car rental group Ucar in 2019.[3] Borgward Group AG is responsible for the development, production, sales and marketing of Borgward cars.[4]
Genesis
In April 2005, Christian Borgward (grandson of Carl F. W. Borgward)[5] as president and Karlheinz L. Knöss as CEO and vice president of the supervisory board started the revival of Borgward. They started the development of the new Borgward automobiles with car designers Roland Sternmann and Benjamin Nawka, set up the organisation and engineer team and developed several car concepts. On May 21, 2008, Borgward and Knöss founded Borgward Group AG in Lucerne, Switzerland,[6] later relocating to Stuttgart, Germany.
Foton earned the rights to maintain the Borgward name in 2014.[7]
Troubles
In 2018, Foton Motors announced plans to sell their stake of Borgward at 67%.[8]
According to the German newspaper Automobilwoche, the company struggled to earn better sales after Foton sold its 67% stake to UCar[9] in 2019 for $614 million.[1] The newspaper said that Borgward sold around 5,000 vehicles in the first half of 2020.[1] According to André Lacerda, a Borgward salesman in Luxembourg, the company did not have plans to halt reintroduction of Borgward vehicles throughout Europe.[9]
Charles Zhengyao Lu, chairman of Luckin Coffee, was also involved in an accounting scandal, which played a role in the sudden sales decline.[7]
Borgward had reportedly vacated its headquarters in Stuttgart as of 2020, with calls to the office going unanswered.[7] By 2021, most vehicle production had ceased.[10] Borgward's Malaysian operations were discontinued due to lack of shipment of vehicles from China and mediocre sales.[11] Ucar denied news that the company had gone bankrupt, but acknowledged difficulties in finding investors while it entered administration in June 2021.[12] However, a Beijing court ordered its assets seized for failing to pay debts in December 2021.[13]
Borgward filed for bankruptcy in Beijing on April 8, 2022.[14] On December 5, 2022, the First Intermediate People’s Court of Beijing approved the company's bankruptcy declaration.[15]
Jochen Sibert from JSC Automotive criticized the company's plan to use small stores instead of large dealerships to market the vehicles in 2020.[16]
Overseas presence
At the 14th International Motor Show in Dubai on November 14, 2017, the Borgward BX5 and 7 were introduced to GCC countries.[17]
The brand was distributed in Malaysia by Go Bremen Motors.[18] An agreement signed between GBM and Borgward would have brought manufacturing of vehicles and exports to some parts of ASEAN.[18] However, plans to launch the brand in Malaysia in 2019 were stalled.[19] On July 7, 2018, the Luxembourgish company AUTODIS ESCH/MERSCH was appointed as the first European retailer/distributor for Borgward.[20]
In April 2020, it was announced that DSM Global Company is in partnership with GBM to handle car exports to Nepal with the former handling Nepali operations.[21] [22]
Borgward announced that the company will retail its vehicles to Britain and Ireland in 2019[23] with models distributed by International Motors.[24]
Production
Foton is currently Borgward's sole investor, but both companies have repeatedly announced that the ownership structure may change over time.[25]
Borgward announced plans for a new car at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show after a 54-year hiatus.[26] [27] The new company is backed up financially by Chinese truck manufacturer Foton.[28]
The Borgward BX7 SUV was introduced at the IAA, Frankfurt in September 2015.[29] and sales in China started in July 2016.[30]
Models
SUVs
Concept cars
Sales
According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAMP), BG has reportedly sold around 30,000 BX7s in 2017.[7] Borgward sales in China in 2019 reached a record 45,321 units for the brand. (data from the CarSalesBase resource), but this is explained by the fact that UCAR Group purchased Borgwards to upgrade its own parks. In 2020, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for Borgwards in China fell to 8703 units, in 2021 to 3530 units.[31]
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Obstacles hinder revival of historic German marque Borgward. Autocar. 27 September 2021. 16 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210916212811/https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/industry/obstacles-hinder-revival-historic-german-marque-borgward. live.
- "Borgward Isabella concept is a radical preview of the company's electric future ", Auto Week, 13 September 2017.
- Web site: Borgward Flounders Following Far from Ideal European Revival. 25 August 2020.
- Web site: Borgward. 2010-04-15. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150801023029/http://borgward-automotive.com/. 2015-08-01.
- Peter Homola, "Family considers revival of Borgward brand ", Wards Auto, 19 April 2005.
- Web site: Handelsregister des Kantons Luzern . Hralu.ch . 2008-06-24 . 2010-06-12 .
- Web site: Iconic German brand Borgward's revival stumbles. 21 August 2020. 27 September 2021. 7 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211007152643/https://www.autonews.com/china/iconic-german-brand-borgwards-revival-stumbles. live.
- Web site: Recently Revived Borgward Needs New Investors Amidst Declining Sales. Sergiu. Tudose. 12 October 2018. Carscoops. 19 May 2023.
- Web site: Borgward sales falls considerably short of 800k target, faces difficulties with its European reintroduction - paultan.org. August 25, 2020. 27 September 2021. 7 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211007141128/https://paultan.org/2020/08/25/borgward-sales-falls-considerably-short-of-800k-target-faces-difficulties-with-its-european-reintroduction/. live.
- Web site: Borgward car brand has filed for bankruptcy . https://web.archive.org/web/20221230060459/https://rusbankrot.ru/en/bankruptcy-and-liquidation/borgward-car-brand-has-filed-for-bankruptcy/ . 2022-12-30 . 2022-12-30 . rusbankrot.ru.
- Web site: Borgward Auto is Slowly Disappearing from Malaysia . 19 June 2021 . 25 May 2022 . 12 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220712065125/https://www.dsf.my/2021/06/bye-bye-borgward-you-will-be-missed-or-not/ . live .
- Web site: Ucar-Controlled Auto Firm Borgward Denies Bankruptcy Rumors . 14 September 2022 . 14 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220914031654/https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/ucar-controlled-auto-firm-borgward-denies-bankruptcy-rumors . live .
- Web site: Unable to Repay Debts, Borgward Assets Worth USD345 Million Are Seized by Chinese Court . 24 October 2022 . 24 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221024105416/https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/unable-to-repay-debts-borgward-assets-worth-usd345-million-are-seized-by-chinese-court . live .
- Web site: Beijing Borgward files for bankruptcy. 2022-04-11. Gasgoo. 29 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221229083317/https://autonews.gasgoo.com/Detail2020.aspx?ClassId=2&ArticleId=70020090. live.
- Web site: Borgward Is Dead 7 Years After Its Re-Launch As It Fails To Penetrate China's Market | Carscoops. 19 May 2023. 6 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221206000818/https://www.carscoops.com/2022/12/borgward-declares-bankruptcy-7-years-after-its-re-launch-as-it-fails-to-penetrate-chinas-market/. live.
- Web site: Borgward Flounders Following Far From Ideal European Revival | Carscoops. 19 May 2023.
- Web site: Middle East versions of Borgward's BX7 &BX5 SUVs. 27 September 2021. 27 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210927070458/https://borgward-malaysia.my/middle-east-versions-of-borgwards-bx5-bx7-suvs-officially-unveiled-in-uae/. dead.
- Web site: Borgward inks agreement with Go Bremen Motors - Malaysian market debut of BX7 and BX5 in Q3, 2018 - paultan.org. May 2, 2018. 7 January 2021. 9 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210109005815/https://paultan.org/2018/05/02/borgward-inks-agreement-with-go-bremen-motors-malaysian-market-debut-of-bx7-and-bx5-in-q3-2018/. live.
- Web site: 2019 year in review and what's to come in 2020 - slow year for Kia, Hyundai; Jeep to return; Renault shines - paultan.org. December 30, 2019. 7 January 2021. 8 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210108141155/https://paultan.org/2019/12/30/2019-year-in-review-and-whats-to-come-in-2020-slow-year-for-kia-hyundai-jeep-to-return-renault-shines/. live.
- Web site: AUTODIS ESCH/MERSCH to become Borgward distributor for Luxembourg. 27 September 2021. 27 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210927123149/https://www.borgward.com/autodis-esch-mersch-to-become-borgward-distributor-for-luxembourg/. live.
- Web site: Borgward Announces the BX5 Compact SUV for Nepal, the First Shipment Arriving Soon!. 17 April 2020. 7 January 2021. 9 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210109063405/https://nepaldrives.com/borgward-announces-the-bx5-compact-suv-for-nepal-the-first-shipment-arriving-soon/. live.
- Web site: Flag off Ceremony for Borgward Export to Nepal - Borgward Malaysia. 7 January 2021. 8 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210108200842/https://borgward-malaysia.my/flag-off-ceremony-for-borgward-export-to-nepal/. dead.
- Web site: Borgward SUVs to be launched in UK, Ireland in 2019 - paultan.org. November 27, 2018. 7 January 2021. 9 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210109091334/https://paultan.org/2018/11/27/borgward-suvs-to-be-launched-in-uk-ireland-in-2019/. live.
- Web site: Borgward SUVs ready for 2019 UK launch. Auto Express. 27 September 2021. 27 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210927110907/https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/car-news/101772/borgward-ready-for-early-2018-launch-in-europe. live.
- Harry Pretzlaff, „Vier große Anteilseigner sind besser als einer “, Stuttgarter Zeitung, 17 December 2017.
- Web site: Kalogianni. Alexander. 9 February 2015. Borgward heralds its return after 50 years with Geneva Auto Show announcement. Digital Trends. 14 February 2015. 13 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150213203326/http://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/borgward-returns-after-50-years/. live.
- News: German maker Borgward is back!. 19 February 2015. Topgear. https://web.archive.org/web/20150219102150/http://www.topgear.com/uk/car-news/german-sports-car-maker-borgward-geneva-2015-02-10. 19 February 2015. dead.
- Web site: Coyle. John. 28 February 2015. China's Foton Set To Launch Revival Of Borgward At The Geneva Motor Show. Motor Authority. 31 March 2015. 2 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402071312/http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1097029_chinas-foton-set-to-launch-revival-of-borgward-at-the-geneva-motor-show?. live.
- Web site: Borgward BX7 SUV revealed in Frankfurt. 2015-09-18. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160423080846/http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/motor-shows-frankfurt-motor-show/borgward-bx7-suv-revealed-frankfurt. 2016-04-23 .
- Web site: Borgward BX7 and BX7 TS mark return after 50-year break. Chris. Bruce. Autoblog. 16 September 2015. 19 July 2016. 20 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160520000808/http://www.autoblog.com/2015/09/16/borgward-bx7-ts-frankfurt-2015/. live.
- Web site: Возрождение не удалось: компанию Borgward опять банкротят - КОЛЕСА.ру – автомобильный журнал . 11 April 2022 . 11 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220411153940/https://www.kolesa.ru/news/vozrozhdenie-ne-udalos-kompaniyu-borgward-opyat-bankrotyat . live .