Borga Base Explained

Borga Base
Settlement Type:Antarctic research station
Pushpin Map:Antarctica
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Antarctica
Pushpin Relief:y
Subdivision Type:Region
Subdivision Name:Queen Maud Land
Subdivision Type1:Location
Subdivision Name1:Borg Massif
Established Title:Established
Extinct Title:Closed
Government Type:Administration
Governing Body:SANAP, South Africa
Elevation M:980
Population Blank1 Title:Summer
Population Blank2 Title:Winter
Blank Name Sec1:Active times
Blank Info Sec1:Every summer
Blank1 Name Sec1:Activities
Blank2 Name Sec1:Facilities

Borga Base was a semipermanent Antarctic research station operated by South Africa named after Borg Massif where it was located. It was created to house 4-5 people year-round and was 350 kilometers (220 miles) south of the location of South Africa's primary Antarctic research station, SANAE IV.[1] Its main building was a Parcoll hut, a long hut with a semicircular frame resembling half a cylinder.[2]

History

Borga Base was created with the support of Belgian aircraft during the International Geophysical Year and was inaugurated in 1969. In the years of its operation, expedition teams would attempt the traverse from SANAE to Borga Base using specialized tractors, though they were not always successful. In 1969, mechanic Gordon Mackie was the first casualty of South African Antarctic research when he fell to his death on the traverse between the two bases. In 1970, mechanical and weather difficulties forced the team to abandon their attempt to reach Borga.[3] In 1971, mechanical issues once again prevented the team from reaching Borga Base so they created Grunehogna, another semi-permanent station, using a prefabricated hut.[4]

Research

The main research activities of Borga Base were geological surveying and weather monitoring.

See also

Notes and References

  1. March 1970 . New South African Base Proves its Value . Antarctic . 387-382 . DOCSLIB.ORG.
  2. Web site: Borga Base . 2022-08-13 . Antarctica NZ.
  3. Penfound . Martin . June 27, 1971 . The World's Most Useless Piece of Real Estate . Sunday Times . Antarctic Legacy Archive.
  4. Schaefer . T. G. . 1971 . Life in the Field . Antarktiese Bulletin . 2 . 75-58 . Antarctica Legacy Archive.