Border Guard Forces (Syria) Explained

Unit Name:Border Guard Forces
Native Name:الفرقة المدرعة الثامنة عشر
Dates:1946 – present
Size:23px

The Border Guard Forces (Arabic: الفرقة المدرعة الثامنة عشر) is a gendarmerie force of the Syrian Army responsible for guarding the borders of Syria (mainly in the east of the country) and important strategic facilities. The Syrian Border Guard is in the size of an enlarged unit containing seven regiments which are deployed in different centers in Syria, the brigade is under the command of the 3rd Corps.[1]

Command structure

Border Guard Forces (2021)

Combat history

The Border Guard Forces began its existence during the French Mandate in Syria under the name "Desert Guard", before 1946.[4] After the independence, its main work is preventing smuggling along the borders, preventing the infiltration of hostile forces, maintaining order in areas far from the centers of government and maintaining important strategic objectives such as Euphrates Dam, oil wells and power plants.

Role in the Civil war

Over the years, the Syrian Border Guard did not engage in combat as a regular fighting force, but maintained its status as a regional police force. Even during the Civil War in Syria, the Border Guard functioned as a police force mainly in the east of the country.

As of 2019, the Border Guard Force includes seven regiments deployed along the borders of Syria, each regiment is responsible for a sector and its units are stationed throughout the positions and facilities. In their work, border guards use light and medium weapons in addition to armored vehicles to monitor and protect land borders.[5] Since 2019, the Border Guard also incorporated many reconciled civilians or ex-rebels.[6] [7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Syria's Border Guards: From Auxiliary to Frontlines. Gregory Waters. 14 October 2023. 25 September 2019.
  2. Web site: Return to the northeast: Syrian Army deployments against Turkish forces. Gregory Waters. 18 October 2023. 20 November 2019. Middle East Institute.
  3. Web site: Jul 9 - 3 members of the 75th Battalion/10th Border Guard Regiment are killed near Maizilah NW of Boukamal Deir EzZor. The unit had arrived there on May 12.. 10 July 2020. 9 March 2024. Twitter. Gregory Waters.
  4. https://syrmh.com/2021/01/08/%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ba%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-1911-1913/ Syrian Modern History
  5. Web site: This is an interesting point, as I've almost never seen Border Guards equipped with anything other than technicals. Gregory Waters. 11 October 2019. 9 March 2024.
  6. Web site: Core forces in Latakia frontline are Border Guards 11th Regiment, 2nd Division & 6th Division (though 6th is more centered around al-Ghab).. Gregory Waters. 8 March 2024. 5 February 2023. Twitter.
  7. Web site: Other ex-rebels from East Ghouta have joined the Border Guards, 8th, 10th & 11th Divs. Gregory Waters. 8 March 2024. 18 December 2019. Twitter.