Central Teke language explained
Central Teke |
States: | Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Speakers: | Ngungwel |
Date: | 1988 |
Ref: | e25 |
Speakers2: | Boo (2000) |
Familycolor: | Niger-Congo |
Fam2: | Atlantic–Congo |
Fam3: | Benue–Congo |
Fam4: | Southern Bantoid |
Fam5: | Bantu (Zone B) |
Fam6: | Teke (B.70) |
Dia1: | Ngungwel |
Dia2: | Mpu (Mpumpu) |
Dia3: | Boo (Eboo) |
Dia4: | Ndzindziu |
Lc1: | ngz |
Ld1: | Ngungwel |
Lc2: | ebo |
Ld2: | Boo |
Lc3: | nzu |
Ld3: | Nzikou |
Glotto: | ngun1278 |
Glottorefname: | Ngungwel-Eboo |
Guthrie: | B.72,74 |
Central Teke is a member of the Teke languages dialect continuum of the Congolese plateau. Central Teke dialects are Ngungwel and Mpu (Mpumpum), Boo (Boma, Eboo – cf. Boma language), and Nzikou (Njyunjyu/Ndzindziu).[1] They are spoken in the Malebo Pool region of the Republic of Congo, with an unknown number of Boo speakers in DRC.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
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Plosive | voiceless | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ | |
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voiced | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ | |
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prenasal vl. | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ | |
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prenasal vd. | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ | |
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Affricate | voiceless | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | | |
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voiced | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | | |
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prenasal vl. | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | | |
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prenasal vd. | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | | |
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Fricative | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ |
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Nasal | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
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Lateral | | pronounced as /link/ | | | |
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Approximant | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | |
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- /h/ is only heard in the Nzikou dialect.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back |
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Close | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ |
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pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ |
Close-mid | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ |
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Open-mid | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ |
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Open | | pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ | | |
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- /u/ when preceding a palatal /j/ is heard as [ʉ], and when preceding a /w/ is heard as [y].[2]
Notes and References
- Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
- Book: Raharimanantsoa, Ruth . Aspects of phonology in Eboo-Nzikou . Göteborgs Universitet . 2012.