Central Teke language explained

Central Teke
States:Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Speakers: Ngungwel
Date:1988
Ref:e25
Speakers2: Boo (2000)
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Benue–Congo
Fam4:Southern Bantoid
Fam5:Bantu (Zone B)
Fam6:Teke (B.70)
Dia1:Ngungwel
Dia2:Mpu (Mpumpu)
Dia3:Boo (Eboo)
Dia4:Ndzindziu
Lc1:ngz
Ld1:Ngungwel
Lc2:ebo
Ld2:Boo
Lc3:nzu
Ld3:Nzikou
Glotto:ngun1278
Glottorefname:Ngungwel-Eboo
Guthrie:B.72,74

Central Teke is a member of the Teke languages dialect continuum of the Congolese plateau. Central Teke dialects are Ngungwel and Mpu (Mpumpum), Boo (Boma, Eboocf. Boma language), and Nzikou (Njyunjyu/Ndzindziu).[1] They are spoken in the Malebo Pool region of the Republic of Congo, with an unknown number of Boo speakers in DRC.

Phonology

Consonants

LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
prenasal vl.pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
prenasal vd.pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Affricatevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
prenasal vl.pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
prenasal vd.pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lateralpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Close-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Open-midpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/

Notes and References

  1. Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
  2. Book: Raharimanantsoa, Ruth . Aspects of phonology in Eboo-Nzikou . Göteborgs Universitet . 2012.