Bonwire Explained

Official Name:Bonwire
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Ghana
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Ghana
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Ashanti Region
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Ejisu-Juaben Municipal
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population As Of:2012
Population Total:10756
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Timezone:GMT
Timezone Dst:GMT
Elevation M:308

Bonwire is a town in Ghana, located in the Ejisu-Juaben Municipal district within the Ashanti Region.[1] The town is located about 18 km on the Kumasi-Mampong road.[2] According to Akan oral tradition, Kente originates from Bonwire.

History

Bonwire is the home of the famous Akan Kente cloth.[3] According to history, two friends from the town learnt how to weave by watching how a spider spun its web. The two brothers by name Kuragu and Ameyaw in around the middle of the 17th century were hunters by profession. They studied the spider's way and manner weaving its nest in the forest. After they did some experiments, they brought up with a type of fabric commonly known in the Asante-Twi as "Nwin-Ntom" meaning Woven-cloth in the English Language. They showed their discovery to the chief of Bonwire at that time called Nana Bobie Ansah. He accompanied them to Kumasi to show their invention to the King of the Ashanti Otumfuo Opemso Osei Tutu I. The King was interested by this discovery and adopted it as a royal art. "Gagamuga" was the first cloth that was made. Years later, the two brothers improved the form of their discovery. This new form had the looks of the surface of a basket locally known as "Kenten". The people of the town called the new design, (Kenten-Nwin-Ntoma), a woven-basket-cloth. It was later corrupted to Kente. The new King of the Asantes called Otumfuo Okatakyie Opoku Ware created a Kente-stool for the two brothers after they reported the improved design to him in 1721.[4]

Kente Museum

In October 2020, the vice president of Ghana, Dr Mahamudu Bawumia cut the sod for the commencement of construction of the Bonwire Kente Museum. This was to facilitate the mass production of kente for export and as an avenue for job creation.[5]

Education

Bonwire is also known for the Bonwire Secondary Technical School.[6] The school is a second cycle institution.[7]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ghana » Ashanti Region » Ejisu-Juaben District. ghanadistricts.gov.gh.
  2. Web site: 2016-03-26. Bonwire Kente Weaving Village. 2020-08-11. touringghana.com. en-US.
  3. Web site: Review of Musgrove, Margaret, The Spider Weaver: A Legend of Kente Cloth . H-AfrTeach . August 2002 . 23 May 2015 . Meyer, Louise . 2.
  4. Web site: Visit Ghana Bonwire Kente. 2020-08-11. Visit Ghana. en-US.
  5. Web site: Vice-President cuts sod for Bonwire Kente Museum. 2020-10-15. Graphic Online. en-gb.
  6. Web site: References » Schools/Colleges. www.modernghana.com. 12 August 2011.
  7. Web site: List of Secondary Schools in Ghana. www.ghanaschoolsnet.com/. 12 August 2011.