Bonner County, Idaho Explained

County:Bonner County
State:Idaho
Seal:Bonner County, Idaho seal.png
Founded Year:1907
Founded Date:February 21
Seat Wl:Sandpoint
Largest City Wl:Sandpoint
Area Total Sq Mi:1919
Area Land Sq Mi:1735
Area Water Sq Mi:185
Area Percentage:9.6
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:47110
Pop Est As Of:2023
Population Est:52547
Population Density Sq Mi:auto
Time Zone:Pacific
District:1st
Web:http://bonnercounty.us/
Named For:Edwin L. Bonner
Ex Image:Bonner County Courthouse, Sandpoint, Idaho (2).jpg
Ex Image Cap:Bonner County Courthouse in Sandpoint

Bonner County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, the population was 47,110.[1] The county seat and largest city is Sandpoint.[2] Partitioned from Kootenai County and established in 1907, it was named for Edwin L. Bonner, a ferry operator. Bonner County comprises the Sandpoint, Idaho Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Bonner County was formed on February 21, 1907. It was named for travel entrepreneur Edwin L. Bonner, a ferry operator.[3]

In 1864, the Idaho Legislature created the counties of Lah-Toh and Kootenai. Kootenai County initially covered all of present-day Bonner and Boundary counties and a portion of present-day Kootenai County. It also overlapped part of the existing boundary of Shoshone County. Sin-na-ac-qua-teen, a trading post in present-day Bonner County on the south shore of the Pend Oreille River near Laclede, was named county seat. The government of Kootenai failed to organize due to lack of settlement within the county boundary. In 1867, the legislature repealed the act that created the two counties and consolidated them into a county that retained the Kootenai name. Rathdrum became the county seat when Kootenai County organized in 1881.[4] [5] [6]

The tiny portion of Bonner County south of the 48th parallel and east of Shoshone County was not in any of Idaho's counties from 1863 to 1907, the longest time frame any non-county area existed in the State of Idaho. The Idaho panhandle north of the Clearwater River's basin was in Spokane County, Washington, prior to Idaho's creation as a territory in 1863. When Idaho defined its original counties by February 1864, it attached the former Spokane County area to Nez Perce County for judicial purposes. Legislators creating Kootenai County in December 1864 lacked knowledge of the geography of the area and failed to fully include the non-county area within the county boundaries of Kootenai or Lah-Toh. The non-county area was fully included within Bonner County when it was formed in 1907.[7]

Boundary County was formed from Bonner County in 1915.[5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and (9.6%) is water.[8] The highest point in the county is Scotchman Peak, elevation 7018feet.[9]

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Major highways

Rivers and lakes

Demographics

2000 census

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 36,835 people, 14,693 households, and 10,270 families living in the county. The population density was 21/mi2. There were 19,646 housing units at an average density of 11/mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 96.58% White, 0.11% Black or African American, 0.87% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.42% from other races, and 1.70% from two or more races. 1.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 20.9% were of German, 11.7% English, 11.7% American, 9.6% Irish and 5.3% Norwegian ancestry.

There were 14,693 households, out of which 30.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.60% were married couples living together, 7.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.10% were non-families. 24.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.50% under the age of 18, 6.70% from 18 to 24, 25.40% from 25 to 44, 29.30% from 45 to 64, and 13.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 100.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,803, and the median income for a family was $37,930. Males had a median income of $32,504 versus $21,086 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,263. About 11.90% of families and 15.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.20% of those under age 18 and 10.20% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 40,877 people, 17,100 households, and 11,591 families living in the county.[11] The population density was . There were 24,669 housing units at an average density of 14.2/mi2.[12] The racial makeup of the county was 96.0% white, 0.8% American Indian, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.1% black or African American, 0.4% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.2% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 25.4% were German, 15.3% were Irish, 15.2% were English, 6.2% were Norwegian, and 5.0% were American.[13]

Of the 17,100 households, 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.2% were non-families, and 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.82. The median age was 45.8 years.[11]

The median income for a household in the county was $41,943 and the median income for a family was $51,377. Males had a median income of $40,076 versus $30,829 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,745. About 10.1% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.3% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.[14]

Politics

Like other counties in Idaho, Bonner County is strongly Republican-leaning. The last Democrat to win the county in a presidential election was Bill Clinton in 1992, and incumbent president George H.W. Bush fell to third place in the county, behind independent candidate Ross Perot. The tourism-oriented city of Sandpoint is more of a swing town and occasionally backs Democrats, but the rest of the county remains strongly Republican.[15]

Communities

Cities

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Ski area

Education

School districts include:[16]

It is in the catchment area, but not the taxation zone, for North Idaho College.[17]

See also

External links

48.29°N -116.6°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: County Population Totals: 2010-2020. October 13, 2021.
  2. Web site: Find a County . June 7, 2011 . National Association of Counties . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx . May 31, 2011 .
  3. http://www.state.id.us/aboutidaho/county/bonner.html Bonner County – Idaho.gov
  4. Web site: Kootenai County Marks 150 Years. The Coeur d'Alene Press. The Coeur d'Alene Press. January 31, 2017.
  5. Book: Idaho Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. Chicago. 118, 120. January 31, 2017. June 19, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180619133351/http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/downloads/states.html. dead.
  6. An Act Defining the Boundary Lines of Counties West of the Rocky Mountains. Laws of the Territory of Idaho. 1864. 1. 628–629.
  7. Book: Idaho Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. 2010. The Newberry Library. Chicago. 118, 143–146. January 31, 2017. June 19, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180619133351/http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/downloads/states.html. dead.
  8. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  9. Web site: Scotchman Peak - 7,018' ID. listsofjohn.com. 2024-07-12.
  10. Web site: U.S. Census website . . January 31, 2008.
  11. Web site: DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data . January 4, 2016. . https://archive.today/20200213023350/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US16017 . February 13, 2020. dead .
  12. Web site: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County . January 4, 2016. . https://archive.today/20200213162146/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US16017 . February 13, 2020. dead .
  13. Web site: DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates . January 4, 2016. . https://archive.today/20200213014454/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US16017 . February 13, 2020. dead .
  14. Web site: DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates . January 4, 2016. . https://archive.today/20200213030420/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US16017 . February 13, 2020. dead .
  15. News: Park . Alice . Smart . Charlie . Taylor . Rumsey . Watkins . Miles . February 2, 2021 . An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2020 Election . en-US . The New York Times . July 26, 2022 . 0362-4331.
  16. Web site: 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Bonner County, ID. U.S. Census Bureau. March 12, 2024. - Text list
  17. Book: https://legislature.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/budget/publications/Legislative-Budget-Book/2016/1.Education/1-079.Community%20Colleges.pdf. Community Colleges. Legislative Budget Book. Idaho Legislature. 2016. 1-81 (PDF p. 3/9). - See area 1 in: Web site: TITLE 33 EDUCATION CHAPTER 21 JUNIOR COLLEGES. Idaho Legislature. March 12, 2024.