Bonham, Texas should not be confused with Brenham, Texas.
| Official Name: | Bonham, Texas |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Motto: | "The Star of North Texas"[1] |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Texas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Fannin |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 25.47 |
| Area Land Km2: | 25.47 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 9.83 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 9.83 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 10408 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation M: | 186 |
| Elevation Ft: | 610 |
| Coordinates: | 33.5839°N -96.1817°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 75418 |
| Area Codes: | 430, 903 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 48-09328[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1352653[4] |
| Named For: | James Bonham |
Bonham is a city and is the county seat of Fannin County, Texas, United States.[5] The population was 10,408 at the 2020 census.[6] James Bonham (the city's namesake) sought the aid of James Fannin (the county's namesake) at the Battle of the Alamo. Bonham is part of the Texoma region in northern Texas and southern Oklahoma.
One of Texas's oldest cities, Bonham dates to 1837, when Bailey Inglish built a two-story blockhouse named Fort Inglish about 2miles from the current downtown. Inglish and other acquaintances settled there in the summer of 1837, and the settlement was named "Bois D'Arc". The Congress of the Republic of Texas named the city Bloomington in 1843, but renamed it Bonham in honor of James Butler Bonham, a defender of the Alamo. On February 2, 1848, Bonham was incorporated as a city. A 1936 statue of Bonham by Texas sculptor Allie Tennant is on the courthouse grounds.[7]
After connecting to the Texas and Pacific Railway the city began to grow, and by 1885 there were six churches, three colleges, two public schools, three weekly newspapers, a sawmill, two grain mills, a power plant, and about 2,300 inhabitants. 1890 saw the addition of streetcars, an ice plant, and the opening of the Texas Power and Light Company, the area's utility provider. In 1925 the city was connected to natural gas lines.
In 1898, 1911–1914 and 1921–1922, Bonham hosted minor league baseball. The Bonham Boosters and other Bonham teams played as members of the Class D Texas-Oklahoma League (1911–1914, 1921–1922) and the Independent Southwestern League (1898). Bonham teams featured a different moniker each season. Baseball Hall of Fame member Kid Nichols was Manager of the 1914 Bonham Sliders.[8] [9]
During the Second World War, a training camp and an aviation school for the United States Army Air Forces were in the vicinity of Bonham, as was a prisoner-of-war camp for German soldiers. Parts of the camp, approximately 0.5 miles north of US 82, can still be visited today.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Bonham has a total area of 25.3km2, all land.[6]
Bonham's climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bonham has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[10]
| White (NH) | 6,537 | 62.81% | |
| Black or African American (NH) | 1,506 | 14.47% | |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 78 | 0.75% | |
| Asian (NH) | 80 | 0.77% | |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 6 | 0.06% | |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 20 | 0.19% | |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 348 | 3.34% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,833 | 17.61% | |
| Total | 10,408 |
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21% under the age of 19, 9% from 20 to 24, 31% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years.
The median income for a household in the city was $43,793, and the median income for a family was $52,334. Males had a median income of $26,035 versus $21,897 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,874. About 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line.
The city is served by the Bonham Independent School District. The city's high school is Bonham High School.
Grayson County College operated a branch campus in Bonham until 2012.[12]
Highways in the Bonham area include U.S. Route 82, Texas State Highway 78, Texas State Highway 56, and Texas State Highway 121.