Bonaventure (Province of Canada electoral district) explained

Bonaventure
Canada East
Province:Province of Canada
Prov-Status:defunct
Prov-Created:1841
Prov-Abolished:1867
Prov-Election-First:1841
Prov-Election-Last:1863

Bonaventure was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada East. It was created in 1841, based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.

The district was located in the Gaspé peninsula. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.

Boundaries

The Union Act, 1840 merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.Union Act, 1840, 3 & 4 Vict., c. 35, s. 2.

The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Lower Canada and Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.[1] The Beauhanois electoral district of Lower Canada was not altered by the Act, and therefore continued with the same boundaries which had been set by a statute of Lower Canada in 1829:

The electoral district covered territory in the Gaspé Peninsula, now included in the Bonaventure Regional County Municipality and the Avignon Regional County Municipality. The elections were held at Richmond and at Hope.[2]

Members of the Legislative Assembly (1841–1867)

Bonaventure was a single-member constituency.[3]

The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly for Beauharnois. The party affiliations are based on the biographies of individual members given by the National Assembly of Quebec, as well as votes in the Legislative Assembly. "Party" was a fluid concept, especially during the early years of the Province of Canada.[4] [5] [6]

ParliamentMemberYears in OfficeParty
1st Parliament
1841–1844
John Robinson Hamilton1841–1844Anti-unionist and Independent
2nd Parliament
1844–1847
John Le Boutillier1844–1847"British" Tory
3rd Parliament
1848–1851
William Cuthbert1848–1851"British" Tory
4th Parliament
1851–1854
David Le Boutillier1851–1854Ministerialist
5th Parliament
1854–1857
John Meagher1854–1861Ministerialist
6th Parliament
1858–1861
Bleu
7th Parliament
1861–1863
Théodore Robitaille1861–1867Bleu
8th Parliament
1863–1867
Bleu

Abolition

The district was abolished on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 came into force, splitting the Province of Canada into Quebec and Ontario.[7] It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada[8] and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.[9]

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://www.solon.org/Constitutions/Canada/English/PreConfederation/ua_1840.html Union Act, 1840
  2. http://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.9_00926_39/488?r=0&s=1 An Act to make a new and more convenient subdivision of the Province into Counties, for the purpose of effecting a more equal Representation thereof in the Assembly than heretofore
  3. https://www.solon.org/Constitutions/Canada/English/PreConfederation/ua_1840.html Union Act, 1840
  4. J.O. Côté, Political Appointments and Elections in the Province of Canada, 1841 to 1860 (Quebec: St. Michel and Darveau, 1860), pp. 43–58.
  5. http://www.assnat.qc.ca/en/membres/notices/index.html Québec Dictionary of Parliamentary Biography, from 1764 to the present
  6. Paul G. Cornell, Alignment of Political Groups in Canada, 1841–67 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962; reprinted in paperback 2015), pp. 93–111.
  7. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/const/section-6.html#h-2 British North America Act, 1867
  8. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/const/section-40.html#h-6 Constitution Act, 1867
  9. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/const/section-80.html#h-12 Constitution Act, 1867