Bon Ton Roula Explained

Bon Ton Roula
Cover:Bon Ton Roula single cover.jpg
Type:single
Artist:Clarence Garlow
B-Side:In a Boogie Mood
Recorded:Houston, Texas, 1949
Genre:Blues, zydeco
Length:3:19
Label:Macy's
Prev Title:She's So Fine
Prev Year:1950
Next Title:Bound to Lose My Mind
Next Year:1950

"Bon Ton Roula" (alternatively "Bon Ton Roulet") is a zydeco-influenced blues song first recorded by Clarence Garlow in 1949. The following year, it became a hit, reaching number seven in Billboard magazine's Rhythm & Blues chart[1] and introduced the style to a national audience.[2]

Background

"Bon ton roula" (pronounced "bahn tahn roolay") is a phonetical approximation of "bons temps rouler",[3] Louisiana Creole French for "good times roll" as in "Laissez les bons temps rouler" or "Let the good times roll", a regional invitation to join in a festive celebration.[4] A song with a similar theme, "Let the Good Times Roll", was recorded by Louis Jordan in 1946,[4] that became a R&B chart hit.[5]

Composition and lyrics

In 1949, Garlow recorded "Bon Ton Roula", using a different arrangement and lyrics. The song was recorded as a sixteen-bar blues[6] with "an insistent, swirling rhumba rhythm".[4] Singer and music writer Billy Vera commented on the song's lyrics: "The song featured some of the same kind of broken Cajun-isms as Hank Williams's 'Jambalaya'":[7] The song's success prompted Garlow to record subsequent renditions.[4] A newer version with singer Emma Dell Lee titled "New Bon Ton Roola" was released on Feature Records and in 1953, he recorded a version with the Maxwell Davis Orchestra for Aladdin Records, titled "New Bon Ton Roulay".[8] The song retains most of the elements of the original song, but some new lyrics are added and the arrangement does not include a progression to the IV chord.

Legacy

"Bon Ton Roula" (with a variety of spellings) has been recorded by several artists often associated with Louisiana music, including Bo Dollis and the Wild Magnolias, Phillip Walker, and BeauSoleil. Blues-rocker Johnny Winter, a native of Garlow's adopted home of Beaumont, Texas, also recorded a version for his Raisin' Cain album in 1980.[9]

A "Bon Ton Roulet" credited to Clifton Chenier was recorded in 1967 and released as the title track of his album Bon Ton Roulet, on Arhoolie Records.[10] Producer Chris Strachwitz notes "You will perhaps recognize the song as 'Let the Good Times Roll', which in recent years has become an R&B standard".[10]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Whitburn , Joel . Joel Whitburn. Top R&B Singles 1942–1988. 1988. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. Record Research. 0-89820-068-7. 164. registration.
  2. Book: Santelli , Robert . 2001. The Big Book of Blues: A Biographical Encyclopedia. 2nd. Penguin Books. London. 0-14-100145-3. 177. registration.
  3. Differences in spelling have been attributed to Creole French being "primarily oral and aural traditions" with few written works.
  4. Book: Sandmel. Ben. Oliver. Rick. Zydeco!. University Press of Mississippi. 1999. 978-1-57806-116-7. 42–43.
  5. Whitburn 1988, p. 229
  6. Book: Wood. Roger. Fraher. James. 2006. Texas Zydeco. registration. Austin, Texas. University of Texas Press. 978-0292712584. 103–104.
  7. Louisiana Swamp Blues. Various artists. 1996. Vera. Billy. Billy Vera. Compilation notes. Hollywood, California. Capitol Records. CDP 7243. 8.
  8. Book: Minton , John . 2008. Ramblin' on My Mind: New Perspectives on the Blues. Urbana, Illinois. University of Illinois Press. 978-0252032035. 372.
  9. Web site: Johnny Winter: Raisin' Cain – Album Review. Ruhlmann. William. AllMusic. March 15, 2019.
  10. Strachwitz. Chris. Chris Strachwitz. 1967. Bon Ton Roulet. Album notes. Clifton Chenier. Berkeley, California. Arhoolie Records. F1031. Back cover.