Bon Homme County, South Dakota Explained
County: | Bon Homme County |
State: | South Dakota |
Ex Image: | Bon Homme County courthouse from SE 1.JPG |
Founded Date: | April 5 |
Founded Year: | 1862 |
Seat Wl: | Tyndall |
Largest City Wl: | Springfield |
Area Total Sq Mi: | 582 |
Area Land Sq Mi: | 564 |
Area Water Sq Mi: | 18 |
Area Percentage: | 3.1 |
Population As Of: | 2020 |
Population Total: | 7003 |
Pop Est As Of: | 2023 |
Population Est: | 7065 |
Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
Time Zone: | Central |
Web: | bonhomme.sdcounties.org |
Named For: | Bon Homme Island |
District: | At-large |
Bon Homme County (; French: Comté de bon homme)[1] is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,003.[2] Its county seat is Tyndall.[3]
History
Bon Homme County was created in 1862. "Bon Homme" was first used by Lewis and Clark in 1804 as the name for a 2,000 acre island in the Missouri River. When settlers arrived in the late 1850s they borrowed the name, and when the county was created it was named for the village of Bon Homme. A proposal to change the county name to "Jefferson" in 1865 was rejected. The French word "bonhomme" means "good man."[4] [5] The original island is now submerged under Lewis and Clark Lake.[6] The village of Bon Homme was the original county seat until 1885, when it moved to Tyndall.[7]
Bon Homme County is the point of origin for the Siberian alien, Kali tragus, a type of tumbleweed, first reported here in 1877, probably introduced in a shipment of flax seed from Ukraine.[8]
Geography
Bon Homme County lies on the south line of South Dakota. Its south boundary line abuts the north boundary line of the state of Nebraska (across the Missouri River). The west boundary line of the county is roughly defined by Choteau Creek, which flows southward to discharge in the river. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, sloping to the river valley; most of the area is devoted to agriculture. The terrain's highest point is the county's NW corner, at 1883feet ASL.[9]
The county has a total area of, of which is land and (3.1%) is water.[10]
Major highways
Adjacent counties
Protected area
Lakes
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 7,003 people, 2,378 households, and 1,503 families residing in the county.[20] The population density was . There were 2,810 housing units.
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 7,070 people, 2,457 households, and 1,572 families in the county. The population density was . There were 2,931 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 89.8% white, 7.1% American Indian, 1.0% black or African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.8% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 48.6% were German, 20.6% were Czech, 11.7% were Dutch, 7.8% were Irish, 6.1% were Norwegian, and 1.7% were American.
Of the 2,457 households, 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.0% were non-families, and 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.84. The median age was 43.1 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $41,107 and the median income for a family was $51,910. Males had a median income of $34,478 versus $28,464 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,074. About 10.1% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 12.6% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Cities
Town
Census-designated place
Unincorporated communities
Politics
Bon Homme County voters often vote Republican. In only two national elections since 1976 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.
See also
References
42.99°N -97.88°W
Notes and References
- Web site: Broadcast Pronunciation Guide and South Dakota Pronunciations . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110614020153/http://www.ap.org/southdakota/prono.html . June 14, 2011 . November 10, 2009 . Associated Press.
- Web site: State & County QuickFacts . March 21, 2024 . United States Census Bureau.
- Web site: Find a County . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx . May 31, 2011 . June 7, 2011 . National Association of Counties.
- South Dakota place-names (1941), pp. 16-17.
- Kingsbury, George W. History of Dakota Territory, Vol. 1, pp. 121–25 (1915)
- https://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/item/lc.jrn.1804-09-01 Journals of the Lewis & Clark Expedition
- (October 11, 1999). A River Settlement West Of Yankton Challenged The Mother City For The Government Of Dakota, Yankton Daily Press & Dakotan
- Ayres . Debra . Ryan . Frederick . Eva . Grotkopp . John . Bailey . Gaskin . John . May 5, 2009 . Tumbleweed (Salsola, section Kali) species and speciation in California . Biological Invasions . 11 . 5 . 1176 . 10.1007/s10530-008-9380-5.
- Web site: "Find an Altitude" Google Maps (accessed January 30, 2019) . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190521043409/https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm . May 21, 2019 . January 31, 2019.
- Web site: August 22, 2012 . 2010 Census Gazetteer Files . March 22, 2015 . United States Census Bureau.
- https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bucholz+Waterfowl+Production+Area/@43.1053623,-98.0744684,13.75z/data=!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x8785b0ddaac9c7cf:0xeb162a6a43f46012!2sBon+Homme+County,+SD!3b1!8m2!3d42.9814835!4d-97.87216!3m4!1s0x8785914632251889:0x5ce106faa1397e41!8m2!3d43.1089414!4d-98.0342245 Bucholz Waterfowl Production Area Google Maps (accessed January 30, 2019)
- https://www.google.com/maps/place/Charley+Creek+Unit,+Tabor,+SD+57063/@42.8691267,-97.7352558,16z/data=!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x8785b0ddaac9c7cf:0xeb162a6a43f46012!2sBon+Homme+County,+SD!3b1!8m2!3d42.9814835!4d-97.87216!3m4!1s0x878f8105c23dbd5b:0xc570645783c38448!8m2!3d42.8657972!4d-97.7328435 Charley Creek Unit, Tabor SD Google Maps (accessed January 30, 2019)
- https://www.google.com/maps/place/Cosby+Waterfowl+Production+Area,+407th+Ave,+Avon,+SD+57315/@43.1123815,-98.0584623,16z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x8785b0ddaac9c7cf:0xeb162a6a43f46012!2sBon+Homme+County,+SD!3b1!8m2!3d42.9814835!4d-97.87216!3m4!1s0x878596b02d82b50d:0x446016857d65f407!8m2!3d43.1122235!4d-98.0560659 Cosby Waterfowl Production Area Google Maps (accessed January 30, 2019)
- https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sand+Creek+Recreation+Area,+Springfield,+SD+57062/@42.8760087,-97.8194093,14.5z/data=!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x8785b0ddaac9c7cf:0xeb162a6a43f46012!2sBon+Homme+County,+SD!3b1!8m2!3d42.9814835!4d-97.87216!3m4!1s0x87857fa97a3cf44b:0x63794695b4dbf55c!8m2!3d42.8739434!4d-97.8266001 Sand Creek Recreation Area, Springfield SD Google Maps (accessed January 30, 2019)
- https://www.google.com/maps/place/Schaefer+Waterfowl+Production+Area,+408th+Ave,+Avon,+SD+57315/@43.1053623,-98.0744684,13.75z/data=!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x8785b0ddaac9c7cf:0xeb162a6a43f46012!2sBon+Homme+County,+SD!3b1!8m2!3d42.9814835!4d-97.87216!3m4!1s0x8785911fee35935b:0xcd28316a5fb693ee!8m2!3d43.088009!4d-98.023324 Schaefer Waterfowl Production Area Google Maps (accessed January 30, 2019)
- https://www.google.com/maps/place/Scheffel+Waterfowl+Production+Area/@42.9957328,-97.8484071,13.25z/data=!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x8785b0ddaac9c7cf:0xeb162a6a43f46012!2sBon+Homme+County,+SD!3b1!8m2!3d42.9814835!4d-97.87216!3m4!1s0x8785871d790a2c4f:0xe821a800757d4b1b!8m2!3d43.0112374!4d-97.8259134 Scheffel Waterfowl Production Area Google Maps (accessed January 30, 2019)
- https://www.google.com/maps/place/Snatch+Creek+Recreation+Area,+Springfield,+SD+57062/@42.8760087,-97.8194093,14.5z/data=!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x8785b0ddaac9c7cf:0xeb162a6a43f46012!2sBon+Homme+County,+SD!3b1!8m2!3d42.9814835!4d-97.87216!3m4!1s0x87857fc484995d2d:0x4b983fbe81b9271b!8m2!3d42.8836255!4d-97.8000891 Snatch Creek Recreation Area, Springfield SD Google Maps (accessed January 30, 2019)
- https://www.google.com/maps/place/South+Bon+Homme+State+Public+Shooting+Area,+Tyndall,+SD+57066/@42.9621838,-97.9489253,14.75z/data=!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x8785b0ddaac9c7cf:0xeb162a6a43f46012!2sBon+Homme+County,+SD!3b1!8m2!3d42.9814835!4d-97.87216!3m4!1s0x878583157296b6fb:0xae8e64c293faeab2!8m2!3d42.9565089!4d-97.9361308 South Bon Homme State Public Shooting Area, Tyndall SD Google Maps (accessed January 30, 2019)
- https://www.google.com/maps/place/Tabor+Recreation+Area,+Tabor,+SD+57063/@42.8703837,-97.7105654,13z/data=!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x8785b0ddaac9c7cf:0xeb162a6a43f46012!2sBon+Homme+County,+SD!3b1!8m2!3d42.9814835!4d-97.87216!3m4!1s0x878f830d238cdd5d:0x2c57df433df80e9!8m2!3d42.8625966!4d-97.6453257 Tabor Recreation Area, Tabor SD Google Maps (accessed January 30, 2019)
- Web site: US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type . March 21, 2024 . United States Census Bureau.
- https://www.google.com/maps/place/Perkins,+Southwest+Bon+Homme,+SD+57062/@42.8653961,-98.0190607,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x8785764e27d06ad5:0xe37a23267d16e88!8m2!3d42.8655543!4d-98.0103489 Perkins, Southwest Bon Homme, SD Google Maps (accessed January 30, 2019)