Bomb Crater Pond (Walthamstow) Explained

Bomb Crater Pond
Location:Walthamstow, London
Coordinates:51.5669°N -0.0487°W
Type:pond
Pushpin Map:England
Pushpin Map Alt:Location of Bomb Crater Pond in England.

Bomb Crater Pond is a pond in the Walthamstow Marshes in the London Borough of Waltham Forest, England. It formed in the crater left by the explosion of a German V-2 rocket on 11 February 1945, during World War II.

History

In February 1945, near the end of World War II, the German 485th Artillery Regiment of the Wehrmacht was renamed 902nd Artillery Regiment and relocated to Holland.[1] The regiment's special purpose (German "German: z.b.V." i.e. "German: zur besonderen Verwendung") was to launch V-2 rockets.[2] On 11 February 1945, its 3rd Artillery Battery launched one of its many attacks against London.[3] The V2 rocket, however, did not hit its target and ended up in the Walthamstow Marshes instead.[4] Nobody was killed, but one person was injured, and the nearby Latham Timber Yard was covered in thick mud.[5]

The crater was left untouched. Over the following years, it gradually filled up with water. Today, it can be seen in a cattle enclosure by the footpath following the River Lea on the south-west corner of the Walthamstow Marshes.

References

  1. Web site: Artillerie-Regiment z.b.V. 902 . Lexikon der Wehrmacht . de.
  2. Web site: Division z.V. . Forum der Wehrmacht . de.
  3. Web site: Bomb Crater Pond . The Shady Old Lady's Guide to London .
  4. Web site: The Ministry of Home Security, Document AIR 20/4126, Incident Number 731, 14:52 on Sunday 11 February 1945 . WRS Online.
  5. Web site: Bomb Crater Pond . Lea Bridge Heritage . https://web.archive.org/web/20130801151128/https://www.leabridge.org.uk/nature-and-open-space/bomb-crater-pond.html . 1 August 2013 . dead.

Further reading