Bolton Council Explained

Coa Pic:Coat of arms of Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council.png
Coa Res:220
Coa Alt:Arms of Bolton Council
Logo Pic:Bolton_Council_Logo.svg
Logo Res:200px
Structure1:Bolton Council 2024.svg
Structure1 Res:280
Structure1 Alt:Bolton Borough Council composition
House Type:Metropolitan borough
Foundation:1 April 1974
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Andrew Morgan
Party1:
Conservative
Election1:15 May 2024[1]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Nick Peel
Party2:
Labour
Election2:16 May 2023
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Sue Johnson
Election3:26 September 2022[2]
Joint Committees:Greater Manchester Combined Authority
Greater Manchester Police, Fire and Crime Panel
Term Length:4 years
Last Election1:2 May 2024
Next Election1:7 May 2026
Seats:60 councillors
Political Groups1:

Labour (26)

Conservative (15)

Horwich & Blackrod First (6)

Liberal Democrat (6)

Green (1)

Independent (1)

Session Room:Bolton Town Hall.jpg
Session Res:250
Meeting Place:Town Hall, Victoria Square, Bolton, BL11RU

Bolton Council, or Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council, is the local authority of the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton in Greater Manchester, England. It is a metropolitan borough council and provides the majority of local government services in the borough. The council has been a member of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority since 2011.

The council has been under no overall control since 2019, and has been led by a Labour minority administration since 2023. It is based at Bolton Town Hall.

History

The town of Bolton had been incorporated as a municipal borough in 1838, governed by a body formally called the 'mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Bolton', generally known as the corporation, town council or borough council. When elected county councils were established in 1889, Bolton was considered large enough to provide its own county-level services, and so it became a county borough, independent from the new Lancashire County Council, whilst remaining part of the geographical county of Lancashire.[3]

The larger Metropolitan Borough of Bolton and its council were created in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 as one of ten metropolitan districts within the new metropolitan county of Greater Manchester. The first election was held in 1973. For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's eight outgoing authorities, being the borough councils of Bolton and Farnworth, and the urban district councils of Blackrod, Horwich, Kearsley, Little Lever, Westhoughton and Turton (the latter in respect of its more built up southern part only, the more rural northern part became the parish of North Turton in Blackburn district). The new metropolitan district and its council formally came into being on 1 April 1974, at which point the old districts and their councils were abolished.[4]

The metropolitan district was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor, continuing Bolton's series of mayors dating back to 1838.[5] The council styles itself Bolton Council rather than its full formal name of Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council.[6]

From 1974 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by the Greater Manchester County Council. The county council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to Greater Manchester's ten borough councils, including Bolton, with some services provided through joint committees.[7]

Since 2011 the council has been a member of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected Mayor of Greater Manchester since 2017. The combined authority provides strategic leadership and co-ordination for certain functions across Greater Manchester, notably regarding transport and town planning, but Bolton Council continues to be responsible for most local government functions.[8] [9]

Governance

Bolton Council provides metropolitan borough services. Some strategic functions in the area are provided by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority; the leader of Bolton Council sits on the combined authority as Bolton's representative.[10] Blackrod, Horwich and Westhoughton are civil parishes, each with a town council forming an additional tier of local government, the rest of the borough is unparished.[11]

Political control

Since the 2019 election, Bolton has been under no overall control. Following the 2023 election a Labour minority administration formed to run the council.[12] The minority administration is continuing following the 2024 election.[13]

Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms took effect has been as follows:[14] [15]

Party in controlYears
1974–1980
1980–2003
2003–2011
2011–2019
2019–present

Leadership

The role of Mayor of Bolton is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The first leader of the metropolitan borough council, John Hanscomb, had been the last leader of the old Bolton County Borough Council. The leaders since 1974 have been:[16]

Councillor Party From To
1974 1980
Bob Howarth[17] 1980 13 Jun 2004
Jun 2004 May 2006
Cliff Morris[18] May 2006 31 Dec 2017
Linda Thomas 5 Feb 2018 22 May 2019
David Greenhalgh[19] 22 May 2019 29 Jul 2021
25 Aug 202116 May 2023
Nick Peel 16 May 2023Incumbent

Composition

Following the 2024 election, the composition of the council was:[20]

PartyCouncillors
26
15
6
6
5
1
1
Total60

The next election is due in May 2026.

Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2023, the council has comprised 60 councillors representing 20 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council (one councillor for each ward) elected each time for a four-year term of office.[21]

Wards and councillors

There are 20 wards, each represented by three councillors.[22]

Ward Councillor Party Date first electedTerm of office
Astley Bridge
Hilary Fairclough
John Walsh
Toby Hewitt
Bradshaw
James Moller
Les Webb
Jackie Schofield
Breightmet
Sean Fielding
Adele Warren
Robert Morrisey
Bromley Cross
Samantha Jayne Connor
Amy Marie Cowen
Nadim Muslim
Farnworth North
Hamid Kurram
Nadeem Ayub
Susan Haworth
Farnworth South
Maureen Flitcroft
Paul Sanders
Paula Connor-Bennett
Great Lever
Mohammed Ayub
Mohammed Iqbal
Karen Hon
Halliwell
Rabiya Jiva
Safwaan Patel
Hanif Alli
Heaton, Lostock
and Chew Moor
Anne Galloway
Andrew Morgan
Horwich North
Ryan Bamforth
Craig Rotheram
Victoria Rigby
Horwich South
and Blackrod
David Grant
Peter Wright
Samantha Williamson
Hulton
Aalaina Khan
Shafaqat Shaikh
Fazeelah Khan
Kearsley
Debbie Newall
Tracey Wilkinson
Sylvia Crossley
Little Lever
and Darcy Lever
Andrea Taylor-Burke
David Meehan
Liam Barnard
Queens Park
and Central
Akhtar Zaman
Richard Silvester
Linda Thomas
Rumworth
Abdul Atcha
Sajid Ali
Ayyub Patel
Smithills
Roger Hayes
Susan Priest
Garry Veevers
Tonge with The Haulgh
Martin Donaghy
Nick Peel
Emily Mort
Westhoughton North
and Hunger Hill
Arthur Price
Martin Tighe
Deirdre McGeown

Notes and References

  1. Web site: New mayor will champion the amazing work of Bolton charities . Bolton Council . 29 May 2024 . 15 May 2024.
  2. Web site: Council press release, 27 September 2022. 29 January 2023.
  3. Book: A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 5 . 1911 . Victoria County History . London . 243–251 . 30 May 2024 . Great Bolton.
  4. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70. 1. 30 May 2024.
  5. Web site: District Councils and Boroughs . . 30 May 2024 . 28 March 1974.
  6. Web site: Find your local council . gov.uk . 30 May 2024.
  7. act. Local Government Act 1985. 1985. 51. 5 April 2024.
  8. si. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority Order 2011. 2011. 908. 30 May 2024.
  9. Web site: Understand how your council works . gov.uk . 30 May 2024.
  10. Web site: GMCA Members . Greater Manchester Combined Authority . 30 May 2024.
  11. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 30 May 2024.
  12. News: Bolton Council leader confirmed as Nick Peel at town hall. The Bolton News. Jack. Tooth. 17 May 2023. 17 May 2023.
  13. News: Gee . Chris . Labour to continue running Bolton council . 30 May 2024 . Manchester Evening News . 23 May 2024.
  14. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 10 August 2022.
  15. News: Bolton . 26 September 2009 . . 19 April 2008.
  16. Web site: Council minutes . Bolton Council . 30 August 2022.
  17. News: Gee . Chris . George . Thomas . Tributes to former MP and council leader who was last surviving 'freeman' of Bolton . 31 August 2022 . Manchester Evening News . 6 April 2021.
  18. News: Savage . Ian . Holland . Daniel . Bolton Council leader Cliff Morris to step down on December 31 after 11 years in charge . 31 August 2022 . Bolton News . 8 November 2017.
  19. News: George . Thomas . Topping . Stephen . Bolton Council leader David Greenhalgh dies . 31 August 2022 . Manchester Evening News . 29 July 2021.
  20. News: Local elections 2024: full mayoral and council results for England . 21 May 2024 . The Guardian . 4 May 2024.
  21. si. The Bolton (Electoral Changes) Order 2022. 2022. 964. 30 May 2024.
  22. Web site: Your Councillors - Bolton Council . Bolton Council . Bolton Council . 17 May 2024 . 17 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240517135708/https://bolton.moderngov.co.uk/mgMemberIndex.aspx?FN=WARD&VW=LIST&PIC=0 . live .