Bolshoy Uzen Explained

Bolshoy Uzen
Ulken Uzen (Karaozen)
Other Name:Большой Узень
Үлкен Өзен (Қараөзен)
Source1:Obshchy Syrt
Source1 Elevation:ca 120m (390feet)
Source1 Coordinates:51.6519°N 48.7114°W
Mouth:Kamys-Samar Lakes
Mouth Elevation:-8m (-26feet)
Mouth Coordinates:48.9294°N 49.9128°W
Subdivision Type1:Countries
Subdivision Name1:Russia
Kazakhstan
Length:650km (400miles)
Discharge1 Avg:7.3m3/s393m3/s at Novouzensk
Basin Size:15600km2
Pushpin Map:Kazakhstan
Pushpin Map Caption:Mouth location in Kazakhstan

The Bolshoy Uzen (Russian: Большой Узень|lit=Big Uzen) or Ulken Uzen (Kazakh: Үлкен Өзен|lit=Big River Úlken Ózen or) is a river in Saratov Oblast of Russia and West Kazakhstan Province of Kazakhstan. It is 650km (400miles) long, with a drainage basin of 15600km2.[1]

The town of Novouzensk is situated at the Bolshoy Uzen. The river is used for water supply and irrigation.

Course

The Bolshoy Uzen has its sources on the western edge of the Obshchy Syrt highlands of Russia, and flows in a generally southerly direction over the steppes of the Caspian Depression. The Bolshoy Uzen runs parallel to the Maly Uzen, some 50km (30miles) further west. Lake Balykty Sarkyl lies between both rivers. The river ends close to Sarykol village in one of the Kamys-Samar Lakes, a group of small lakes and swamps in Western Kazakhstan.[2]

The river's flow peaks in April, since most of its waters come from snowmelt. In the summer some stretches of the Bolshoy Uzen may dry up completely. At Novouzensk the discharge varies from 7.3m3/s393m3/s. The river freezes over in December and stays icebound until the end of March or the beginning of April.

Notes and References

  1. http://bse.sci-lib.com/article113712.html Узень Большой и Малый
  2. Web site: M-39 Topographic Chart (in Russian). 6 March 2023.