Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement Explained

Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement
Native Name:Большеколпанское сельское поселение
Native Name Lang:ru
Settlement Type:rural settlement
Image Alt:Dun-colored small squat stone church against a blue sky with clouds
Flag Alt:A white goose and book on a blue cross on a gold flag
Shield Alt:white goose and book on a blue cross on a gold shield
Map Alt:A map
Pushpin Map:Russia Leningrad Oblast
Pushpin Map Alt:Map with a pushpin in it, showing location of Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement within Leningrad Oblast
Pushpin Map Caption:Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement within Leningrad Oblast (Leningrad Province)
Coordinates:59.525°N 30.0667°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Russia
Subdivision Type1:Province (Oblast)
Subdivision Name1:Leningrad
Subdivision Type2:Municipal District
Subdivision Name2:Gatchina
Established Title:Created as (Soviet) village council
Established Date:1973
Established Title1:Reconstituted as parish
Established Date1:1994
Established Title2:Reconstituted as rural settlement
Established Date2:January 1, 2006
Seat Type:Administrative center
Seat:Great Kolpany
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:157
Population As Of:2014
Population Total:9,782
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:Moscow Time

Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement is a rural settlement in Gatchina Municipal District of the Leningrad Oblast (Leningrad Province) in northern Russia. The Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement contains 16 villages. The administrative center is the village of Bolshiye Kolpany (Great Kolpany).

Geography

The Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement is near the center of the Gatchina District, bordered on the north by the Pudostskim Rural Settlement, on the north-east by the Novyi Svet Rural Settlement and the City of Gatchina, on the east by the Kobrin Rural Settlement, on the south by the Roždestvenskoe Rural Settlement, on the south-west by Volosovsky Municipal District, on the west by the Elizavetinskoe Rural Settlement, and on the north-west by the Voyskovitskim Rural Settlement.

The Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement covers 157km2. From Great Kolpany to the Gatchina District center is 8.5km (05.3miles). The following highways run through the Settlement:

Geology

The Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement is located on the Izhora Plateau, thus there are very few ponds or lakes in its area. The largest ponds are artificial ones which have resulted from the infilling of stone quarries in Paritsa and Bornitskaya. The Rural Settlement includes the headwaters of Sivoritsky Creek, which joins the Suyda River at the village of Paritsa.

The presence on the plateau of limestone and dolomite, creating a karst landscape, has led to the formation of large karst caves. These caves, which are sealed off from the atmosphere, were used beginning in Soviet times for the storage of natural gas reserves.

History

The area of the Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement was part of the heartland of Ingria, home of the pre-Russian Izhorians and Votes, peoples who are now on the brink of extinction.

In 1973, under the Soviet Union, the Bolshekolpanskoe Village Council was formed as part of the Gatchina District (Gatchina Raion).

On January 18, 1994, by Order Number 10 ("On Changes in the Administrative-Territorial Districts of the Leningrad Region") of the Leningrad Region (Leningrad Oblast), the Bolshekolpanskoe Village Council was redesignated as Bolshekolpanskoe Parish (the other village councils in the District were likewise redesignated by this order).

On January 1, 2006, in accordance with Regional Law Number 133–OZ of December 16, 2004, Bolshekolpanskoe Parish was redesignated as Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement.

Population

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Economy

The Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement contains 85 industrial or service enterprises (as of 2015), the largest being the Gatchina Company, which owns more than a third of the Settlement (57.28km2) and which is mainly engaged in agricultural production – dairy farming, potatoes, vegetables. The Gatchina Feed Mill, in the village of Malye Kolpany (Lesser Kolpany), is one of Russia's largest producers of animal feed.

The caverns in the karst continue to be used to store natural gas. There are also active dolomite quarries. The Settlement also contains various small businesses, engaged in pursuits such as trade, personal services, repair and maintenance of motor vehicles, and so forth. The Sivoritsy Airfield is located in the village of Nikolskoye.

Constituent communities

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Number Locality Type of locality Population (2012)
1 Bolshiye Kolpany Village, administrative center 4,095
2 Vakkolovo Village 32
3 Vopsha Village 156
4 Korpisalovo Village 122
5 Lyadino Village 61
6 Malye Kolpany Village 462
7 Nikolskoye Village (Selo) 2,882
8 New Koleno Village 31
9 New Hinkolovo Village 20
10 New Chernitsov Village 46
11 Paritsa Village 243
12 Rotkovo Village 39
13 Old Hinkolovo Village 25
14 Old Chernitsov Village 29
15 Tihkovitsy Village 241
16 Himozi Village 425