| En Name: | Bolshechernigovsky District |
| Ru Name: | Большечерниговский район |
| Image View: | Provincial town. Samara reg. Russia. Провинциальный поселок. Самарская обл. Россия - panoramio.jpg |
| Coordinates: | 52.1°N 102°W |
| Image Coa: | Coat of Arms of Bolshechernigovsky rayon (Samara oblast).png |
| Federal Subject: | Samara Oblast |
| Adm Data As Of: | 2016 |
| Adm Ctr Type: | selo |
| Adm Ctr Name: | Bolshaya Chernigovka |
| No Of Rural Localities: | 34 |
| Mun Data As Of: | October 2010 |
| Mun Formation1: | Bolshechernigovsky Municipal District |
| Mun Formation1 No Of Urban Settlements: | 0 |
| Mun Formation1 No Of Rural Settlements: | 9 |
| Mun Formation1 Counts Ref: | [1] |
| Area Km2: | 2805.9 |
| Pop 2010Census: | 19153 |
| Urban Pop 2010Census: | 0% |
| Rural Pop 2010Census: | 100% |
| Pop Latest: | 18000 |
| Pop Latest Date: | January 2016 |
| Established Date: | February 19, 1935 |
| Website: | http://chernig.samregion.ru |
| Date: | August 2017 |
| Population of Bolshechernigovsky District | |
| Label1: | 2010 Census |
| Data1: | 20,477 |
| Label2: | 2002 Census |
| Data2: | 20,766 |
| Label3: | 1989 Census |
| Data3: | 21,412 |
| Label4: | 1979 Census |
| Data4: | 19,954 |
Bolshechernigovsky District (ru|Большечерни́говский райо́н) is an administrative[2] and municipal[3] district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 2805.9km2.[4] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Bolshaya Chernigovka. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 20,477, with the population of Bolshaya Chernigovka accounting for 33.2% of that number.
The district was established on February 19, 1935.