| Bolshaya Ercha | |
| Other Name: | Большая Эрча |
| Source1 Coordinates: | 69.65°N 150.2203°W |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 69.5681°N 147.6361°W |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Length: | 252km (157miles) |
| Basin Size: | 4290km2 |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Sakha Republic |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Mouth location in Yakutia, Russia |
The Bolshaya Ercha (Russian: Большая Эрча) is a river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia. It is a tributary of the Indigirka. The river has a length of 252km (157miles) and a drainage basin area of 4290km2.
The river flows north of the Arctic Circle, across desolate territories of the Allaikhovsky District.
The Bolshaya Ercha is a right tributary of the Indigirka. It has its sources in the northern slopes of the Ulakhan-Sis range. The river flows first northwestwards in its uppermost section, and then in a roughly western / WSW direction skirting the Kondakov Plateau which rises to the north. In its last stretch the river descends into the Indigirka floodplain among numerous lakes where it meanders strongly, forming oxbow lakes. Finally the Bolshaya Ercha joins the Indigirka 354km (220miles) from its mouth. Now uninhabited Vorontsovo village lies near the confluence, on the facing bank of the Indigirka.[1] [2]
The main tributary of the Bolshaya Ercha is the 101km (63miles) long Malaya Ercha on the right, as well as the 40km (30miles) long Kusagan-Yurekh (Кусаган-Юрэх), the 36km (22miles) long At-Khaya (Ат-Хайа), the 42km (26miles) long Kistike (Кистикэ) and the 36km (22miles) long Erkichan (Эркичан) on the left. The river is frozen between the beginning of October and the beginning of June. There are more than 600 lakes in its basin.[3]
