Bolivar, Missouri Explained

Bolivar, Missouri
Settlement Type:City
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Missouri
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Polk
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:21.34
Area Land Km2:21.29
Area Water Km2:0.05
Area Total Sq Mi:8.24
Area Land Sq Mi:8.22
Area Water Sq Mi:0.02
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:10679
Population Density Km2:501.57
Population Density Sq Mi:1298.99
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation Ft:1070
Coordinates:37.6061°N -93.4181°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP codes
Postal Code:65613, 65727
Area Code:417
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:29-06976[2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2394216
Website:Bolivar, Missouri

Bolivar [3] is a city and county seat of Polk County, Missouri, United States.[4]

History

Bolivar began as a settlement around Keeling Spring, with the majority of settlers being from Hardeman County, Tennessee. The settlement became part of Greene County, Missouri when that county was organized in 1833. After the northern part of Greene County was ceded to form Polk County, Missouri, the Polk County Court proclaimed the settlement as a city, named it Bolivar, and designated it as the county seat on 10 November 1835. Bolivar was re-organized as a fourth-class city on 15 February 1881.[5]

Bolivar experienced growth in 1884 when the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway was extended to that point.[6]

The name "Bolivar" was proposed by John Polk Campbell and his brothers William St. Clair and Ezekiel Madison. It is named after Bolivar, Tennessee, where their grandfather and Continental Army Colonel Ezekiel Polk had lived. In the 1830s, Polk and Bolivar names were locally associated with liberation. As such, Bolivar, Missouri is an indirect namesake of Simón Bolívar.[7]

The Bolivar Public Library, First National Bank, and North Ward School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[8] [9]

Geography

Bolivar is located in Marion Township. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.3sqmi, of which 8.28sqmi is land and 0.02sqmi is water.[10]

Climate

Demographics

Bolivar is part of the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area.

2020 census

The 2020 United States census[11] counted 10,679 people, 4,066 households, and 2,439 families in Bolivar. The population density was 1,299.1 per square mile (501.6/km). There were 4,441 housing units at an average density of 540.3 per square mile (208.6/km). The racial makeup was 89.98% (9,609) white, 1.78% (190) black or African-American, 0.71% (76) Native American, 0.75% (80) Asian, 0.04% (4) Pacific Islander, 0.88% (94) from other races, and 5.86% (626) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 3.9% (431) of the population.

Of the 4,066 households, 30.3% had children under the age of 18; 38.7% were married couples living together; 33.6% had a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 34.6% consisted of individuals and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.4 and the average family size was 3.0.

23.4% of the population was under the age of 18, 21.7% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 16.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 84.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 80.2 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey[12] estimates show that the median household income was $37,500 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,108) and the median family income was $44,432 (+/- $6,211). Males had a median income of $23,923 (+/- $5,890) versus $13,886 (+/- $1,286) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $17,151 (+/- $2,224). Approximately, 12.1% of families and 19.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.2% of those under the age of 18 and 9.6% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the census[13] of 2010, there were 10,325 people, 3,970 households, and 2,342 families living in the city. The population density was 1247PD/sqmi. There were 4,432 housing units at an average density of 535.3/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 94.8% White, 1.5% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 3,970 households, of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.3% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.0% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.92.

The median age in the city was 30.3 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 20.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 17.6% were from 45 to 64; and 17.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.5% male and 53.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 9,143 people, 3,318 households, and 2,067 families living in the city. The population density was 1458.8sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 3,636 housing units at an average density of 580.1sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 96.50% White, 0.86% African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.42% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.40% of the population.

There were 3,318 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 23.9% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 14.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,609, and the median income for a family was $35,716. Males had a median income of $25,731 versus $18,618 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,654. About 11.0% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Bolivar R-I School District operates one primary school, one intermediate school, one middle school, and Bolivar High School.[14]

Southwest Baptist University, a private institution, has been in operation at Bolivar since 1879.[15]

Bolivar has a public library, a branch of the Polk County Library.[16]

Media

Infrastructure

The Bolivar Municipal Airport is located four nautical miles (4.6 mi, 7.4 km) east of Bolivar's central business district.[17]

Intercity bus service to the city is provided by Jefferson Lines.[18]

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. August 28, 2022.
  2. Web site: U.S. Census website . . 2008-01-31 .
  3. Web site: Toler . Lindsay . You're Saying It Wrong: 20 Missouri Cities No One Knows How to Pronounce . 2024-02-12 . Riverfront Times . en.
  4. Web site: Find a County . 2011-06-07 . National Association of Counties . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx . 2011-05-31 .
  5. http://bolivar.mo.us/city-history/history-of-bolivar-missouri.php History of Bolivar, Missouri
  6. Book: Missouri Roadsides: The Traveler's Companion . University of Missouri Press . Earngey, Bill . 1995 . 19. 9780826210210 .
  7. Book: How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named . The State Historical Society of Missouri . Eaton, David Wolfe . 1917 . 342.
  8. Web site: National Register of Historic Places Listings. 2011-07-22. Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 7/11/11 through 7/15/11 . National Park Service.
  9. Web site: National Register of Historic Places. 2013-10-25. Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 10/01/13 through 10/18/13. National Park Service.
  10. Web site: US Gazetteer files 2010 . . 2012-07-08 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt . 2012-01-25 .
  11. Web site: Explore Census Data . 2023-12-17 . data.census.gov.
  12. Web site: Explore Census Data . 2023-12-17. data.census.gov.
  13. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2012-07-08.
  14. Web site: Bolivar R-I School District . Great Schools . 18 March 2018.
  15. Web site: History . Southwest Baptist University . 18 March 2018.
  16. Web site: About us . Polk County Library . 18 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180318182852/http://polkcolibrary.org/?page_id=74 . 18 March 2018 . dead .
  17. . Federal Aviation Administration. Effective 30 June 2011.
  18. Web site: Missouri Bus Stops. July 21, 2023.