Antratsyt Raion Explained

Antratsytivskyi Raion
Native Name:Антрацитівський район
Native Name Lang:uk
Settlement Type:Raion
Flag Alt:Flag of Antratsytivskyi Raion
Shield Alt:Coat of arms of Antratsytivskyi Raion
Mapsize:250px
Coordinates:48.2683°N 39.0022°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Ukraine
Subdivision Type1:Oblast
Subdivision Name1:Luhansk Oblast
Subdivision Type2:Raion
Parts Type:Subdivisions
Parts Style:coll
P1:  0 — city councils
P2:  6 — settlement councils
P3:8 — rural councils
P4:Number of localities:
  0 — cities
P5:  
P6:21 — villages
P7:  15 — rural settlements
Established Title1:Established
Established Date1:1938
Established Title2:Disestablished
Established Date2:18 July 2020
Seat Type:Admin. center
Seat:Antratsyt
Leader Title:Governor
Leader Title1:Chairman
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:1700
Population Total: 30007
Population As Of:2020
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:EET
Utc Offset1:+02:00
Timezone1 Dst:EEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+03:00
Postal Code Type:Postal index
Postal Code:94620—94697
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:+380 6431
Website:http://an.loga.gov.ua/

Antratsyt Raion (; Russian: Антрацитовский район) was a raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast in eastern Ukraine between 1938 and 2020. Its administrative center was the city Antratsyt. The last estimate of the raion population, reported by the Ukrainian government, was

Geography

Antratsyt Raion bordered Lutuhyne Raion to the north, Sverdlovsk Raion to the east, Perevalsk Raion to the northwest, Shakhtarsk Raion of Donetsk Oblast to the southwest, and Matveyevo-Kurgansky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia to the south.

History

The raion was formed in 1938 during the times of the Soviet Union. It originally had the name Bokove-Antratsyt Raion, because Antratsyt was then known as Bokove-Antratsyt. The raion's territory was the site of fierce fighting during World War II.[1] In 1949, a settlement council of Mine No. 33/37 was transferred from Bokove-Antratsyt Raion to Rovenky Raion.[2]

In 1962, the city's name was shortened to Antratsyt, and it was made a city of regional significance; Antratsyt still served as the administrative center of the raion, but it was no longer a part of it, instead being subordinated directly to Luhansk Oblast.[3] Bokove-Antratsyt Raion was also renamed Antratsyt Raion to match the new name of the city.[1]

Since 2014, the area of the raion has been controlled by the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR), a militant group controlled by and acting as a proxy for Russia.[4]

The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Luhansk Oblast to eight.[5] [6] However, the LPR has continued using it as an administrative unit.[7]

The National Resistance Center of Ukraine has reported that in July 2023, the Russians abducted 280 children from occupied Antratsyt Raion and took them to a "Cossack Cadet Corps" center in the Republic of Kalmykia for propagandizing and erasure of Ukrainian identity.[8]

Economy

The area of the former raion has large coal deposits, and precious metals. It also has significant deposits of sandstone, limestone, and raw materials used to make bricks and tiles.[9]

Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census:[10]

Ethnicity

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Антрацитівський район, Луганська область . Історія міст і сіл Української РСР . uk.
  2. uk. Указ Президії ВР УРСР від 15.11.1948 «Про включення селищної Ради шахти № 33-37 до складу Ровеньківського району, Ворошиловградської області».
  3. Encyclopedia: Антрацит . Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України . Коваленко . М. П. . 2001-02-01 . 1 . Ukrainian . 978-966-02-2074-4 . Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine.
  4. Web site: Численность населения по состоянию на 1 октября 2015 года по Луганской Народной Республике. Luhansk People's Republic. Russian. 21 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160204211939/http://gkslg.info/files/chisl_0915.pdf. 4 February 2016. dead.
  5. News: Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.. 2020-10-03. 2020-07-18. Голос України. uk.
  6. Web site: Нові райони: карти + склад . 17 July 2020 . Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України . Ukrainian.
  7. Web site: Министерство экономического развития Луганской Народной Республики . Luhansk People's Republic . ru . 2021-02-19 . 2021-09-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210908052919/https://merlnr.su/administrasia_g_r.html . dead .
  8. Web site: 2023-07-13 . Окупанти викрадають дітей з ТОТ, щоб зомбувати їх у «козачому кадетському корпусі» в калмикії . 2023-11-25 . Центр національного спротиву . uk.
  9. Encyclopedia: Антрацитівський район . Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України . Балаба . В. М. . 2001-02-01 . 1 . Ukrainian . 978-966-02-2074-4.
  10. Web site: Home . ukrcensus.gov.ua.