Boeing Commercial Airplanes Explained

Boeing Commercial Airplanes
Image Upright:1.2
Type:Division
Industry:Aviation
Founder:William Boeing
Area Served:Worldwide
Key People:Stephanie Pope (President and CEO)
Products:737, 767, 777, 787
Revenue: (2023)
Operating Income: (2023)
Assets: (2023)
Num Employees: 47,948 (2023)
Parent:The Boeing Company
Subsid:Boeing Capital
Location City:Renton, Washington
Location Country:U.S.
Footnotes:Financials
References:[1] [2]

Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA) is a division of the Boeing Company. It designs, assembles, markets, and sells commercial aircraft, including the 737, 767, 777, and 787, along with freighter and business jet variants of most. The division employs nearly 35,000 people, many working at the company's division headquarters in Renton, Washington or at more than a dozen engineering, manufacturing, and assembly facilities, notably the Everett Factory and Renton Factory (both outside of Seattle), and the South Carolina Factory.

It includes the assets of the Douglas Aircraft division of the former McDonnell Douglas Corporation, which merged with Boeing in 1997.[3] As of the end of 2021, BCA employed about 35,926 people.[1]

Organization

Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA) is organized as:[4]

BCA subsidiaries:

Management

In November 2016, Boeing announced that Ray Conner would step down immediately as BCA's president and CEO.[11] He was succeeded by Kevin G. McAllister,[12] who was the first outside recruitment in BCA history. McAllister was instructed by Dennis Muilenburg to triple revenue from aftermarket services from $15 billion to a target of $50 billion over 10 years, with a new purpose-built unit headed by Stan Deal. Keith Leverkuhn was the vice president and general manager of the 737 MAX program in March 2017 when it received certification.[13]

McAllister was eventually ousted by Boeing in October 2019, in the midst of a company crisis following two fatal crashes of its 737 MAX jets. Stan Deal succeeded him in both of his positions.[14] [15] [16] One insider called McAllister a "scapegoat" as he had only joined BCA during the later stages of the 737 MAX's development. In March 2024, Deal was in turn replaced by Stephanie Pope, formerly head of the Boeing Global Services division.[17]

Products

Model naming convention

See also: List of Boeing customer codes. For all models sold beginning with the Boeing 707 in 1957, except the Boeing 720, Boeing's naming system for commercial airliners has taken the form of 7X7 (X representing a number). All model designations from 707 through 787 have been assigned, leaving 797 as the only 7X7 model name not assigned to a product.

For models 707 to 777, the full model number consists of an airplane's model number, for example, 707 or 747, followed by a hyphen and three digits that represent the series within the model, for example, 707-320 or 747-400. In aviation circles, a more specific model designation is sometimes used where the last two digits of the series designator are replaced by the two-digit, alpha-numeric Boeing customer code, for example, 747-121, representing a 747-100 originally ordered by Pan American World Airways (Boeing customer code 21) or 737-7H4, representing a 737-700 originally ordered by Southwest Airlines (Boeing customer code H4). Codes do not change for aircraft transferred from one airline to another. Unlike other models, the 787 uses a single digit to designate the series, for example, 787-8. This convention was followed in the development of the newest version of the 747, the 747-8, along with the 737 MAX and 777X series.

Additional letters are sometimes appended to the model name as a suffix, including "ER" to designate an "extended range" version, such as the 777-300ER, or "LR" to designate a "long range" version, for example 777-200LR. Other suffix designators include "F" for "freighter" (747-400F), "C" for "convertible" aircraft that can be converted between a passenger and freighter configuration (727-100C), "SR" or "D" for "short range" and "domestic" (747-400D, 747SR), and "M" for "combi" aircraft that are configured to carry both passengers and freight at the same time (757-200M, 747-400M). Passenger aircraft that are originally manufactured as passenger aircraft and later converted to freighter configuration by Boeing carry the suffix "BCF" designating a Boeing converted freighter (747-400BCF).

Aircraft in production or development

Product list and details
Aircraft modelNumber built[18] DescriptionCapacityFirst flightVariants in productionOut-of-production variants
73710,906Twin‑engine, single aisle, short- to medium-range narrow-body85–230April 9, 1967737 MAX 8, MAX 8-200, MAX 9, BBJ, 737 AEW&C, P-8100, 200, 200C/Adv, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 700ER, 800, 900, 900ER, C-40
7671,240Heavy, twin-engine, twin aisle, medium- to long-range widebody180–375September 26, 1981300F, KC-767, KC-46, E-767200, 200ER, 300, 300ER, 400ER[19]
7771,678Heavy, twin-engine, twin aisle, medium- to long-range, ultra long-range (200LR), widebody301–550June 12, 1994BBJ, Freighter[20] 200, 200ER, 200LR, 300, 300ER
7871,006Heavy, twin-engine, twin aisle, long-range widebody210–330[21] December 15, 20098, 9,[22] 10, BBJ[23]
Future airliner models
Expected
EIS
TypeDescriptionNotes
2025[24] 737 MAX 7Successor of the 737-700 with new enginesRevealed 08/2011
2025[25] 737 MAX 10Fourth generation of the 737. Lengthened 737 MAX 9. Direct competitor of the Airbus A321neoRevealed 06/2017
2025[26] New 777 series, with the lengthened 777-9X, and extra-long-range 777-8X. New engine and new composite wings with folding wingtipsRevealed 03/2019

Orders and deliveries

The table below lists only airliners from the jet era.

Aircraft Orders Deliveries Unfilled
865 865
155 155
154 154
1,832 1,832
1,114 1,114
1,988 1,988
7,1247,124
4,8216864,219
1,424 1,424
155 155
1,050 1,050
1,346 1,240120
2,1001,679328
334 334
1,4901,006522
Totals21,13119,5655,552
Data from Boeing through April 2023[27] [28]

Discontinued aircraft

Aircraft
model
Number
built
Notes
align=center 2
align=center 1
align=center 2
align=center 1
align=center 1
align=center 84
align=center 1
align=center 16
align=center 2
align=center 25
align=center 1 Converted into the 8-passenger Model 221A
align=center 7
align=center 7
align=center 1 Converted into the 8-passenger Model 221A
align=center 75
align=center 10
align=center 12
align=center 1
nowrapalign=center 56 Civil development of the military C-97
align=center 865
align=center 154 Modified, short range variant of the 707
align=center 156 Originally developed by McDonnell Douglas as the MD-95: an evolution of the DC-9 family.
align=center 1,832 Three-engine narrow-body jet
align=center 1,568 Heavy, four‑engine, partial double deck, twin–aisle main deck, single–aisle upper deck, medium- to long-range widebody
align=center 1,050 Narrow-body twin-engine jet

Specialty and other aircraft

Airlines commonly order aircraft with special features or options, but Boeing builds certain models specifically for a particular customer.

Concepts

Airfoils

Major facilities

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Boeing: The Boeing Company: General Information .
  2. Web site: The Boeing Co. 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K) . January 31, 2024 . U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
  3. McDonnell Douglas shareholders approve merger with Boeing . The Boeing Company . July 25, 1997 . January 19, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101224200202/http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/mdc/97-156.html . December 24, 2010 . McDonnell Douglas Corporation's (NYSE: MD) shareholders voted today to approve the merger with The Boeing Company (NYSE: BA). . dead . mdy.
  4. Web site: The Boeing Company . 2022 . boeing-2022-annual-report . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230411205407/https://s2.q4cdn.com/661678649/files/doc_financials/2022/ar/boeing-2022-annual-report.pdf . April 11, 2023 . 2024-01-29.
  5. Web site: Boeing Vancouver – Global IT Solutions for Airline Operations . Aeroinfo.com . March 11, 2019.
  6. Web site: Aviall – Aircraft Parts, Supplies, Chemicals, Tools and Repair Services – Aviall . Aviall.com . March 11, 2019.
  7. Web site: Home – Aviation Partners Boeing . Aviationpartnersboeing.com . March 11, 2019.
  8. http://www.alteontraining.com/ Boeing Training & Flight Services
  9. Web site: Aerospace Engineering Services . CDG . March 11, 2019.
  10. http://www.preston.net/ Preston Aviation Solutions
  11. Web site: Boeing goes outside for new Commercial Airplanes CEO . seattletimes.com . November 21, 2016 . January 1, 2017.
  12. Web site: Executive Biography of Kevin McAllister . Boeing.com . Jan 1, 2017.
  13. Web site: Boeing 737 MAX 8 Earns FAA Certification . boeing.mediaroom.com . Boeing Communications . PRNewswire . 9 March 2017.
  14. News: Stanley Deal Bio. https://web.archive.org/web/20240219073010/https://www.boeing.com/company/bios/stanley-a-deal . 26 February 2024. February 19, 2024 . en.
  15. News: Johnson . Eric M. . Shepardson . David . Boeing ousts airliner chief as 737 MAX crisis grows . 24 December 2019 . Reuters . 23 October 2019 . en.
  16. Web site: Boeing replaces head of commercial airplane unit amid 737 Max crisis . . October 22, 2019.
  17. News: Hart . Jordan . The new boss of Boeing's commercial airplanes division is a third-generation employee . 26 March 2024 . Business Insider. March 26, 2024 . en.
  18. as of January 2019
  19. http://www.boeing.com/commercial/767family/background.html The Boeing 767 family
  20. Web site: Boeing: 777 . Boeing.com . 2018-06-05.
  21. http://www.boeing.com/commercial/787family/787-8prod.html 787-8 Fact Sheet
  22. Trimble, Stephen. "Boeing shows off completed horizontal stabiliser for 787-9". Flight International, January 15, 2013.
  23. Web site: Boeing Business Jets . Boeing . November 7, 2013.
  24. Web site: January 25, 2024 . Southwest Airlines removes MAX 7 from 2024 plans, cuts delivery forecast from Boeing . Reuters.
  25. Web site: 2023-11-23 . Boeing 737-10 cleared for FAA certification flight testing . 2024-02-16 . en-US.
  26. News: Gates . Dominic . 2021-06-27 . Boeing 777x delayed to 2025 . AirwaysMag . April 23, 2022.
  27. Web site: Boeing: Commercial . Boeing.com . March 11, 2019.
  28. Web site: Boeing: Commercial . Boeing.com . 2019-02-19.
  29. Web site: Boeing Current and Future Product Review . Gervais . Edward L. . November 29, 2007 . Presentation to Federal Aviation Administration Great Lakes Region 23rd Annual Airport Conference . Boeing Commercial Airplanes . 54 . March 18, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090227094646/http://www.faa.gov/airports_airtraffic/airports/regional_guidance/great_lakes/airports_news_events/2007_conference/Media/C-1%20Boeing's%20New%20Product%20Review.pdf . February 27, 2009 . dead . mdy.
  30. Web site: Boeing Unveils Hypersonic Airliner Concept | Aviation Week Network.
  31. Web site: How Boeing's Hypersonic Passenger Plane Concept Works. Joe. Pappalardo . June 26, 2018 . Popular Mechanics . March 11, 2019.