Bobrynets Explained

Bobrynets
Native Name:Бобринець
Native Name Lang:uk
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Ukraine#Ukraine Kirovohrad Oblast
Pushpin Label:Bobrynets
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Bobrynets
Coordinates:48.0578°N 32.1581°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Oblast
Subdivision Name1:Kirovohrad Oblast
Subdivision Type2:Raion
Subdivision Name2:Kropyvnytskyi Raion
Subdivision Type3:Hromada
Subdivision Name3:Bobrynets urban hromada
Established Title:Founded
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:10396
Population As Of:2022
Population Density Km2:auto
Postal Code Type:Postal code

Bobrynets (; Russian: Бобринец; Yiddish: בוברניץ) is a city in Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Bobrynets urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Population:

History

In 1767, the colonel of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, Andrii Keynash, reported to the Kish (Ukrainian Cossack administration) that the settlement of Bobrynets was founded near the Sugoklia River. According to the document of 1777, Vasyl Ostrovsky, a former Zaporozhian Cossack, was the capacious head.[2]

In 1816, 1910 people lived in the city.

Settlement in the Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd of the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Jewish population of the town was 3,500 inhabitants. During the Russian civil war (1918–1920), 160 Jews were killed during pogroms.

During the Holodomor in 1932–1933, at least 146 residents of the city died.[3]

Many left the city before the Germans occupied the area. In 1941, Jews were kept prisoners in a ghetto. At the beginning of 1942, 358 Jews were murdered in mass executions perpetrated in the nearby forest.[4]

In 1968, the population was 11 600 people.[5]

In 1989, the population was 12 869 people.[6] [7]

In 2000, the parishioners of St. Nicholas Church joined the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate.[8]

In 2013, the population was 10 991 people.[9]

Until 18 July 2020, Bobrynets was the administrative center of Bobrynets Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Bobrynets Raion was merged into Kropyvnytskyi Raion.[10] [11]

Geography

Climate

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Бобринецкая громада . Портал об'єднаних громад України . ru.
  2. Яворницкий Д. І. Исторія запорозьких козаків, у трьох томах. — К.: Наук. думка, 1991. — Т. 3.// Глава Пятнадцатая, стр. 328., з посиланням на архів МЗС, малоросійські справи, 1710 р. №3
  3. Географія рідного краю. Ф. Н. Спектор, С. М. Рубін. Київ — 1996. ISBN 966-557-004-8
  4. Web site: המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם .
  5. Бобринец // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 3. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1970.
  6. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
  7. Бобринец // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991.
  8. Web site: 2015-06-21 . Предстоятель Київського Патріархату відвідав Миколаївський храм міста Бобринець - Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP) . 2023-11-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150621123030/http://www.cerkva.info/en/news/patriarch/7015-patriarx-vidvidav-bobrunets.html . 2015-06-21 .
  9. Web site: Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.70 . 2019-04-14 . 2013-10-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131012013028/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2013/sb_nnas_2012.pdf . dead .
  10. News: Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.. 2020-10-03. 2020-07-18. Голос України. uk.
  11. Web site: Нові райони: карти + склад . 17 July 2020 . Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України . Ukrainian.