Bobai dialect explained

Bobai
States:Southern China
Region:Bobai
Speakers:?
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Sinitic
Fam3:Chinese
Fam4:Yue
Fam5:Goulou Yue
Fam6:Yulin
Isoexception:dialect
Glotto:none

Bobai is a Yue Chinese dialect spoken in Bobai County, Guangxi. It was documented by the Chinese linguist Wang Li, a native speaker, and is well known for its tone system.

Tone

Bobai dialect is widely cited as having the most tones of any variety of Chinese, though in fact it only has six, the same as most Yue dialects. The reason for the claim is that Bobai makes a four-way tonal distinction in checked syllables, whereas most other Yue dialects have three: In Bobai, both the lower and upper entering tone is split (8a and 8b as well as 7a and 7b), whereas in Cantonese only 7 is split; other dialects with an 8 split are neighboring Yangjiang and Pinghua, though in the latter at least 7 is not split, and 8 split along different lines.

Tone chart of Bobai dialect
Tone number Tone contour
1yin ping (陰平)pronounced as /˦/ (4)
2yang ping (陽平)pronounced as /˨˧/ (23)
3yin shang (陰上)pronounced as /˧/ (3)
4yang shang (陽上)pronounced as /˦˥/ (45)
5yin qu (陰去)pronounced as /˧˨/ (32)
6yang qu (陽去)pronounced as /˨˩/ (21)
7ayin ru (陰入)pronounced as /˥˦/ (54)
7bpronounced as /˩/ (1)
8ayang ru (陽入)pronounced as /˦/ (4)
8bpronounced as /˧˨/ (32)
Tones 7b and 8a occur with long vowels, 7a and 8b elsewhere.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Gina . Lee . Comparative, diachronic and experimental perspectives on the interaction between tone and the vowel in Standard Cantonese . Ph.D. . Ohio State University . 1993 . 74 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120421023101/http://linguistics.osu.edu/files/linguistics/dissertations/Lee1993.pdf . 2012-04-21 .