Bobai | |
States: | Southern China |
Region: | Bobai |
Speakers: | ? |
Familycolor: | Sino-Tibetan |
Fam2: | Sinitic |
Fam3: | Chinese |
Fam4: | Yue |
Fam5: | Goulou Yue |
Fam6: | Yulin |
Isoexception: | dialect |
Glotto: | none |
Bobai is a Yue Chinese dialect spoken in Bobai County, Guangxi. It was documented by the Chinese linguist Wang Li, a native speaker, and is well known for its tone system.
Bobai dialect is widely cited as having the most tones of any variety of Chinese, though in fact it only has six, the same as most Yue dialects. The reason for the claim is that Bobai makes a four-way tonal distinction in checked syllables, whereas most other Yue dialects have three: In Bobai, both the lower and upper entering tone is split (8a and 8b as well as 7a and 7b), whereas in Cantonese only 7 is split; other dialects with an 8 split are neighboring Yangjiang and Pinghua, though in the latter at least 7 is not split, and 8 split along different lines.
Tone number | Tone contour | |
---|---|---|
1 | yin ping (陰平) | pronounced as /˦/ (4) |
2 | yang ping (陽平) | pronounced as /˨˧/ (23) |
3 | yin shang (陰上) | pronounced as /˧/ (3) |
4 | yang shang (陽上) | pronounced as /˦˥/ (45) |
5 | yin qu (陰去) | pronounced as /˧˨/ (32) |
6 | yang qu (陽去) | pronounced as /˨˩/ (21) |
7a | yin ru (陰入) | pronounced as /˥˦/ (54) |
7b | pronounced as /˩/ (1) | |
8a | yang ru (陽入) | pronounced as /˦/ (4) |
8b | pronounced as /˧˨/ (32) |