| Robert Shaye | |
| Birth Name: | Robert Kenneth Shaye |
| Birth Date: | 4 March 1939 |
| Birth Place: | Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
| Alma Mater: | University of Michigan Columbia Law School |
| Occupation: | Film producer, film director, writer, actor |
| Years Active: | 1963–present |
| Spouse: | [1] |
| Children: | 2 |
| Relatives: | Lin Shaye (sister) |
| Known For: | Founder of New Line Cinema |
| Notable Works: | The Lord of the Rings |
Robert Kenneth Shaye (born March 4, 1939) is an American businessman, film producer, actor, director, and writer. Shaye is the founder of New Line Cinema, a film production studio that was most successful for distributing The Lord of the Rings film series, based on the classic fantasy novel of the same name by English author J. R. R. Tolkien and directed by New Zealand filmmaker Peter Jackson. He stepped down from New Line in 2008 after the studio merged with Warner Bros. Pictures.[2]
Shaye was born to a Jewish[3] [4] family in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Dorothy and Max Mendle Shaye, a supermarket owner and artist.[1] His mother was an immigrant from Russia. He is the brother of actress Lin Shaye.
Shaye graduated from Detroit's Mumford High School. He earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from the University of Michigan and a J.D. degree from Columbia Law School. He also graduated from the University of Stockholm as a Fulbright scholar. Shaye is a member of the New York State Bar Association, and he has served on the board of trustees for the Neurosciences Institute, the Legal Aid Society, the American Film Institute, and the Will Rogers Motion Picture Pioneers Foundation.
In 1967, Shaye formed New Line Cinema. The company started with a package of feature films and shorts rented to colleges. From there, New Line expanded to re-releases such as Reefer Madness and first-run domestic distribution of foreign films such as Get Out Your Handkerchiefs. New Line released blockbuster films in the 1980s such as A Nightmare on Elm Street and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. In 1994, New Line was acquired by the Turner Broadcasting System for $500 million, with Shaye earning more than $100 million.[5] [6] Later, in 1996, Turner Broadcasting System became part of Time Warner (which is currently known as Warner Bros. Discovery), a merger between Time Inc. and Warner Communications. When Shaye retired from New Line in 2008, the studio was merged with Warner Bros. Pictures.
In 1998, when New Zealand director Peter Jackson brought his 36-minute pitch reel for a big screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's fantasy classic The Lord of the Rings to New Line, hoping to turn the three volumes into two films, Shaye suggested Jackson make three films instead. He subsequently greenlit a simultaneous production for all three installments.[2] The Lord of the Rings was nominated a total of thirty Academy Awards, winning 17, including 11 awards for The Return of the King. At the box office, all three films are among New Line's highest-grossing and most popular films, earning a combined total of nearly $3 billion worldwide.
Independently and through his family office Lemoko Management Company[7] he is an active investor in companies like Brat TV.[8]
In June 2008, Shaye and company co-chairman Michael Lynne departed New Line and formed an independent film company, Unique Features. The company's recent projects include (Sony/Constantin), the TV series Shadowhunters (Freeform Television), When the Bough Breaks (Screen Gems), and Ambition, directed by Shaye.[9]
He was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Film | Credit | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | Stunts | Executive producer | |
| 1981 | Polyester | ||
| 1982 | Alone in the Dark | ||
| Xtro | Executive producer | ||
| 1983 | The First Time | ||
| 1984 | A Nightmare on Elm Street | ||
| 1985 | |||
| 1986 | Critters | Executive producer | |
| Quiet Cool | |||
| 1987 | |||
| My Demon Lover | |||
| The Hidden | |||
| Stranded | Executive producer | ||
| 1988 | Hairspray | ||
| The Prince of Pennsylvania | |||
| 1989 | |||
| 1990 | Heart Condition | Associate producer | |
| 1991 | |||
| 1993 | Blink | Executive producer | |
| 1994 | Wes Craven's New Nightmare | ||
| 2000 | Frequency | ||
| 2001 | |||
| 2002 | |||
| 2003 | Freddy vs. Jason | ||
| 2007 | The Last Mimzy | ||
| Hairspray | |||
| The Golden Compass | |||
| 2010 | A Nightmare on Elm Street | ||
| 2013 | |||
| 2016 | When the Bough Breaks | ||
| 2018 | Haunting on Fraternity Row | Executive producer | |
| 2019 | Ambition |
| Year | Film | Role | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | A Nightmare on Elm Street | Newsreader / KRGR Radio Announcer | Voice role | |
| 1985 | Bartender | |||
| 1986 | Quiet Cool | Franklin | ||
| 1987 | The Hidden | Man in Silver Mercedes Picking Up a Gorgeous Girl | ||
| 1988 | Lecturer | |||
| 1991 | Ticket Seller | |||
| 1993 | Loaded Weapon 1 | Interrogation Room Person | ||
| Man's Best Friend | Mobile Mechanic | |||
| 1994 | Wes Craven's New Nightmare | Himself | ||
| 2001 | Festival in Cannes | Bert Shuster | ||
| 2003 | Freddy vs. Jason | Principal Shaye | ||
| 2004 | Cellular | Detective Looking Guy |
| Year | Film | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | Image | Short film | |
| 1965 | On Fighting Witches | Short film | |
| 1973 | The Best of the New York Erotic Film Festival | ||
| 1990 | Book of Love | ||
| 2007 | The Last Mimzy | ||
| 2019 | Ambition |
| Year | Film | |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | Stunts | |
| 1982 | Alone in the Dark |
| Year | Film | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Spawn | Thanks |
| Boogie Nights | Special thanks | |
| 1998 | Dark City | Thanks |
| 1999 | Magnolia | Special thanks |
| 2006 | Kill Your Darlings | Thanks |
| 2007 | Run Fatboy Run | |
| 2008 | The Women | Special appreciation |
| 2019 | Girl Blood Sport | Special thanks |
| Motherless Brooklyn | The director wishes to thank |
| Year | Title | Credit | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | The Freddy Krueger Special | Television special | ||
| 1988−90 | Freddy's Nightmares | Executive producer | ||
| 2016−19 | Shadowhunters | Executive producer |