Bob Kaplan Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Honourable
Birth Name:Robert Philip Kaplan
Honorific-Suffix:PC, QC
Constituency Mp:Don Valley
Parliament:Canadian
Predecessor:Riding created
Successor:James Gillies
Term Start:June 25, 1968
Term End:October 29, 1972
Constituency Mp2:York Centre
Parliament2:Canadian
Predecessor2:James Edgar Walker
Successor2:Art Eggleton
Term Start2:July 8, 1974
Term End2:October 24, 1993
Birth Date:27 December 1936
Birth Place:Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Death Place:Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Resting Place:Beth Tzedec Memorial Park
Parents:Solomon Charles and Pearl (Grafstein) Kaplan
Spouse:Estherelke Tanenbaum Kaplan (1940–2009)
Party:Liberal
Relations:Michael Kaplan (brother)
Children:Jennifer Mia Kaplan, John David Kaplan, Raquel Katherine Shulman
Residence:Toronto
Alma Mater:University of Toronto
Occupation:Politician, lawyer
Cabinet:Solicitor General of Canada (1980–1984)
Portfolio:Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance (1976–1977)
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of National Health and Welfare (1975–1976)

Robert Philip "Bob" Kaplan, (December 27, 1936 – November 5, 2012) was a Canadian politician and lawyer.

Life and career

Born in Toronto, Ontario, to Solomon and Pearl Kaplan and brother of Michael Kaplan. Kaplan attended and graduated from Forest Hill Collegiate after spending one year at Vaughan Road Collegiate Institute[1] in Toronto, then received a Bachelor of Arts in 1958 and an LL.B in 1961 from the University of Toronto. In 1963, he was called to the Ontario Bar.

He was first elected as a Liberal Member of Parliament for the Toronto riding of Don Valley in 1968, beating the Progressive Conservative candidate, Dalton Camp. He lost to PC challenger James Gillies in 1972. In 1974, he switched ridings to York Centre and won by over 16,000 votes, holding the seat for the Liberals after James Edgar Walker's retirement. In 1978, he introduced a notable private member's bill: Bill C-215, An Act respecting war criminals in Canada, which would have amended the Citizenship Act by stripping citizenship from Canadians if they had been convicted of war crimes.[2] The final report of the Deschênes Commission, published in 1986, later stated that the bill would not have achieved the effect Kaplan hoped to achieve because there was no capacity to apply the Geneva Conventions retroactively.[3]

He was re-elected in the 1979, 1980, 1984 and 1988 elections. He was the Solicitor General of Canada from 1980 to 1984, under Prime Ministers Pierre Trudeau and John Turner. He oversaw the creation of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service and the Security Intelligence Review Committee and the termination of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Security Service.[4] Kaplan was also responsible for bringing in the Young Offenders Act in 1984 which established 12 as the minimum age for criminal charges, brought in shorter sentences for most offenders under the age of 18, and banned the public identification of youths charged or convicted of criminal acts in most circumstances.[5] He also pressed for and oversaw the extradition of Helmut Rauca to West Germany for war crimes.[6]

Kaplan retired from the House of Commons on the call of the 1993 Canadian federal election. He subsequently served as the Honorary Consul of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Canada and was awarded the Order of Kazakhstan by its president in recognition of his service to the Republic. He was a director of PetroKazakhstan Inc., Platexco Inc., and Rex Diamond Mining Corp. In 2004, he joined the Board of Directors of European Goldfields, a Canadian-based resource company involved in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties in Romania and the Balkans.[5]

Kaplan died of cancer on November 5, 2012. He was 75 years old.[5]

Archives

There is a Robert Kaplan fonds at Library and Archives Canada.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Web site cannot be found.
  2. McCormack, Timothy. "The Law of War Crimes", 1997, p. 152
  3. Web site: Deschênes . Jules . Jules Deschênes . Commission of Inquiry on War Criminals, Report, Part I: Public . Canadian Government Publishing Centre . 3 January 2024 . 29, 155–156 . 30 December 1986.
  4. News: MacKrael. Kim. Robert Kaplan, father of CSIS, dies at age 75. November 5, 2012. Globe and Mail. November 5, 2012.
  5. News: Kraft. Frances. Former solicitor general 'made a big difference'. November 18, 2012. Canadian Jewish News. November 13, 2012.
  6. News: Farber. Bernie. Robert Kaplan fought to uncover Nazis in Canada. November 18, 2012. Toronto Star. November 6, 2012.
  7. Web site: Robert (Bob) Kaplan fonds, Library and Archives Canada. September 18, 2020.