Bob Gardner Explained

Robert S. Gardner
State Senate:Colorado
District:12th
Term Start:January 11, 2017
Predecessor:Bill Cadman
State House1:Colorado
State1:Colorado
District1:20th
Term Start1:January 12, 2011
Term End1:January 7, 2015
Preceded1:Amy Stephens
Succeeded1:Terri Carver
State House2:Colorado
State2:Colorado
District2:21st
Term Start2:January 10, 2007
Term End2:January 12, 2011
Preceded2:Keith King
Succeeded12:Lois Landgraf
Birth Date:[1]
Spouse:LeAnn Gardner (divorced)
Children:2
Education:United States Air Force Academy
University of Texas (JD)
George Washington University Law School (LLM)
Profession:Retired Air Force officer; attorney
Party:Republican

Robert S. Gardner (born c. 1954) is a legislator in the U.S. state of Colorado. A United States Air Force veteran and attorney, Gardner was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives as a Republican in 2006. From 2006 to 2012, he represented House District 21, which encompasses western El Paso County and northeastern Fremont County.[2]

In the 2016 general election, Gardner was elected to represent Senate District 12.[3]

On January 9, 2024, Gardner announced that he was running for United States House of Representatives Colorado 5th Congressional District in the 2024 elections, replacing retiring Congressman Doug Lamborn.[4]

Biography

Gardner graduated from the United States Air Force Academy in 1976, and served as a missile launch officer in the Air Force. While an Air Force officer, Gardner earned a J.D. from the University of Texas in 1981 with honors and a L.L.M. from George Washington University Law School in 1986, specializing in government procurement law.[5] After earning his law degree, Gardner served in the Judge Advocate General's Corps.[6] He also taught procurement and business law as a member of the Air Force Academy law faculty.[5]

After leaving active duty in 1989 at the rank of lieutenant colonel,[6] Gardner became an attorney in private practice, specializing in government contract law, representing public contractors and charter schools. He served on the board of Cheyenne Mountain Charter Academy, which he helped found, from 1994 to 1997 and on the board of the Colorado League of Charter Schools Legal Advocacy Fund.[6] He continues to operate a private law practice in Colorado Springs, Colorado,[5] specializing in government affairs and contracts, business and commercial law, and campaign and election law.[7] The law firm website is www.rsglaw.net.

Gardner is divorced; he has two adult children: Bob Jr. and Laura.[8]

Political activism

From 1993 to 1997, Gardner served as chair of the El Paso County Republican Party[6] and was involved in numerous candidate and issue campaigns in the Colorado Springs area.

In 1999, Gardner was treasurer for the Colorado Springs Safety Association, a group opposing a ballot measure to grant police and fire personnel collective bargaining powers.[9]

Gardner registered the political committee Citizens for Honest Government to oppose a slate of candidates during Colorado Springs' 2001 city council elections, and distributed fliers critical of four candidates; he was threatened with arrest following a dispute with a deputy city clerk regarding distributing flyers near an early voting site at city hall.[10]

Gardner helped coordinate campaigns for a slate of "reform" candidates for Colorado Springs School District 11 in 2003 who backed school vouchers.[11] [12]

He played a prominent role in the formation in 2004 of Citizens for Student Achievement and Progress, a local political committee formed to support "education reform candidates and issues" in El Paso County,[13] In 2005, he was a spokesperson for the Colorado branch of All Children Matter, a national political group supporting school choice.[14]

In 2004, Gardner worked on the campaign for a local ballot measure to increase taxes to support The Resource Exchange, a nonprofit serving people with developmental disabilities. During the campaign, he submitted, for anonymous publication in voter guides, statements opposing the tax increase including: "The families of people with mental retardation, [should] not expect the government to help," and "By funding programs to care for these children, we are encouraging irresponsibility." Others working on the campaign justified the statements as a campaign tactic designed to stir support for the tax measure.[15] [16]

Gardner was also a spokesman and campaign manager for Ed Jones's successful campaign for the Colorado State Senate in 2002,[17] [18] and his unsuccessful reelection campaign against Democratic challenger John Morse in 2006.[19]

During Jones' 2002 campaign, he called for an internal investigation of a police officer who told to news media that Jones had been seen at a bar where drugs were known to be sold.[20] [21] Gardner was also co-manager of Sen. Ron May's re-election campaign in 2004.[22] and has served as attorney for local Republican candidates on multiple occasions.[14] [23]

Gardner was also involved in the contested Republican primary for Colorado's 5th congressional district that year, supporting Jeff Crank over victor Doug Lamborn.[24] During the general election, Gardner filed a complaint against Lamborn, accusing his campaign of coordinating illegally with 527 organizations.[25] The complaint was referenced in attack ads by Lamborn's Democratic opponent,[26] and Gardner withdrew it shortly before the general election. Lamborn was cleared of wrongdoing by the Federal Election Commission.[27]

Legislative career

2006 election

In 2006, Gardner sought the house seat held by retiring Rep. Keith King; he faced no opposition for the Republican nomination.[28] Gardner won his seat in the Colorado House of Representatives in the 2006 general election, defeating Democrat Anna Lord with about 59% of the popular vote.[2]

2007 legislative session

During the 2007 session of the Colorado General Assembly, Gardner sat on the House Judiciary Committee and the House Local Government Committee.[29] The newly elected Rep. Bob Gardner joined Rep. Cory Gardner in the state house, leading to the need to distinguish them as "Gardner, B." and "Gardner, C." in house roll calls.[30] During his first session, Gardner was noted for his passionate speeches on the House floor.

Gardner proposed legislation to increase driver's license fees by $1 to fund an audit of driver's license office performance. After the bill was defeated in committee, Gardner led a bipartisan effort to request the Legislative Audit Committee to investigate the matter.[31] Gardner also unsuccessfully proposed legislation to ease restrictions on petition circulators.

Gardner introduced legislation - passed and signed into law - to provide a full-time judge for Fremont County[32] and to require that victims of crimes be informed of attempts by offenders to overturn convictions or halt sex offender registration.[33]

Following the legislative session, Gardner served on the legislature's interim committee on Long-Term Care Health Care Services and Support to Persons with Developmental Disabilities.[34]

In November 2007, Gardner, along with Rep. Amy Stephens was named Greater Colorado Springs Chamber of Commerce legislator of the year.[35]

2008 legislative session

In the 2008 session of the Colorado General Assembly, Gardner sat on the House Finance Committee, and the House State, Veterans, and Military Affairs Committee.[36]

Gardner was among those who criticized Democratic Governor Bill Ritter, a Democrat, for signing an executive order allowing state employees collective bargaining rights.[37]

In response, Gardner introduced a bill that would have prohibited all public employees in Colorado from striking;[38] his bill was voted down in committee, but a narrower measure prohibiting state employees from striking advanced.[39] Gardner unsuccessfully attempted to add some of his bill's stiffer penalties for striking into the competing measure,[40] which was signed into law by Gov. Ritter.[41]

Gardner also proposed a legislative package designed to assist Coloradoans with developmental disabilities. To address backlog in provision of state services, Gardner proposed an $8.6 million increase in funding to reduce the waiting list;[42] Ritter similarly supported a $10.6 increase in funding.[43] Gardner's proposal, which would have directed 2 percent of annual budget increases to services for the developmentally disabled, won the endorsement of an interim legislative committee.[44] During the legislative session, the bill passed a House committee after being pared down to a $2 million increase for the following fiscal year.[45] Gardner proposed giving state preference in contracts to companies that employ developmentally disabled individuals[46] and was the house sponsor of a Senate bill to create a state employment program for the developmentally disabled.[47] Following the legislative session, Gardner was named "Legislator of the Year" by Alliance, a group serving people with developmental disabilities.[48]

Gardner proposed legislation to create a college scholarship program for low-income students,[49] and a bill to guarantee tuition rates for four-year college students,[50] which died in a House committee.[51] A measure to grant immunity to parole board members acting in their official capacity was passed by the state house.[52] A bill to require certain sex offenders to wear GPS monitoring bracelets during parole passed a house committee unanimously,[53] but was passed over for funding in the state budget.[54]

Gardner proposed a state constitutional change that would deny bail to illegal immigrants arrested for some felonies and serious drunk driving offenses.[55] The measure was not passed by the legislature, but Gardner pledged during his re-election campaign to re-introduce it in the 2009 session.[56]

2008 election

During the contested 2008 Republican presidential primaries, Gardner supported former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney.[57] Gardner himself sought a second term in the legislature, again facing Democrat Anna Lord.[58]

Gardner's re-election bid was endorsed by the Denver Post,[59] while the Colorado Springs Independent endorsed his Democratic opponent.[60] During the final weeks of the campaign, Lord accused Gardner of conflicts of interest because of his law firm's focus on lobbying, government contracts, and policy formation. In response, Gardner stated that Lord's accusations approached the legal threshold of slander.[61] Gardner ultimately won re-election, taking 58 percent of the popular vote.

Following his re-election, Gardner was nominated for the post of House Minority Caucus Whip, but lost the caucus' vote for the post to Rep. Cory Gardner (no relation).[62]

2009 legislative session

For the 2009 legislative session, Gardner was named to seats on the House Appropriations Committee and the House Judiciary Committee.[63] During the 2009 session, Gardner introduced legislation to allow all Colorado counties to levy sales tax, a power previously only held by home rule counties.[64] The bill was weakened from its original form to mandate new reporting by the Department of Revenue, taking a step towards its original purpose.[65]

Gardner led Republican opposition to legislation to create designated beneficiary agreements, calling them "de facto civil unions",[66] [67] and to legislation strengthening regulations on oil and gas drilling,[68] [69] [70] and to Colorado joining the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact.[71] [72]

In May 2009, Gardner was the commencement speaker at Florence High School's graduation.[73]

2018 Legislative Session

In 2018, Senator Gardner, in his second year in his first term as Senator from Colorado Springs, carried a wide variety of Legislation. He is the Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, and serves on four other committees including the Committee on Legal Services, where he draws on his experience as “a simple country lawyer” as he likes to say when speaking from the well.

Among the bills of which he was the prime sponsor, he ran Senate Bill 273 [74] which would have allowed seniors to receive a senior property tax exemption even when the senior home owner is required to move to a different location due to health issues.

Senate Bill 262 [75] provided targeted funding for institutions of higher education; Senate Bill 252 [76] adjusts the way competency is determined in criminal cases; and Senate Bill 15,[77] the Protecting Homeowners and Deployed Military Act, alters the way a person can be removed from a property when they have no authority to be on the property.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Voter Guide: Colorado Senate District 12 Republican primary . The Denver Post . denverpost.com . June 8, 2016 . July 15, 2017.
  2. Web site: State House District 21. March 19, 2008. COMaps.
  3. Ballotpedia. Bob Gardner; accessed January 16, 2017.
  4. News: . January 11, 2024 . January 9, 2024 . Veteran state lawmaker Bob Gardner joins GOP primary to succeed Doug Lamborn in Colorado's 5th CD. Luning, Ernest .
  5. Web site: Rep. Bob Gardner, HD-21 . March 19, 2008 . Colorado House Republican Caucus . https://web.archive.org/web/20071225185011/http://www.coloradohousegop.com/?q=node%2F43 . December 25, 2007 . dead .
  6. Web site: Bob Gardner – Colorado – State House District 21 candidate . March 19, 2008 . RockyMountainNews.com .
  7. Web site: Biography . October 24, 2008 . The Law Office of Robert S. Gardner .
  8. News: Lynn . Bartels. Citizen Legislator. February 28, 2007. Rocky Mountain News. March 19, 2008 .
  9. News: Malcolm. Howard. Crying Fire. Colorado Springs Independent. October 28, 1999. March 30, 2008.
  10. News: Cara. DeGette. Activists Booted from City Hall. Colorado Springs Independent. April 5, 2001. March 30, 2008.
  11. News: Bill. Vogrin. Challenger faces an uphill fight. Colorado Springs Gazette. September 22, 2006. March 30, 2008.
  12. News: Cara. DeGette. The 2003 election dream machine. Colorado Springs Independent. October 20, 2005. March 30, 2008. September 23, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211849/http://www.csindy.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A16434. dead.
  13. News: Terje. Langeland. News Briefs. Colorado Springs Independent. May 20, 2004. March 30, 2008. September 23, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211845/http://www.csindy.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A11736. dead.
  14. News: Michael. De Yoanna. Not above board. Colorado Springs Independent. October 5, 2006. March 30, 2008. September 23, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211856/http://www.csindy.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A19443. dead.
  15. News: Cara. DeGette. Eating their own. Colorado Springs Independent. October 23, 2003. March 30, 2008. October 6, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084356/http://www.csindy.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A9913. dead.
  16. News: Cara. DeGette. Off to the races. Colorado Springs Independent. January 12, 2006. March 30, 2008. October 6, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084356/http://www.csindy.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A9913. dead.
  17. News: Cara. DeGette. Terje Langeland. Watch Your Step. Colorado Springs Independent. August 8, 2002. March 30, 2008.
  18. News: Cara. DeGette. Terje Langeland. Wagging the Dog. Colorado Springs Independent. September 26, 2002. March 30, 2008.
  19. News: Michael. De Yoanna. Lord takes on a kingmaker. Colorado Springs Independent. September 28, 2006. March 30, 2008.
  20. News: Terje. Langeland. Keeping Up with Ed Jones. Colorado Springs Independent. October 10, 2002. March 30, 2008.
  21. News: John. Dicker. Internal Affair. Colorado Springs Independent. November 14, 2002. March 30, 2008.
  22. News: Wayne. Young. Make my D.A.. Colorado Springs Independent. August 5, 2004. March 30, 2008.
  23. News: Cara. DeGette. Politicos fingered in lawsuit. Colorado Springs Independent. September 23, 2004. March 30, 2008.
  24. News: Associated Press. Complaint filed in 5th District GOP primary. Denver Post. October 17, 2006. March 30, 2008.
  25. News: Ed. Sealover. Lamborn accused of illegal activities with PACs. Colorado Springs Gazette. July 23, 2006. March 30, 2008. https://archive.today/20130124183145/http://www.gazette.com/articles/campaign_18539___article.html/lamborn_crank.html. January 24, 2013. dead. mdy-all.
  26. News: Erin. Emery. Words spur pointing of 5th District fingers. Denver Post. November 2, 2006. March 30, 2008.
  27. News: Ed. Sealover. No Armed Services vote for Lamborn. Colorado Springs Gazette. January 6, 2007. March 30, 2008. https://archive.today/20130124083946/http://www.gazette.com/articles/lamborn_11305___article.html/seat_armed.html. January 24, 2013. dead. mdy-all.
  28. News: R. Scott. Rappold. GOP delegates pick candidates. Colorado Springs Gazette. April 16, 2006. March 30, 2008. https://archive.today/20130124081119/http://www.gazette.com/articles/district_18318___article.html/candidates_house.html. January 24, 2013. dead. mdy-all.
  29. Web site: House Committees of Reference . December 11, 2007 . Colorado General Assembly.
  30. News: Staff. On the side. Denver Post. March 7, 2007. March 30, 2008.
  31. News: Ed. Sealover. Even lawmakers sick of long DMV lines. https://archive.today/20110524040435/http://www.gazette.com/articles/offices_11627___article.html/gardner_committee.html. dead. May 24, 2011. Colorado Springs Gazette. February 25, 2007. March 30, 2008.
  32. News: Staff Reports . Area lawmakers win and lose . Colorado Springs Gazette . May 6, 2007 . March 30, 2008 . dead . https://archive.today/20130102185806/http://www.gazette.com/articles/bill_21999___article.html/bills_colorado.html . January 2, 2013 .
  33. News: Ed. Sealover. Gay couples OK'd to adopt; abstinence-only sex ed cut. Colorado Springs Gazette. May 15, 2007. March 30, 2008. https://archive.today/20130124195944/http://www.gazette.com/articles/bill_22409___article.html/children_sex.html. January 24, 2013. dead. mdy-all.
  34. Web site: Long-Term Care Health Care Services and Support to Persons with Developmental Disabilities Committee. April 27, 2008. Colorado Legislative Council. https://web.archive.org/web/20080428183648/http://www.state.co.us/gov_dir/leg_dir/lcsstaff/2007/comsched/07DisabilitiesSched.htm. April 28, 2008. dead.
  35. News: Staff Reports. Stephens will lead House Republicans. https://archive.today/20110524040452/http://www.gazette.com/articles/stephens_29555___wap_article.html/rep_caucus.html. dead. May 24, 2011. Colorado Springs Gazette. November 10, 2007. March 30, 2008.
  36. Web site: House Committees of Reference. January 19, 2008. Colorado General Assembly.
  37. News: Staff. Briefs: GOP lawmakers say Ritter "badly betrayed" them. Denver Post. November 8, 2007. March 30, 2008.
  38. News: Ed. Sealover. Holes found in Ritter's strike ban. https://archive.today/20110524040608/http://www.gazette.com/articles/strikes_30343___wap_article.html/ban_ritter.html. dead. May 24, 2011. Colorado Springs Gazette. November 30, 2007. March 30, 2008.
  39. News: Jennifer. Brown. 1 no-strike bill out at the Capitol. Denver Post. January 24, 2008. March 30, 2008.
  40. News: Ed. Sealover. Strike ban billadvances. https://archive.today/20130124020005/http://www.gazette.com/articles/bill_32535___article.html/gardner_strike.html. dead. January 24, 2013. Colorado Springs Gazette. January 30, 2008. March 30, 2008.
  41. News: Ed. Sealover. Michael Davidson. Legislature: Thursday in review. Colorado Springs Gazette. April 3, 2008. April 11, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080410032519/http://www.gazette.com/articles/democrats_34912___article.html/republicans_thursday.html. April 10, 2008. dead. mdy-all.
  42. News: Ed. Sealover. GOP lawmakers unveil health care goals. https://archive.today/20110524071202/http://www.gazette.com/articles/care_30492___wap_article.html/insurance_health.html. dead. May 24, 2011. Colorado Springs Gazette. December 3, 2007. March 30, 2008.
  43. News: Ed. Sealover. Gov. Ritter proposes $18B budget. Colorado Springs Gazette. November 1, 2007. March 30, 2008. https://archive.today/20130124021252/http://www.gazette.com/articles/state_29217___wap_article.html/million_springs.html. January 24, 2013. dead. mdy-all.
  44. News: Ed. Sealover. Tax-increase plan to aid developmentally disabled dropped. https://archive.today/20130124023310/http://www.gazette.com/articles/disabled_28903___article.html/committee_increase.html. dead. January 24, 2013. Colorado Springs Gazette. October 24, 2007. March 30, 2008.
  45. News: Ed. Sealover. Bills would aid the disabled. Colorado Springs Gazette. February 8, 2008. March 30, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080328090441/http://www.gazette.com/articles/disabled_32898___article.html/developmentally_bill.html. March 28, 2008. dead. mdy-all.
  46. News: Ed. Sealover. Lawmakers work to help disabled in state get jobs. Colorado Springs Gazette. October 15, 2007. March 30, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080121023322/http://www.gazette.com/articles/disabled_28499___article.html/state_work.html. January 21, 2008. dead. mdy-all.
  47. News: Ed. Sealover. Michael Davidson. First bills of session. https://archive.today/20110524071618/http://www.gazette.com/articles/traffic_31803___article.html/bills_requires.html. dead. May 24, 2011. Colorado Springs Gazette. January 9, 2008. March 30, 2008.
  48. News: Pam. Zubeck. POLITIGAB: Vet in Bidlack's corner. Colorado Springs Gazette. August 20, 2008. October 3, 2008. https://archive.today/20130124042529/http://www.gazette.com/news/disabilities_39559___article_news.html/bidlack_gardner.html. January 24, 2013. dead. mdy-all.
  49. News: Ed. Sealover. Michael Davidson. This week in the legislature. Colorado Springs Gazette. February 4, 2008. March 30, 2008. https://archive.today/20130123231727/http://www.gazette.com/articles/bill_32730___article.html/state_committee.html. January 23, 2013. dead. mdy-all.
  50. News: Ed. Sealover. State GOP announces higher-ed proposals. Colorado Springs Gazette. October 24, 2007. March 30, 2008. https://archive.today/20130124030155/http://www.gazette.com/articles/education_28866___article.html/colorado_students.html. January 24, 2013. dead. mdy-all.
  51. News: Ed. Sealover. The week in the legislature. Colorado Springs Gazette. February 11, 2007. March 30, 2008. https://archive.today/20130123224550/http://www.gazette.com/articles/committee_33002___article.html/bill_senate.html. January 23, 2013. dead. mdy-all.
  52. News: Ed. Sealover. Michael Davidson. Assembly glance: Friday in review. Colorado Springs Gazette. January 25, 2007. March 30, 2008. https://archive.today/20130124151526/http://www.gazette.com/articles/bill_32392___article.html/house_colorado.html. January 24, 2013. dead. mdy-all.
  53. News: Ed. Sealover. Bill to monitor sex offenders gets boost. https://archive.today/20110524041104/http://www.gazette.com/articles/sexual_33362___article_pluck.html/offenders_gardner.html. dead. May 24, 2011. Colorado Springs Gazette. February 20, 2008. March 30, 2008.
  54. News: Ed. Sealover. Budget bubbles burst. Colorado Springs Gazette. April 3, 2008. April 11, 2008. https://archive.today/20130123211824/http://www.gazette.com/articles/budget_34892___article.html/million_senate.html. January 23, 2013. dead. mdy-all.
  55. News: Jennifer. Brown. GOP returns to illegal immigrants. Denver Post. October 31, 2007. March 30, 2008.
  56. News: Burt. Hubbard. Tragedy may spur legislation. Rocky Mountain News. September 10, 2008. October 23, 2008.
  57. News: Staff Reports. On the stump – February 7, 2008. https://archive.today/20110524082322/http://www.gazette.com/news/county_32843___article.html/former_crank.html. dead. May 24, 2011. Colorado Springs Gazette. February 7, 2008. March 30, 2008.
  58. News: Naomi. Zeveloff. Democrat Anna Lord says it will take Republican support to represent Colorado Springs. Colorado Independent. July 11, 2007. August 7, 2008.
  59. News: Editorial Board. Post's picks in Colorado's House of Representatives. Denver Post. October 17, 2008. November 1, 2008.
  60. News: Wendy. Norris. Bob Spencer. State candidate endorsement watch. Colorado Independent. November 3, 2008. November 7, 2008.
  61. News: Perry. Swanson. Accusations fly in House race. https://archive.today/20110524045136/http://www.gazette.com/articles/gardner_42128___article_news.html/lord_democrat.html. dead. May 24, 2011. Colorado Springs Gazette. October 20, 2008. November 1, 2008.
  62. News: Jeremy. Pelzer. Full list of 2009 Statehouse leadership positions. PolitickerCO.com . November 6, 2008. November 9, 2008. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090108184028/http://www.politickerco.com/jeremypelzer/2783/full-list-2009-statehouse-leadership-positions. January 8, 2009.
  63. House Republican Committee Assignments Announced. November 18, 2008. Colorado House Democrats. April 30, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20141231125753/http://www.coloradohousegop.com/?q=node%2F92. December 31, 2014. dead. mdy-all.
  64. News: Bob. Mook. Bill would allow counties to collect sales tax. Denver Business Journal. January 15, 2009. February 5, 2009.
  65. News: Beverly. Corbell. Montrose County Closer to Collecting Its Own Sales Tax. Telluride Watch. February 5, 2009. December 22, 2009.
  66. News: Jessica. Fender. Benefits for unwed partners advance. Denver Post. February 17, 2009. December 22, 2009.
  67. News: Staff. Partner bill passes Colorado house. 365Gay.com. February 23, 2009. December 22, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090226160522/http://www.365gay.com/news/partner-bill-passes-colorado-house/. February 26, 2009. dead. mdy-all.
  68. News: Dean. Toda. Dispute over drilling rules remains hot. Colorado Springs Gazette. March 6, 2009. December 22, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20120609113841/http://www.gazette.com/articles/rages-49539-denver-dispute.html. June 9, 2012. dead. mdy-all.
  69. News: John. Ingold. Oil and gas rules barrel into fight. Denver Post. March 7, 2009. December 22, 2009.
  70. News: K.C.. Mason. Legal services committee sends HB 1292 to House. Craig Daily Press. March 9, 2009. December 22, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20110708201212/http://www.craigdailypress.com/news/2009/mar/09/legal_services_committee_sends_hb_1292_house/. July 8, 2011. dead. mdy-all.
  71. News: Joe. Hanel. State house approves popular vote for president. Durango Herald. March 18, 2009. December 22, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090531163809/http://durangoherald.com/sections/News/2009/03/18/State_house_approves_popular_vote_for_president/. May 31, 2009. dead. mdy-all.
  72. News: John. Ingold. Bill seeks electoral switch. Durango Herald. March 17, 2009. December 22, 2009.
  73. News: Debbie. Bell. Worth the Wait. Canon City Daily Record. March 24, 2009. December 22, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20110708114626/http://www.canoncitydailyrecord.com/Top-Story.asp?ID=10691. July 8, 2011. dead. mdy-all.
  74. Web site: Colorado General Assembly.
  75. Web site: Colorado General Assembly.
  76. Web site: Colorado General Assembly.
  77. Web site: Colorado General Assembly.

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