Blurred Lines Explained

Blurred Lines
Cover:Robin Thicke Blurred Lines Cover.svg
Border:yes
Type:single
Artist:Robin Thicke featuring T.I. and Pharrell
Album:Blurred Lines
Released:March 27, 2013
Recorded:2012
Studio:Glenwood Place (Burbank)
Length:4:25
Label:
Producer:Pharrell Williams
Chronology:Robin Thicke
Prev Title:Love After War
Prev Year:2011
Next Title:For the Rest of My Life
Next Year:2013

"Blurred Lines" is a song by American singer Robin Thicke featuring rapper T.I. and singer Pharrell Williams from Thicke's sixth studio album, Blurred Lines (2013). Solely produced by Williams, it was released as the album's lead single in 2013, through Star Trak Recordings and Interscope Records. For the lyrics, Thicke said the song is about his then-wife Paula Patton. Musically, "Blurred Lines" is an R&B and pop track with instrumentation consisting of bass guitar, drums, and percussion.

"Blurred Lines" spent 12 consecutive weeks atop the US Billboard Hot 100, making it the longest-running single of 2013 in the United States. In June 2018, the song was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It became one of the best-selling singles of all time, with sales of 14.8 million, simultaneously breaking the record for the largest radio audience in history. The song was nominated for awards, including Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards. The song received generally negative reviews from music critics, with some saying it glorified rape culture. Commercially, the song topped the charts of 25 countries and reached the top five of six others.

The music video for "Blurred Lines" was directed by Diane Martel. Two versions of the video exist: edited and unrated. In both of them, Thicke, T.I., and Williams are featured with models Emily Ratajkowski, Elle Evans, and Jessi M'Bengue performing several activities, including the models snuggling in bed with Thicke and sitting on a stuffed dog. After being on the site for just under one week, the unrated version, featuring topless models, was removed from YouTube for violating the site's terms of service. The unrated video has since been restored to YouTube. Many critics panned both videos, calling them misogynist and sexist.

To promote the song, Thicke performed on televised live events including the 2013 iHeartRadio Music Festival, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, and a highly controversial performance with American singer Miley Cyrus at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards. The song became the subject of a legal dispute with the family of American singer Marvin Gaye and Bridgeport Music, who argued the song infringed on copyrights to Gaye's 1977 single "Got to Give It Up". Williams and Thicke were found liable for copyright infringement by a federal jury in March 2015, and Gaye was awarded posthumous songwriting credit based on the royalties pledged to his estate.

Background and production

American singers Robin Thicke and Pharrell Williams co-wrote "Blurred Lines" during a three-day writing session in July 2012.[1] [2] Williams first started to play a funk rhythm with syncopated cowbell accents on the drums, along with a simple two-chord progression. It became the spine of the track. Thicke improvised a melody and wrote lyrics about seducing another man's girlfriend. Within an hour and a half, both singers had the song recorded and completed. Thicke and Williams wanted to get a rapper from the Southern part of the United States to be part of the song. They ended up choosing American rapper T.I.[3] T.I. would add a rap verse to the song several months later.[2]

In an interview with GQ Stelios Phili, Thicke explained that he and Williams were in the studio together when he told Williams that one of his favorite songs of all time was Marvin Gaye's 1977 single "Got to Give It Up". Thicke wanted to make a song similar to "Got to Give It Up". Thicke stated that he and Williams would go back and forth and sing lines like, "Hey, hey, hey!".[3] Thicke told the Daily Star the song was "mostly throwaway fun", but said it was inspired by him and Williams being in love with their wives, having kids, and loving their mothers. He commented that both of them have a lot of respect for women.[4] An ad was created for Radio Shack to market the Beats Pill, a small stereo, that showed Thicke, Pharrell, and the models repeating the look of the (clothed) music video, but with the models holding up the Beats Pill.[5]

Music and lyrics

"Blurred Lines" has been described as a funk-inspired pop and R&B track.[6] [7] Its instrumentation consists of bass guitar, drums, and percussion.[8] According to Emily Bootle of New Statesman, the song is light-hearted in nature and its musical humor is evident in the "bouncing bassline, tongue-in cheek background yelps, the comically low pitch of the refrain 'I know you want it' and the laughter that follows the lyric 'What rhymes with 'hug me'?'."[7]

Lyrically, "Blurred Lines" is about a woman Thicke is trying to pick up in a club.[9] "The song is a come on", wrote Ken Tucker in a review of the song and its parent album for NPR.[10] Tucker noted that what prevents the song from descending into creepiness is that Thicke remains "gentlemanly and debonair" when the object of his desire rejects him.

Other interpretations of the song's lyrical content were unfavorable. Elizabeth Plank of Mic considered the lyrics offensive, particularly Thicke repeatedly singing 'I know you want it' while T.I. raps: 'I'll give you something big enough to tear your ass in two."[11] Sezin Koehler of Pacific Standard said the lyrics suggest that "women are supposed to enjoy pain during sex or that pain is part of sex" and went on to find in the lyrics other parallels to the act of rape."[12]

Thicke told Howard Stern during an interview on The Howard Stern Show that "Blurred Lines" was inspired by his then-wife Paula Patton. He confessed to Stern: "My wife is Mrs. Good Girl, but gradually over our marriage, I've turned her into a bad girl."[13]

Critical reception

"Blurred Lines" was generally panned by music critics, who stated that it glorifies rape culture.[14] The Daily Beast Tricia Romano described the track as "kind of rapey."[15] Callie Ahlgrim and Courteney Larocca of Insider commented in 2019 that "If you could cancel a song the way fans cancel artists, 'Blurred Lines' deserves to be that song." They continued, saying its "existence is a huge injustice to women everywhere."[16] Spin magazine's Keith Harris remarked that the song is "a consensual two-way flirtation, a game both players get to win, with Thicke desperately launching goofball compliments at a woman who paws at him and prances away."[17] Ann Powers for NPR declared that the verse: "I know you want it," objectifies women and condones rape.[18] Writing for The Independent, Mollie Goodfellow described Thicke as the "weaselly face of the rape anthem 'Blurred Lines'."[19]

Andy Hermann for The Village Voice stated that Thicke and Williams tried to ruin the summer of 2013 with their "smug turd of a pop tune" and deemed the song "terrible, tacky, [and] derivative."[20] Writing for Rolling Stone, Rob Sheffield described "Blurred Lines" as "the worst song of this or any other year". He said he couldn't "remember the last time there was a hit song this ghastly – the sound of Adam Sandler taking a falsetto hate-whizz on Marvin Gaye's grave".[21] Annie Zaleski of The A.V. Club said that the song's "old-man lecherousness and boys'-club friskiness . . . comes off as uncomfortable and demeaning."[22] Andy Kellman of AllMusic depicted "Blurred Lines" as a "marginalized genre of R&B".[23] Greg Kot from the Chicago Tribune described the song's lyrics as "dunderheaded", while saying Thicke "scrapes bottom with his single-entendre come-on's."[24] Trevor Anderson of Billboard opined it is "less a recall of a celebrated classic hit, but more a cautionary tale that still divides critics, creatives and consumers alike".[25]

Some reviews, however, were more positive. Jim Farber, writing for New York Daily News, called the song "irresistible" and mentioned it had an "utter lack of pretense".[26] In her review for The Christian Science Monitor, Nekesa Mumbi Moody labeled the song as "undeniable", and wrote that it had become a "cultural flashpoint".[27] The staff of The New Zealand Herald lauded the track as "cool" and "inventive".[28] The Ledger James C. McKinley Jr praised "Blurred Lines" as a "catchy come-on".[29] Brendon Veevers for Renowned for Sound remarked the track "really shows off Thicke's vocal dexterity as he bends and blends playfully within 4 minutes of seductive, sexually charged beats and hooks alongside fellow heavyweights T.I and hit-maker Pharrell".[30] The staff of Rolling Stone place it at number 50 on their 100 Best Songs of 2013, saying "thanks to its lascivious, Pharrell-spun hook, it held the whole world in its slightly skeevy grasp all summer long".[31]

Accolades

"Blurred Lines" has been nominated for multiple awards. It was nominated for Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards,[32] [33] and for Best Collaboration at the 2014 BET Awards.[34] [35] It was nominated for Hip-Hop/R&B Song of the Year at the 2014 iHeartRadio Music Awards,[36] and Single of the Year at the 2013 American Music Awards.[37] [38] It was nominated for Best Collaboration and Best Song of the Summer at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, and for Best Song at the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards. "Blurred Lines" won Top Hot 100 Song, Top Digital Song, Top Radio Song, and Top R&B Song at the 2014 Billboard Music Awards.[39] It also won an award for Song of the Year and Best Collaboration at the 2013 Soul Train Music Awards,[40] and Outstanding Duo or Group at the 45th NAACP Image Awards.[41]

Release and commercial performance

"Blurred Lines" was released as the lead single on March 26, 2013, from Thicke's studio album of the same name (2013), through Star Trak Recordings and Interscope Records.[42] It was released to Contemporary hit radio on May 21, 2013.[43] It was released as a single with a remix by Filipino music producer Laidback Luke in the United Kingdom on May 24, 2013.[44] A remix featuring Colombian singer J Balvin was released on July 23, 2013, in Colombia.[45] A no rap version of the track was released alongside Laidback Luke's remix and both music videos.[46] An EP featuring remixes by Laidback Luke, Australian producer Will Sparks, and American producer DallasK was made for the single.[47] Another EP for was released for "Blurred Lines". The EP also features the Laidback Luke remix, "When I Get You Alone", "Lost Without U", "Magic", and "Sex Therapy".[48]

"Blurred Lines" debuted at number 94 on the US Billboard Hot 100.[49] After the song's unrated version of the video was released, the song rose from number 54 to number 11.[50] The track rose from number 11 to number 6, giving Thicke his first top 10 hit in the US.[51] The song would later rise from number six to number one in June 2013, giving T.I. his fourth, Pharrell his third, and Thicke's first number one hit in the US.[52] "Blurred Lines" topped the Hot 100 for 12 consecutive weeks, making it the longest running single of 2013.[53] [54] Billboard named "Blurred Lines" the song of the summer in September 2013.[55] On the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, the song reigned at number one for 16 weeks, making it one longest tracks to stay at number one on the chart.[56] In June 2018, The single was certified a diamond certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting track-equivalent sales of 10,000,000 units in the US based on sales and streams.

The song also peaked at number one on the Billboard Adult Top 40, Mainstream Top 40, and Rhythmic charts. In the United Kingdom, the song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, selling 190,000 copies in its first week.[57] The remained at number one the following week, selling even more than it did in its first with 200,000 copies sold.[58] It spent five non-consecutive weeks at number one.[59] "Blurred Lines" was confirmed to have sold 1 million copies on its 50th day of release, becoming Williams' second song in only a month to achieve that feat in Britain after being featured on Daft Punk single "Get Lucky".[60] According to the Official Charts Company, the single became Britain's best-selling single of 2013 with sales of 1,472,681 copies.[61] It became one of the best-selling singles of all time, with sales of 14.8 million,[62] simultaneously breaking the record for the largest radio audience in history.[63]

Music video

Background and synopsis

A music video for "Blurred Lines" was directed by Diane Martel and was released on March 20, 2013,[64] while an unrated version was released on March 28, 2013.[65] After being on the site for just under one week, the unrated version of the video was removed from YouTube on March 30, 2013, citing violations of the site's terms of service that restricts the uploading of videos containing nudity, particularly if used in a sexual context.[66] [67] However, it was later restored on July 12, 2013.[68] The unrated version of "Blurred Lines" generated more than one million views in the days following its release on Vevo.[69] Thicke told GQ they wanted to do "old men dances" and imitate how they were in the studio. They tried to do everything that was prohibited by social custom. He stated they did bestiality, drug injections, and things that are derogatory towards women. When it came to the balloon arrangement, Thicke said it was Martel's idea. They wanted to "go over the top" and be as witless as possible.[3]

In an interview with Grantland, Martel stated that Thicke wanted her to make a white cyc video for "Blurred Lines". She heard the song and instantly fell in love with it. She sat and thought about the ideas for what the models could wear in the video. She realized they could wear shoes, and that it would get attention for the song and the artist. Martel said the hashtags were pretty obvious idea because she thought Robin's last name is strong and supposed it had subconscious connotations. Martel asked an art director named Georgia Walker to find "gross" and "oversized" props like a hose and stuffed dog. Martel said she wanted to deal with the "misogynist, funny lyrics in a way where the girls were going to overpower the men". She came up with the idea of a nude video but turned down the job after Thicke and his team refused. They came back later agreeing to do the nude video if Martel would do a clothed version.[70] The video features Thicke, T.I., and Williams. It also includes three models: Emily Ratajkowski, Elle Evans, and Jessi M'Bengue.[71] The video features a "Robin Thicke Has a Big Dick" sign spelled out in silver Mylar balloons.[72] The visual sees the topless models snuggling in bed with Thicke, meowing seductively at the camera, with one the models riding the stuffed dog while sticking her tongue out.[70] [72]

Reception

Kat Bein of Miami New Times described the visual as "misogynist", and said that it "objectifi[ed] naked women".[73] Bertie Brandes of Vice said the video is "a masterpiece of idiocy and the level of stupidity and arrogance required in order for a video this banal, offensive and unimaginative is almost impressive". She continues, saying "except, it's not impressive at all, is it? It's ugly sexist uninspired bullshit dressed up as naughtiness, and it's creepy".[74] Writing for Slate, Geeta Dayal called the video "loathsome".[75] Aidan Moffat for The Quietus labeled it is as "awful, sexist and asinine".[76] The Cut Ann Friedman mentions that her issue was not the naked women and it being inappropriate. She opined it "featuring naked models and clothed men in party mode is boring, uninventive, and slightly alienating".[77]

Thicke responded to the negative criticism of the video. He said that the video of him dancing around with the naked models should only be controversial to "extra-religious people", and stated it was Martel's idea and actually preferred the clothed version and didn't even want to use the naked version until his wife and her friends said he should put out that video.[78] Thicke told Digital Spy the critics needed "to come up with something more original" when calling it sexist.[79] In February 2021, Thicke said to the New York Post that he was never going to make a video like "Blurred Lines" ever again.[80]

Ratajkowski at first defended the video, saying she didn't think it was sexist and was made with a "sarcastic attitude". She said that they were "being playful" and having a good time with their body. The model thought it was important for young women to have that confidence, and that it is actually celebrating women and their bodies.[81] In an interview with InStyle in September 2015, Ratajkowski stated the video is "the bane of my existence".[82] The visual was nominated for Video of the Year and Best Male Video at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards.[83] It was also nominated for Best Video at the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards.[84]

Controversy and criticism

"Blurred Lines" was criticized upon release for trivializing sexual violence, objectifying women, and "reinforcing rape myths."[85] Katie Russell, a spokeswoman for Rape Crisis, a charity that raises awareness and understanding of sexual violence, said the lyrics glamorized violence against women and reinforced rape myths. They thought the lyrics and the video seemed to objectify and degrade women, using "misogynistic language and imagery that many people would find not only distasteful or offensive but also really quite old fashioned." They concluded, saying certain lyrics are "explicitly sexually violent and appear to reinforce victim-blaming rape myths."[85]

In the United Kingdom, more than 20 universities banned the song from use at student events. At the University of Edinburgh, students' association officials stated that the song violates its policy against "rape culture and lad banter" and promotes an unhealthy attitude towards sex and consent.[86] It was also banned at other British institutions, including Plymouth University, Leeds Trinity University, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds University, University of Derby, Queen Mary University of London, Kingston University, University of Bolton, Queen's University Belfast, University of Birmingham, University of East Anglia, University of the West of Scotland, and a number of Oxford and Durham colleges.[87] [88] Students at the University of Exeter voted for a condemnation of the lyrics to be issued by the Students' Guild.[89] In Marshfield, Wisconsin, Lisa Joling, head coach of the Marshfield High School dance team, was fired in August 2013, three days after a halftime performance by her dance class to the song.[90]

Williams initially defended "Blurred Lines." The singer told NPR there was nothing misogynistic about it, and that he was grateful to everybody that supported the song.[91] Further defending the song, Williams mentioned to Pitchfork that there was nothing controversial about the song and appreciated how "Blurred Lines" helped Thicke "to a place where he deserves to be vocally."[92] In October 2019, Williams told GQ he "didn't get it" because he thought women enjoyed the song and connected to its "energetic spirit."[93] The singer later stated, "we live in a chauvinist culture in our country. Hadn't realized that. Didn't realize that some of my songs catered to that."[94] [95]

Accusations of sexual harassment

On October 3, 2021, Ratajkowski published an excerpt from her memoir My Body in the British magazine The Sunday Times, in which she recounts that she was sexually harassed by Thicke during filming of the music video for "Blurred Lines":[96] The video director Diane Martel supported Ratajkowski by stating that she yelled at the singer asking for an explanation and immediately shutting down the shoot, getting a sheepish apology from Thicke, as if he knew it was wrong without understanding how it might have felt for Emily.[97]

Lawsuit

See main article: Pharrell Williams v. Bridgeport Music. In August 2013, Thicke, Williams, and T.I. sued Marvin Gaye's family and Bridgeport Music for a declaratory judgment that "Blurred Lines" did not infringe copyrights of the defendants. Gaye's family accused the song's authors of copying the "feel" and "sound" of "Got to Give It Up".[98] In the lawsuit, Gaye's family was accused of making an invalid copyright claim since only expressions, not individual ideas can be protected.[99] In September 2014, The Hollywood Reporter released files relating to a deposition from the case.[100] Within the deposition Thicke stated that he was inebriated on Vicodin and alcohol when he showed up to record the song in the studio, and that Williams had the beat and wrote the vast majority of the song.[101] Within Williams' respective deposition file, the producer noted that he was "in the driver's seat" during the song's creation and agreed that Thicke, in past interviews, "embellished" his contributions to the songwriting process.[100] [102]

On October 30, 2014, United States District Court for the Central District of California Judge John A. Kronstadt ruled the Gaye family's lawsuit against Thicke and Williams could proceed, stating the plaintiffs "have made a sufficient showing that elements of 'Blurred Lines' may be substantially similar to protected, original elements of 'Got to Give It Up'." The trial was set to begin on February 10, 2015.[103] Williams and Thicke filed a successful motion in limine to prevent a recording of "Got to Give it Up" from being played during the trial.[104] The motion was granted because the family's copyright covered the sheet music and not necessarily other musical elements from Gaye's recording of the song.[104] On March 10, 2015, a jury found Thicke and Williams, but not T.I., liable for copyright infringement.[105] The unanimous jury awarded Gaye's family 7.4 million in damages for copyright infringement and credited Marvin Gaye as a songwriter for "Blurred Lines".[106] [107] [108] In July 2015, the judge rejected a new trial and the verdict was lowered from 7.4 million to 5.3 million.[109]

In August 2016, Thicke, Williams, and T.I. appealed the judgment to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals.[110] [111] A few days later, more than 200 musicians – including Rivers Cuomo of Weezer, John Oates of Hall & Oates, R. Kelly, Hans Zimmer, Jennifer Hudson as well as members of Train, Earth, Wind & Fire, the Black Crowes, Fall Out Boy, the Go-Go's and Tears for Fears – filed an amicus curiae brief, authored by attorney Ed McPherson, in support of the appeal, stating that "the verdict in this case threatens to punish songwriters for creating new music that is inspired by prior works."[112] In December 2018, the Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's finding of infringement against Williams and Thicke.[113] Both singers still had to pay Gaye's family 5.3 million.[114] Thicke was also ordered to pay more than 1.7 million and Williams and his publishing company had to pay 357,631 in separate awards to Gaye's estate.[115] In December 2019, Gaye's family opened the lawsuit back up again, accusing Williams of lying under oath during the trial.[116] [117] The plaintiffs cited a GQ interview from November of that same year in which Williams said he "reverse engineered" "Got to Give It Up",[118] saying that it countered his statement during a deposition that he "did not go in the studio with the intention of making anything feel like, or to sound like, Marvin Gaye."[119] In February 2021, Kronstadt ruled that Williams did not commit perjury, saying: "The statements by Williams during the November 2019 Interview were cryptic and amenable to multiple interpretations."[119] [120]

Live performances

On May 14, 2013, Thicke performed the song for the first time live on NBC's The Voice alongside Williams and T.I.[121] [122] Thicke also performed the song on The Ellen DeGeneres Show on May 16 with Pharrell and three models doing backup.[123] In June 2013, Thicke performed the song alongside Williams with American actress Hayden Panettiere dancing to the song on the British television chat show The Graham Norton Show.[124] Thicke, Williams, and T.I. performed the song on the 2013 BET Awards on June 30, 2013. They performed against a backdrop of Thicke's name in giant red block letters.[125] Thicke also performed the track solo on BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge on July 8, 2013,[126] as well as This Morning on July 10, 2013.[127]

Thicke also performed the song complete with dancers in studio on The Howard Stern Show on Sirius XM Radio on July 29, 2013.[128] He also performed the song on The Colbert Report on August 6, 2013, after French duo Daft Punk canceled.[129] [130] On September 20, he performed "Blurred Lines" at the 2013 iHeartRadio Music Festival.[131] [132] On November 10, Thicke performed the song with Iggy Azalea at the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards.[133] In December, he performed the song at Jingle Ball 2013 concerts.[134] [135] In May 2014, Williams performed the song as part of a medley at the iHeartRadio Awards where he received the iHeartRadio Innovator Award.[136] In May 2017, Thicke performed the song at the 4th Indonesian Choice Awards.[137]

MTV Video Music Awards

Thicke performed "Blurred Lines" as a duet with American singer Miley Cyrus at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, medleyed with Cyrus' "We Can't Stop" and "Give It 2 U", featuring 2 Chainz.[138] The performance began with Cyrus performing "We Can't Stop" in bear-themed attire.[139] Following this, Thicke entered the stage and Cyrus stripped down to a small skin-colored two-piece outfit.[139] Cyrus subsequently touched Thicke's crotch area with a giant foam finger and twerked against his crotch.[140] The performance drew extensive reactions and became the most tweeted about event in history, with Twitter users generating 360,000 tweets about the event per minute; breaking the previous record held by Beyoncé's Super Bowl XLVII halftime show performance six months earlier.[141] [142]

Critics universally panned the performance. Shirley Halperin for The Hollywood Reporter described the performance as "crass" and "reminiscent of a bad acid trip".[143] Writing for the American news program Today, Anna Chan called the performance "embarrassingly raunchy",[144] while Katy Kroll of Rolling Stone labeled it a "hot mess".[145] The performance was described by XXL critic B. J. Steiner as a "trainwreck in the classic sense of the word as the audience reaction seemed to be a mix of confusion, dismay and horror in a cocktail of embarrassment".[146] Louisa Peacock and Isabelle Kerr of Telegraph described Cyrus' actions as her going into "overdrive [...] trying to kill off her Disney millstone, Hannah Montana.[147] In July 2017, Cyrus said she felt sexualized while twerking during the performance.[148]

Parodies

On the June 12, 2013, episode of Jimmy Kimmel Live!, in which Thicke and Pharrell were both guests, they aired a parody version of the "Blurred Lines" video in which host Jimmy Kimmel and his sidekick Guillermo attempt to join Thicke, Pharrell, and the dancers but keep getting rebuffed.[149] On August 2, 2013, Bart Baker released a parody of "Blurred Lines" on his YouTube channel.[150] On September 11, 2013, the drag queen group DWV (Detox, Willam Belli, and Vicky Vox), released a parody called "Blurred Bynes". The song is about Amanda Bynes and her behavior in the previous months.[151] On September 17, 2013, a parody music video featuring then-AKB48 members Yuko Oshima and Haruna Kojima was released on YouTube as a collaboration between Thicke and AKB48 to promote the song in Japan.[152] On November 5, 2013, Dave Callan, as part of his review of Just Dance 2014 on the ABC show Good Game performed a parody of the music video in response to the incorrect choreography of the song in the game.[153] [154] On December 19, 2013, the Canadian sketch comedy group Royal Canadian Air Farce released a parody of the music video called "Rob Ford's Blurred Lines" highlighting the recent admissions by Toronto mayor Rob Ford of public drunkenness and using crack cocaine.[155] On July 15, 2014, "Weird Al" Yankovic released a parody of the song entitled "Word Crimes" from his album Mandatory Fun. A music video for the song was released the same day.[156]

Track listing

  1. "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell Williams and T.I.) – 4:22
  1. "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell Williams and J Balvin) – 4:22
  1. "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell Williams and T.I.) [Clean] – 4:22
  2. "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell & T.I.) [Laidback Luke Remix] – 4:39
  1. "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell Williams) [No Rap Version] – 3:50
  2. "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell and T.I.) [Laidback Luke Remix] – 4:40
  3. "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell Williams and T.I.) [Music Video] – 4:33
  4. "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell Williams and T.I.) [Music Video – Clean] – 4:33
  1. "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell and T.I.) (Laidback Luke Remix) – 4:40
  2. "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell and T.I.) (Will Sparks Remix) – 5:08
  3. "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell and T.I.) (DallasK Remix) – 5:00
  1. "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell Williams and T.I.) – 4:23
  2. "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell & T.I.) [Laidback Luke Remix] – 4:40
  3. "When I Get You Alone" – 3:36
  4. "Lost Without U" – 4:14
  5. "Magic" – 3:53
  6. "Sex Therapy" – 4:35

Credits and personnel

Credits and personnel adapted from Blurred Lines album liner notes.[157]

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (2013–2014)Peak
position
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
Brazil (Billboard Brasil Hot 100)[158] 42
Brazil Hot Pop Songs12
scope="row"
Colombia (National-Report)[159]
featuring J Balvin
7
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
Greece (IFPI)[160] 1
Greece Digital Songs (Billboard)[161] 2
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[162] 22
scope="row"
Mexico Top Anglo (Monitor Latino)[163] 1
Mexico Ingles Airplay (Billboard)[164] 1
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
Philippines (Over-All Top 20)[165] 11
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
Romania (Airplay 100)<--Please do not change this to Romanian Top 100 or Media Forest. The Airplay 100 is Romania's national singles chart from 2012 onwards. For further information, see WP:GOODCHARTS-->[166] 6
scope="row"
scope="row"
Slovenia (SloTop50)[167] 2
South Africa (EMA)[168] 1
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
scope="row"
Venezuela Pop Rock General (Record Report)[169] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (2013)Position
Australia (ARIA)[170] 2
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[171] 2
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[172] 3
Belgium (Ultratop Flanders Urban)[173] 2
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[174] 6
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[175] 1
Colombia (National-Report)[176] 39
Denmark (Tracklisten)[177] 3
France (SNEP)[178] 2
Germany (Media Control)[179] 2
Hungary (Dance Top 40)[180] 17
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[181] 5
Ireland (IRMA)[182] 1
Israel (Media Forest)[183] 3
Italy (FIMI)[184] 4
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[185] 60
Moldova (Media Forest)[186] 21
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[187] 1
Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100)[188] 2
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[189] 1
Philippines (Over-All Top 20)[190] 19
Russia Airplay (TopHit)[191] 62
Slovenia (SloTop50)[192] 3
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[193] 4
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[194] 23
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[195] 2
Ukraine Airplay (TopHit)[196] 169
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[197] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[198] 2
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[199] 24
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[200] 9
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[201] 45
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[202] 2
US Hot Ringtones (Billboard)[203] 5
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[204] 1
US Radio Songs (Billboard)[205] 1
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[206] 1
scope=rowIFPI[207] 1
Chart (2014)Position
Australia Urban (ARIA)[208] 27
Belgium Urban (Ultratop Flanders)[209] 22
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[210] 76
Hungary (Dance Top 40)[211] 29
Slovenia (SloTop50)[212] 16
US Billboard Hot 100[213] 83
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[214] 36

Decade-end charts

Chart (2010–2019)Position
Australia (ARIA)[215] 36
Germany (Official German Charts)[216] 18
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[217] 32
US Billboard Hot 100[218] 14
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[219] 3

All-time charts

ChartPosition
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[220] 23
US Billboard Hot 100[221] 57

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 'Blurred Lines' verdict: Robin Thicke and Pharrell Williams ripped off Marvin Gaye song. Stubbs. Dan. NME. March 15, 2015. May 14, 2021. February 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215043620/https://www.nme.com/news/music/robin-thicke-0-9-1216985. live.
  2. Web site: Robin Thicke, a Romantic, Has a Naughty Hit. McKinley. James C. Jr.. The New York Times. July 19, 2013. May 14, 2021. April 11, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210411023143/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/21/arts/music/robin-thicke-a-romantic-has-a-naughty-hit.html. live.
  3. Web site: Robin Thicke on That Banned Video, Collaborating with 2 Chainz and Kendrick Lamar, and His New Film. Phili. Stelios. GQ. May 6, 2013. May 14, 2021. May 17, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210517084633/https://www.gq.com/story/robin-thicke-interview-blurred-lines-music-video-collaborating-with-2-chainz-and-kendrick-lamar-mercy. live.
  4. Web site: Robin Thicke's wife 'loves' risqué music video. Pressparty. June 8, 2013. May 14, 2021. November 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201110235209/https://www.pressparty.com/pg/newsdesk/londonnewsdesk/view/78026/?isworld=y. live.
  5. News: RadioShack 'Beats By Dr. Dre Pill' Ad: Phallic Imagery, Half-Naked Women And Robin Thicke (VIDEO) . May 8, 2013 . The Huffington Post . Ron . Dicker . April 21, 2020 . October 15, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181015185358/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/08/radio-shack-beats-by-dr-dre-pill-ad_n_3238229.html . live.
  6. Web site: Summer song lawsuit exposes the 'Blurred Lines' of the US copyright system. Pasick. Adam. Quartz. August 13, 2013. July 31, 2020. August 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200809063344/https://qz.com/115994/summer-song-lawsuit-exposes-the-blurred-lines-of-the-us-copyright-system/. live.
  7. Web site: How the Blurred Lines scandal changed pop. Bootle. Emily. New Statesman. October 17, 2019. July 31, 2020. September 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200918170748/https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/music-theatre/2019/10/how-blurred-lines-scandal-changed-pop. live.
  8. Is It Still Possible To Enjoy Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines'?. Lipshutz. Jason. Billboard. September 18, 2014. July 31, 2020. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200811075257/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6258733/robin-thicke-blurred-lines-one-year-later. live.
  9. Web site: Lynskey. Dorian. November 13, 2013. Blurred Lines: the most controversial song of the decade. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160402171007/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/nov/13/blurred-lines-most-controversial-song-decade. April 2, 2016. July 31, 2020. The Guardian.
  10. News: Tucker. Ken. August 22, 2013. Robin Thicke: Smirky But Sincere On 'Blurred Lines'. en. NPR.org. December 11, 2021.
  11. Web site: A Feminist Takedown of Robin Thicke, And Anyone Who Thinks There's Something 'Blurry' About Sexism. Plank. Elizabeth. Mic. July 24, 2013. July 31, 2020. October 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201029053528/https://www.mic.com/articles/56069/a-feminist-takedown-of-robin-thicke-and-anyone-who-thinks-there-s-something-blurry-about-sexism. live.
  12. Web site: Koehler. Sezin. September 19, 2013. From The Mouths of Rapists: The Lyrics of Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines'. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200919221203/https://psmag.com/social-justice/mouths-rapists-lyrics-robin-thickes-blurred-lines-66569. September 19, 2020. July 31, 2020. Pacific Standard.
  13. Web site: July 29, 2013. Robin Thicke Talks Weed, Sex, & Success With Howard Stern. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210514200528/https://www.rap-up.com/2013/07/29/robin-thicke-talks-weed-sex-success-with-howard-stern/. May 14, 2021. May 14, 2021. Rap-Up.
  14. Web site: Model Emily Ratajkowski: Blurred Lines video is 'the bane of my existence'. The Guardian. September 4, 2015. July 31, 2020. November 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108102720/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/sep/04/emily-ratajkowski-blurred-lines-video. live.
  15. News: 'Blurred Lines,' Robin Thicke's Summer Anthem, Is Kind of Rapey. Tricia. Keith. The Daily Beast. July 11, 2013. July 31, 2020. June 10, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190610071420/https://www.thedailybeast.com/blurred-lines-robin-thickes-summer-anthem-is-kind-of-rapey. live.
  16. Web site: The 8 best and 8 worst songs of the decade. Ahlgrim. Callie. Larocca. Courteney. Insider. December 11, 2019. July 31, 2020. December 16, 2019. http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20191216224147/https://www.insider.com/best%2Dand%2Dworst%2Dsongs%2Dof%2Dthe%2Ddecade%2D2010s%2D2019%2D12. live.
  17. Web site: Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Is the Album Justin Timberlake Was Too Famous to Make. Harris. Keith. Spin. July 29, 2013. July 31, 2020. October 20, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201020144322/https://www.spin.com/2013/07/robin-thicke-blurred-lines-justin-timberlake/. live.
  18. Web site: When Pop Stars Flirt With Bad Taste. Powers. Ann. NPR. July 3, 2013. July 31, 2020. April 30, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210430075755/https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2013/07/02/198097817/the-record-when-pop-stars-flirt-with-danger. live.
  19. Web site: Blurred Lines and Marvin Gaye: Robin Thicke really did have it coming. The Independent. March 12, 2015. July 31, 2020. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526050500/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/blurred-lines-and-marvin-gaye-robin-thicke-really-did-have-it-coming-a137766.html. live.
  20. Smug Turd of a Pop Song 'Blurred Lines' Has Now Ruined the Music Industry. Hermann. Andy. Rolling Stone. March 13, 2015. July 31, 2020. May 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210519003601/https://www.villagevoice.com/2015/03/13/smug-turd-of-a-pop-song-blurred-lines-has-now-ruined-the-music-industry/. live.
  21. 'Blurred Lines': The Worst Song of This or Any Other Year. Sheffield. Rob. Rolling Stone. December 6, 2013. July 31, 2020. July 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200729120206/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/blurred-lines-the-worst-song-of-this-or-any-other-year-187383/. live.
  22. Web site: Robin Thicke Blurred Lines. Zaleski. Annie. The A.V. Club. July 30, 2013. July 31, 2020. August 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807124610/https://music.avclub.com/robin-thicke-blurred-lines-1798177514. live.
  23. Web site: Robin Thicke Blurred Lines. Kellman. Andy. AllMusic. July 29, 2013. July 31, 2020. December 24, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191224224623/https://www.allmusic.com/album/blurred-lines-mw0002518827. live.
  24. Web site: Robin Thicke, 'Blurred Lines' album review. Kot. Greg. Chicago Tribune. July 29, 2013. July 31, 2020. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130935/http://www.chicagotribune.com/chi-robin-thicke-album-review-20130729-column.html. live.
  25. Songs That Defined the Decade: Robin Thicke feat. T.I. & Pharrell's 'Blurred Lines'. Anderson. Trevor. Billboard. November 21, 2019. July 31, 2020. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526050501/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/songs-that-defined-the-decade/8544225/robin-thicke-blurred-lines-songs-that-defined-the-decade/. live.
  26. Web site: Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines': Album review. Farber. Jim. New York Daily News. July 29, 2013. July 31, 2020. November 2, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131102001102/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/robin-thicke-blurred-lines-album-review-article-1.1411756. live.
  27. Web site: Robin Thicke: Is the album 'Blurred Lines' worth a listen?. Nekesa Mumbi. Moody. The Christian Science Monitor. July 30, 2013. July 31, 2020. September 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200928115200/https://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Music/2013/0730/Robin-Thicke-Is-the-album-Blurred-Lines-worth-a-listen. live.
  28. Web site: Album review: Robin Thicke, Blurred Lines. The New Zealand Herald. July 17, 2013. July 31, 2020. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526011805/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/album-review-robin-thicke-blurred-lines/SY522T6F7CGAGZTHTD54TFVIAQ/. live.
  29. Web site: Robin Thicke Has a Hit on His Hands With 'Blurred Lines'. McKinley. James C. Jr.. The Ledger. July 22, 2013. July 31, 2020. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526011823/https://www.theledger.com/news/20130721/robin-thicke-has-a-hit-on-his-hands-with-blurred-lines/1. live.
  30. Web site: Album Review: Robin Thicke – Blurred Lines. Kot. Greg. Renowned for Sound. July 31, 2020. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526050504/https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.06c6ee58c3810956b7509218508c7b56.html?origin=http%3A%2F%2Frenownedforsound.com. live.
  31. 100 Best Songs of 2013. Rolling Stone. December 4, 2013. July 31, 2020. October 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026020814/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-best-songs-of-2013-38994/robin-thicke-feat-t-i-and-pharrell-blurred-lines-40333/. live.
  32. Grammy Awards 2014: Full Nominations List. Billboard. December 6, 2013. May 11, 2021. April 10, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190410194651/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5819883/grammy-awards-2014-full-nominations-list-complete-nominees. live.
  33. Jay Z, Macklemore, Kendrick Lamar Dominate 2014 Grammy Nominations. Kreps. Daniel. Rolling Stone. December 7, 2013. May 11, 2021. November 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201127181416/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jay-z-macklemore-kendrick-lamar-dominate-2014-grammy-nominations-243994/. live.
  34. Web site: Beyonce and Jay Z Lead 2014 BET Awards Nominations. Variety. May 14, 2014. May 11, 2021. August 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200817224009/https://variety.com/2014/music/news/beyonce-jay-z-bet-awards-nominations-2014-1201180694/. live.
  35. Beyonce & Jay Z Lead 2014 BET Awards. Billboard. May 14, 2014. May 11, 2021. May 17, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140517011351/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6084917/beyonce-jay-z-lead-2014-bet-awards. live.
  36. Web site: iHeartRadio Music Awards 2014 List Of Winners. HipHopDX. Tardio. Andres. May 2, 2014. May 11, 2021. May 30, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190530035542/https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.28582/title.iheartradio-music-awards-2014-list-of-winners. live.
  37. Web site: American Music Awards: Kelly Clarkson, Will.i.am Announce 5 Categories on 'GMA'. ABC News. October 10, 2013. May 11, 2021. November 11, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181111000054/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2013/10/american-music-awards-kelly-clarkson-will-i-am-announce-5-categories-on-gma/. live.
  38. Web site: American Music Awards 2013 Nominations Announced: List of Nominees!. Eggenberger. Nicole. Us Weekly. October 10, 2013. May 11, 2021. May 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210507021014/https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/american-music-awards-2013-nominations-announced-list-of-nominees-20131010/. live.
  39. Billboard Music Awards 2014: Full Winners List. Billboard. May 18, 2014. May 11, 2021. May 21, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140521204159/http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/bbma-2014/6092028/billboard-music-awards-winners-list-complete-full. live.
  40. Web site: Soul Train Awards 2013 Winners. BET. November 6, 2013. February 11, 2021. November 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201129030905/https://www.bet.com/shows/soul-train-awards/2013/photos/show/soul-train-awards-2013-winners.html#!111513-shows-sta-2013-WINNER-Bunji-Garlin-press. live.
  41. Web site: NAACP Image Awards: The Winners. The Hollywood Reporter. Couch. Aaron. Washington. Arlene. February 22, 2014. February 11, 2021. May 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210516170544/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/naacp-image-awards-winners-682585/. live.
  42. Web site: Blurred Lines [feat. T.I. & Pharrell] [Explicit]]. Amazon Music. March 26, 2013. November 12, 2020.
  43. Web site: ®R&R :: Going For Adds™ :: CHR/Top 40. Radio and Records. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194546/http://gfa.radioandrecords.com/publishGFA/GFANextPage.asp?sDate=05%2F21%2F2013&Format=1. January 2, 2014.
  44. Web site: Blurred Lines (feat. T.I. & Pharrell) - Single. https://web.archive.org/web/20181015184355/https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/blurred-lines-feat.-t.i.-pharrell/id652760193. dead. October 15, 2018. Apple Music. November 12, 2020.
  45. Web site: Blurred Lines (feat. J Balvin & Pharrell) - Single. Apple Music. https://web.archive.org/web/20170320144746/https://itunes.apple.com/co/album/blurred-lines-feat.-j-balvin/id673713207?ign-mpt=uo%3D2. November 12, 2020. March 20, 2017.
  46. Web site: Blurred Lines - Single. January 2013. Apple Music. https://web.archive.org/web/20181015184714/https://itunes.apple.com/de/album/blurred-lines-single/id652918841. November 12, 2020. October 15, 2018.
  47. Web site: Blurred Lines (The Remixes). May 24, 2013 . Tidal. November 12, 2020.
  48. Web site: Blurred Lines EP. Jaxsta. November 12, 2020. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526050503/https://jaxsta.com/release/9d83ab0b-6ad0-4528-a9fe-3616b464a38f/eb9ce2e9-be12-530d-aea9-13c6084645d8/overview. live.
  49. Web site: Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Breaks R&B/Hip-Hop Record. Muhammad. Latifah. BET. September 26, 2013. November 12, 2020.
  50. Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Surges On Charts Thanks to a NSFW Kickstart. Payne. Chris. Billboard. May 31, 2013. November 12, 2020. subscription. August 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200810173830/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/1565535/robin-thickes-blurred-lines-surges-on-charts-thanks-to-a-nsfw. live.
  51. Macklemore & Ryan Lewis Still Atop Hot 100, Robin Thicke Reaches Top 10. Trust. Gary. Billboard. June 5, 2013. November 12, 2020. subscription. September 22, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200922094956/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1565745/macklemore-ryan-lewis-still-atop-hot-100-robin-thicke-reaches-top-10. live.
  52. Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Hits No. 1 on Hot 100. Trust. Gary. Billboard. June 12, 2013. November 12, 2020. subscription. June 14, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180614154532/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1566519/robin-thickes-blurred-lines-hits-no-1-on-hot-100. live.
  53. 2013 Year-End Hot 100 By The Numbers. Billboard. December 13, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131219115456/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/5827382/2013-year-end-hot-100-by-the-numbers. November 12, 2020. December 19, 2013.
  54. Web site: Katy Perry's 'Roar' Tops Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' On Billboard Hot 100, Becoming Singer's 8th No. 1 Hit. Jacobs. Matthew. HuffPost. September 5, 2013. November 12, 2020. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526011935/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/katy-perry-roar-tops-blurred-lines_n_3872502. live.
  55. Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Is Billboard's Song of the Summer. Billboard. Trust. Gary. September 5, 2013. November 12, 2020. November 14, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201114001319/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5687036/robin-thickes-blurred-lines-is-billboards-song-of-the-summer. live.
  56. Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Breaks Record Atop Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Billboard. Ramirez. Rauly. September 25, 2013. November 12, 2020. February 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210225121215/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/5733206/robin-thickes-blurred-lines-breaks-record-atop-hot-rbhip-hop. live.
  57. Web site: Robin Thicke's Blurred Lines becomes fastest selling single of 2013!. Official Charts Company. June 2, 2013. November 12, 2020. May 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210521015703/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/robin-thicke-s-blurred-lines-becomes-fastest-selling-single-of-2013-__3079/. live.
  58. Web site: Robin Thicke beats own record to score biggest one-week sale of the year!. Barstein. Brand. Official Charts Company. June 2, 2013. November 12, 2020. May 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210521015705/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/robin-thicke-beats-own-record-to-score-biggest-one-week-sale-of-the-ye__3103/. live.
  59. Web site: Robin Thicke's Blurred Lines becomes best-selling UK single in 2013 so far. Hindustan Times. December 9, 2013. November 12, 2020. May 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210521015706/https://www.hindustantimes.com/music/robin-thicke-s-blurred-lines-becomes-best-selling-uk-single-in-2013-so-far/story-WGZNmbkpYx6LSEXejEvHsL.html. live.
  60. Web site: Blurred Lines becomes biggest-selling single of 2013. BBC. October 3, 2013. November 12, 2020. May 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210521015703/https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-24380095. live.
  61. Web site: Official Charts Analysis: Pharrell Williams hits No.1 with 106k sales. Music Week. December 29, 2013. November 12, 2020. May 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210521015709/https://www.musicweek.com/analysis/read/official-charts-analysis-pharrell-williams-hits-no-1-with-106k-sales/057144. live.
  62. Web site: Global music sales fell in 2013 despite strong growth for streaming services. The Guardian. Dredge. Stuart. March 18, 2014. November 12, 2020. December 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201204032243/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/mar/18/music-sales-ifpi-2013-spotify-streaming. live.
  63. Web site: Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' sets radio audience record, label says. The Guardian. Wood. Mikael. July 26, 2013. November 12, 2020. November 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201111195827/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-robin-thickes-blurred-lines-radio-audience-record-20130726-story.html. live.
  64. Web site: 'Blurred Lines' Director: 'I Don't Think the Video Is Sexist'. Dobbins. Amanda. Vulture. June 26, 2013. July 31, 2020. April 29, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180429154555/http://variety.com/2017/tv/news/pitch-perfect-3-voice-music-video-1202617959/. live.
  65. Robin Thicke - Blurred Lines ft. T.I. & Pharrell (Unrated Version). https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/zwT6DZCQi9k. November 17, 2021 . live. March 28, 2013. YouTube. April 29, 2020.
  66. Web site: YouTube Banned Robin Thicke's Uncut Video For 'Blurred Lines' Because It Had Nude Girls. Ahmed. Insanul. Complex. June 26, 2013. July 31, 2020. March 11, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140311072649/http://www.complex.com/music/2013/04/youtube-banned-robin-thickes-video-for-blurred-lines-because-it-had-nude-girls. live.
  67. Robin Thicke video banned from YouTube. Entertainment Weekly. April 2, 2013. July 31, 2020. August 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200810030129/https://ew.com/article/2013/04/02/robin-thicke-racy-video-banned-youtube/. live.
  68. Web site: Officially NSFW: YouTube's Naked Lady Problem (NSFW) (Updated). Gizmodo. April 1, 2013. April 6, 2013. Peter Ha. October 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181015184810/https://gizmodo.com/5993196/officially-nsfw-youtubes-naked-lady-problem. live.
  69. News: 'Blurred Lines' Banned By YouTube As Robin Thicke's Video Features Nude Models. Huffington Post (via the Associated Press). April 1, 2013. April 13, 2013. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062522/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/01/blurred-lines-banned-by-youtube-robin-thicke-nude-models_n_2994676.html. live.
  70. Web site: Q&A: Veteran Music Video Director Diane Martel on Her Controversial Videos for Robin Thicke and Miley Cyrus. Ducker. Eric. Grantland. June 26, 2013. July 31, 2020. July 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200729110919/https://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/qa-veteran-music-video-director-diane-martel-on-her-controversial-videos-for-robin-thicke-and-miley-cyrus/. live.
  71. Web site: 'Blurred Lines' Models: Who Are The Gorgeous Topless Women In The Racy Video? (NSFW Photos, Gifs). Kornowski. Liat. The Huffington Post. July 9, 2013. May 11, 2021. May 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210514214550/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/blurred-lines-models-nsfw_n_3541691. live.
  72. The Murky Legacy of Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Five Years Later: Op-Ed. Jefferson. J'na. Billboard. March 26, 2013. May 11, 2021. May 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210514221834/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8260940/robin-thicke-blurred-lines-five-year-anniversary?utm_source=twitter. live.
  73. Web site: Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Is About Rape and Seven Other Songs You Misunderstood. Bein. Kat. Miami New Times. August 22, 2013. November 13, 2020. November 14, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201114015415/https://www.miaminewtimes.com/music/robin-thickes-blurred-lines-is-about-rape-and-seven-other-songs-you-misunderstood-6436012. live.
  74. Web site: Robin Thicke's New Video Is Horrible, Misogynist Bullshit. Brandes. Bertie. Vice. June 5, 2013. November 13, 2020. November 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201111213236/http://www.vice.com/en/article/jmkb87/robin-thickes-blurred-lines. live.
  75. Web site: Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines': It's sexist and awful.. Dayal. Geeta. Slate. December 19, 2013. November 13, 2020. January 17, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210117104153/https://slate.com/culture/2013/12/robin-thickes-blurred-lines-its-sexist-and-awful.html. live.
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  77. Web site: Blurring the Lines: How to Enjoy Maybe-Sexist Music. Friedman. Ann. The Cut. July 12, 2013. November 13, 2020. November 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201127190559/https://www.thecut.com/2013/07/blurring-the-lines-enjoying-maybe-sexist-music.html. live.
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  85. Web site: Robin Thicke's number one single 'Blurred Lines' accused of reinforcing rape myths. Wyatt. Daisy. The Independent. November 6, 2013. July 31, 2020. October 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201028195343/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/robin-thicke-s-number-one-single-blurred-lines-accused-reinforcing-rape-myths-8667199.html. live.
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  87. Web site: Blurred Lines banned by University College London Union. Crooks. Del. BBC. November 4, 2013. July 31, 2020. May 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210514204428/https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-24802633. live.
  88. Web site: University of Bolton students' union bans controversial Robin Thicke song Blurred Lines. Viden. Chloe. The Bolton News. September 30, 2013. July 31, 2020. August 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200801210739/https://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/news/10707937.university-of-bolton-students-union-bans-controversial-robin-thicke-song-blurred-lines/. live.
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  99. Web site: Robin Thicke Sues to Protect 'Blurred Lines' from Marvin Gaye's Family (Exclusive). Gardner. Eriq. The Hollywood Reporter. August 15, 2013. May 14, 2021. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526011944/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/robin-thicke-sues-protect-blurred-607492/. live.
  100. Web site: Robin Thicke Admits Drug Abuse, Lying to Media in Wild 'Blurred Lines' Deposition (Exclusive). The Hollywood Reporter. Gardner. Eriq. September 15, 2014. October 30, 2020. May 11, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210511214752/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/robin-thicke-admits-drug-abuse-732783/. live.
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  103. Web site: Robin Thicke, Pharrell Williams lose first round in 'Blurred Lines' case. Los Angeles Times. Lewis. Randy. October 30, 2014. October 30, 2020. November 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015616/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-robin-thicke-pharrell-williams-blurred-lines-marvin-gaye-lawsuit-20141030-story.html. live.
  104. Web site: Will a Jury Get to Hear Marvin Gaye Sing at the 'Blurred Lines' Trial Next Month?. The Hollywood Reporter. Gardner. Eriq. January 6, 2014. October 30, 2020. May 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210519014734/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/will-a-jury-get-hear-761443/. live.
  105. 'Blurred Lines' Trial Verdict: Jury Rules Against Pharrell Williams & Robin Thicke. Billboard. Gardner. Eriq. March 10, 2015. October 30, 2020. November 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201125032059/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6495159/blurred-lines-trial-verdict. live.
  106. Web site: 'Blurred Lines' Infringed on Marvin Gaye Copyright, Jury Rules. The New York Times. Sisario. Ben. Smith. Noah. March 10, 2015. October 30, 2020. November 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201111222939/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/11/business/media/blurred-lines-infringed-on-marvin-gaye-copyright-jury-rules.html. live.
  107. Web site: 'Blurred Lines' jury finds for Marvin Gaye. USA Today. Oldenburg. Ann. March 10, 2015. October 30, 2020. March 19, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160319231434/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2015/03/10/blurred-lines-trial-verdict/24492431/. live.
  108. Web site: Got To Give $7.4 Million Up: Jury Finds Pharrell And Thicke Copied Marvin Gaye Song. NPR. Garsd. Jasmine. March 10, 2015. October 30, 2020. October 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201007013438/https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/03/10/392179684/got-to-give-7-4-million-up-jury-finds-pharrell-and-thicke-copied-marvin-gaye-son. live.
  109. Web site: Judge Rejects New 'Blurred Lines' Trial, Trims Damages to $5.3 Million. The Hollywood Reporter. Gardner. Eriq. July 14, 2015. October 30, 2020. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526011915/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/judge-rejects-new-blurred-lines-808725/. live.
  110. Web site: 'Blurred Lines' Creators Urge Appeals Court to Reverse Marvin Gaye Family's Trial Victory. The Hollywood Reporter. Gardner. Eriq. August 24, 2016. October 30, 2020. May 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210519014734/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/blurred-lines-creators-urge-appeals-922465/. live.
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  112. Web site: 'Blurred Lines' Appeal Gets Support From More Than 200 Musicians. The Hollywood Reporter. Gardner. Eriq. August 30, 2016. October 30, 2020. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526011720/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/blurred-lines-appeal-gets-support-924213/. live.
  113. Web site: 'Blurred Lines' Suit Ends With $5 Million Judgement Against Robin Thicke, Pharrell Williams. Variety. December 13, 2018. October 30, 2020. August 14, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200814063555/https://variety.com/2018/music/news/blurred-lines-ends-5-million-judgement-robin-thicke-pharrell-williams-1203089172/. live.
  114. 'Blurred Lines' Copyright Suit Against Robin Thicke, Pharrell Ends in $5M Judgment. Legaspi. Althea. Rolling Stone. December 13, 2018. October 30, 2020. November 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108125954/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/robin-thicke-pharrell-williams-blurred-lines-copyright-suit-final-5-million-dollar-judgment-768508/. live.
  115. Web site: 'Blurred Lines' suit against Robin Thicke, Pharrell ends in $5 million judgment. Respers. Lisa. CNN. December 14, 2018. October 30, 2020. November 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108131334/https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/13/entertainment/robin-thicke-pharrell-blurred-lines/index.html. live.
  116. Web site: Marvin Gaye Family Claims in Court That Pharrell Williams Committed Perjury. The Hollywood Reporter. Gardner. Eriq. December 6, 2019. October 30, 2020. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526011724/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/marvin-gaye-family-tells-court-pharrell-williams-interview-shows-perjury-1258077/. live.
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  118. Web site: Rick Rubin on Pharrell's 'Blurred Lines' Lawsuit: 'A Feeling Is Not Something You Can Copyright'. GQ. November 4, 2019. October 30, 2020. October 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201002093555/https://www.gq.com/story/pharrell-and-rick-rubin-blurred-lines-copyright-lawsuit. live.
  119. Pharrell Williams did not commit perjury in 'Blurred Lines' case, judge rules. Entertainment Weekly. Aquilina. Tyler. February 13, 2021. May 24, 2021. February 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210228134909/https://ew.com/music/pharrell-williams-did-not-commit-perjury-in-blurred-lines-case-judge-rules/. live.
  120. Web site: Court finds Pharrell Williams didn't commit perjury in 'Blurred Lines' case. NME. Langford. Jackson. February 15, 2021. May 24, 2021. February 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221061021/https://www.nme.com/news/music/court-finds-pharrell-williams-didnt-commit-perjury-in-blurred-lines-case-288005. live.
  121. Web site: Watch: Robin Thicke, Pharrell, T.I. Perform 'Blurred Lines' on The Voice. Vibe. Spowell. May 15, 2013. November 12, 2020. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526011758/https://www.vibe.com/music/music-news/watch-robin-thicke-pharrell-ti-perform-blurred-lines-voice-155400/. live.
  122. Web site: Robin Thicke x Pharrell x T.I. 'Blurred Lines' Live on The Voice. Okayplayer. Shamz. May 15, 2013. November 12, 2020. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526011719/https://www.okayplayer.com/news/robin-thicke-pharrell-t-i-blurred-lines-live-the-voice-video.html. live.
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  124. Web site: Hayden Panettiere joins Robin Thicke onstage during his performance of Blurred Lines on The Graham Norton Show. Daily Mirror. Sampson. Issy. June 9, 2013. November 12, 2020. March 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210302212509/https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/hayden-panettiere-joins-robin-thicke-1939830. live.
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  134. Web site: 2013 Jingle Ball lineup: Miley Cyrus, Robin Thicke, Enrique Iglesias, Paramore, Ariana Grande and more. Tampa Bay Times. Cridlin. Jay. October 14, 2013. November 12, 2020. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526011725/https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2013/10/11/2013-jingle-ball-lineup-miley-cyrus-robin-thicke-enrique-iglesias-paramore-ariana-grande-and-more/. live.
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  143. Web site: Note to Miley Cyrus: Please Stop; Plus Other VMAs Ruminations. The Hollywood Reporter. Halperin. Shirley. August 26, 2013. November 12, 2020. May 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210515031236/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/note-miley-cyrus-please-stop-614407/. live.
  144. Web site: Miley Cyrus gets embarrassingly raunchy at the VMAs. Today. Chan. Ann. August 25, 2013. November 12, 2020. November 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201104234733/https://www.today.com/popculture/miley-cyrus-gets-embarrassingly-raunchy-vmas-8C10996038. live.
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