Shades of blue explained

Blue
Wavelength:440–490
Hex:0000FF
Spelling:Color
Symbolism:masculinity, cold, sadness, confidence, harmony, water
Source:X11

Varieties of the color blue may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation, intensity, or colorfulness), or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a blue or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these colors is shown below.

Definitions of blue

Blue (RGB) (X11 blue)

Blue (Computer web color)
Hex:0000FF
Source:X11 color names[1]
HTML/CSS[2]
Isccname:Vivid blue

The color defined as blue in the RGB color model, X11 blue, is the brightest possible blue that can be reproduced on a computer screen, and is the color named blue in X11. It is one of the three primary colors used in the RGB color space, along with red and green. The three additive primaries in the RGB color system are the three colors of light chosen such as to provide the maximum gamut of colors that are capable of being represented on a computer or television set.

This color is also called color wheel blue. It is at 240 degrees on the HSV color wheel, also known as the RGB color wheel. It is a spectral color which lies at, or near, the short-wave (violet) end of the traditional "blue" and possibly was classified as "indigo" by Newton.[3] Its complementary color is yellow.

Blue (CMYK) (pigment blue)

Blue (CMYK) (pigment blue)
Hex:333399
Source:CMYK
Isccname:Vivid blue

The color defined as blue in the CMYK color system used in printing, also known as pigment blue, is the tone of blue that is achieved by mixing process (printer's) cyan and process (printer's) magenta in equal proportions.

The purpose of the CMYK color system is to provide the maximum possible gamut of color reproducible in printing by the use of only three primaries.

The color indicated is only approximate as the colors of printing inks may vary.

Blue (Pantone)

Blue (Pantone)
Hex:0018A8
Source:Pantone TPX[4]
Isccname:Vivid blue

Blue (Pantone) is the color that is called blue in Pantone.

The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color # Blue C, EC, HC, M, PC, U, or UP—Blue.[5]

Blue (NCS) (psychological primary blue)

Blue (NCS)
Hex:0087BD
Source:sRGB approximation to [6]
Isccname:Moderate blue

The color defined as blue in the NCS or Natural Color System is an azure-like color. The Natural Color System is a color system based on the four unique hues or psychological primary colors red, yellow, green, and blue. The NCS is based on the opponent process theory of vision.

The "Natural Color System" is widely used in Scandinavia.

NCS Blue can only be displayed approximately on a computer screen, as these spectral colors have been adjusted to fit into the sRGB gamut. In the 21st century, this hue is classified as an variation of azure that is on the border of cyan.

Blue (Munsell)

Blue (Munsell)
Hex:00DEFF
Caption:The hues of the Munsell color system, at varying values, and maximum chroma to stay in the sRGB gamut
Source:https://pteromys.melonisland.net/munsell/
Isccname:Strong greenish blue

The Munsell color system is a color space that specifies colors based on three color dimensions: hue, value (lightness), and chroma (color purity), spaced uniformly (according to the logarithmic scale which governs human perception) in three dimensions in the Munsell color solid, which is shaped like an elongated oval at an angle. In order for all the colors to be spaced uniformly, it was found necessary to use a color wheel with five primary colors: red, yellow, green, blue, and purple.

Munsell can only be displayed approximately on a computer screen, as these spectral colors have been adjusted to fit into the sRGB gamut. In the 21st century, its blue is classified as an intermediate between azure and cyan.

Blue (Crayola)

Blue (Crayola)
Hex:1F75FE
Source:Crayola
Isccname:Vivid blue

Blue (Crayola) is the color called blue in Crayola crayons.

"Blue" was one of the original Crayola crayons formulated in 1903.

Crayola can only be displayed approximately on a computer screen. In the 21st century, this hue is classified as a variation of azure that is on the border of blue.

Tints, shades, and variations of blue

The term tint and shade is used in its technical sense as used in color theory.

In this section, the term 'tint' usually refers to a blueish color mixed with white or light gray. The term shade is used in its technical sense as used in color theory, meaning a blueish color mixed with black or dark gray.

The colors arranged in order of their value (brightness) (V in the HSV code), the brighter colors toward the top and the darker colors toward the bottom.

Periwinkle

See main article: Periwinkle (color).

Periwinkle
Hex:CCCCFF
Source:Maerz and Paul
Isccname:Very light purplish blue

Periwinkle (also periwinkle blue or lavender blue) is a mixture of white, blue, and red. It is named after the Periwinkle flower and is also commonly referred to as a tone of light blue.

Neon blue

Neon Blue
Hex:4D4DFF
Isccname:Vivid purplish blue

Neon blue is a vivid purplish blue.

Blurple (2021–present)

Blurple
Hex:5865f2
Source:[7]
Isccname:Vivid purplish blue

Blurple is a vivid purplish blue hue. It is used in the new Discord logo.[8]

Bluebonnet

Bluebonnet
Hex:1C1CF0
Source:Encycolorpedia

Bluebonnet is a bright shade of blue with a slight violet tinge. It represents the color of bluebonnet flowers, which are part of the lupin family. The bluebonnet is the state flower of Texas.

Twin bed

Twin Bed
Hex:BEDBED
Source:Web site: bedbed . colorhexmap.com .

Twin Bed is so named since its HEX color code spells out "BED" twice. The color is also recognized for bearing close semblance to the light pastel shade of cyan common on bed sheets.

Blurple (2015–2021)

Original Blurple
Hex:7289DA
Source:[9]
Isccname:Brilliant purplish blue

Original Blurple is a brilliant purplish blue hue. It is the older version of Blurple, described below. It was used in the old Discord logo. Before 13 May 2021, it was simply called Blurple.[8]

Savoy blue

Savoy blue
Hex:4B61D1
Source:ColorSwatches
Isccname:Vivid blue

Savoy blue, or savoy azure, is a shade of saturation blue between peacock blue and periwinkle, lighter than peacock blue.[10] It owes its name to its being the color of the House of Savoy, a ruling dynasty in Italy from 1861 to 1946.

Having become a national color with the unification of Italy (1861), its use continued even after the birth of the Italian Republic (1946) with the name "Italian blue". An Italian-blue border was inserted on the edge of the Presidential Standard of Italy and the use of the blue scarf for the Italian Armed Forces' officers, for the presidents of the Italian provinces during the official ceremonies and of the blue jersey for Italian national sports teams it was also maintained in the Republican era.

Medium blue

Medium Blue
Hex:0000CD
Spelling:color
Source:X11
Isccname:Vivid blue

The web color medium blue is a shade of the standard (h = 240°) blue.

Process blue

Process Blue C
Hex:0085CA
Rgb:0, 133, 202

Process blue is a Pantone-defined shade[11] used by the football team the Carolina Panthers and is sometimes consequently called "Carolina blue" or "Panther blue".[12]

Liberty

Liberty
Hex:545AA7
Source:ISCC-NBS[13]
Isccname:Strong blue

Liberty is a strong blue color.

The first recorded use of liberty as a color name in English was in 1918.[14]

Egyptian blue

See main article: Egyptian blue.

Egyptian Blue
Spelling:color
Hex:1034A6
Source:webexhibts
Isccname:Vivid blue

Egyptian blue is a pigment that was used in Ancient Egypt.

International Klein Blue

International Klein Blue
Hex:002FA7
Source:ColorHexa

International Klein Blue (IKB) is a deep blue hue first mixed by the French artist Yves Klein. IKB's visual impact comes from its heavy reliance on ultramarine, as well as Klein's often thick and textured application of paint to canvas. Klein never patented the color, only submitting a Soleau envelope without progressing to the patent stage.[15]

Ultramarine

See main article: Ultramarine.

Ultramarine
Hex:120A8F
Source:Xona Games[16] and ColorHexa[17]
Spelling:color
Isccname:Vivid blue

Ultramarine is a blue pigment in use since medieval times. It was originally derived from lapis lazuli, a bright blue mineral.

Dark blue

Dark Blue
Hex:00008B
Spelling:color
Source:X11
Isccname:Vivid blue

Dark blue is a shade of the standard (h = 240°) blue.

Picotee blue

Picotee Blue
Hex:2E2787
Spelling:color
Source:ColorSwatches

Picotee blue represents the color of the picotee flower. It is a deep shade of indigo, almost resembling St. Patrick's blue.

Navy blue

See main article: Navy blue.

Navy Blue
Spelling:color
Hex:000080
Source:HTML/CSS
Isccname:Vivid blue

Navy blue is a shade of the standard (h = 240°) blue. Navy blue got its name from the dark blue (contrasted with white) worn by sailors in the Royal Navy since 1748 (originally called marine blue before 1840) and subsequently adopted by other navies around the world.

The first recorded use of navy blue as a color name in English was in 1840.[18]

Midnight blue

See main article: Midnight blue.

Midnight Blue
Hex:191970
Isccname:Vivid blue

Midnight blue is an X11 web color. This color was originally called midnight. The first recorded use of midnight as a color name in English was in 1915.[19]

Independence

Independence
Hex:4C516D
Source:ISCC-NBS
Isccname:Dark blue

Independence is a dark blue color.

The first recorded use of independence as a color name in English was in 1927.[20]

Cool black

Cool black (PMS 295)
Hex:002E63
Isccname:Very dark blue

Cool black is a dark shade of blue. It is one of the Pantone colors.[21]

Space cadet

Space Cadet
Hex:1E2952
Source:Resene
Isccname:Dark blue

Space cadet is one of the colors on the Resene Color List,[22] a color list popular in Australia and New Zealand. The color "space cadet" was formulated in 2007.

Ambiguous variations of blue

In this section, shades fall outside the tertiary color range for blue, and many can be considered variations of cyan and azure, rather than blue.

Baby blue

See main article: Baby blue.

Baby blue
Hex:89CFF0
Source:Maerz & Paul (1930)[23]
Isccname:Very light greenish blue

Baby blue is known as one of the pastel colors.

The first recorded use of baby blue as a color name in English was in 1892.[23]

Light blue

See main article: Light blue.

Light blue
Hex:ADD8E6
Spelling:color
Source:X11
Isccname:Very light greenish blue

The web color light blue is part of the X11 color system, with a hue code of 194. Variations of this color are known as sky blue, baby blue, or angel blue.

The first recorded use of "light blue" as a color term in English is in 1915.[24]

Powder blue

See main article: Powder blue.

Powder Blue
Hex:B0E0E6
Source:X11
Isccname:Very light bluish green

Powder blue is a light bluish green.

The first recorded use of powder blue as a color name in English was in 1774.[25] It is a web color.

Uranian blue

Uranian Blue
Hex:AFDBF5
Source:Color-Hex ORCN
Isccname:Very light greenish blue

Uranian blue is a light greenish blue, the color of Uranus, which was named after Uranus, the primordial god of the sky and the heavens in Greek mythology.

Argentinian blue

Argentinian Blue
Hex:6CB4EE
Spelling:color
Isccname:Light blue

The web color Argentinian blue is a light azure color seen on the national flag of Argentina.

Ruddy blue

Ruddy Blue
Hex:76ABDF
Spelling:color
Source:ColorSwatches
Isccname:Brilliant blue

Ruddy blue represents the coloring of the beak of the ruddy duck.

Celtic blue

Celtic Blue
Hex:246BCE
Spelling:colour
Source:Encycolorpedia
Isccname:Vivid blue

Celtic blue is a shade of blue, also known as in Welsh, or gorm ceilteach in both the Irish language and in Scottish Gaelic. Julius Caesar reported (in Commentarii de Bello Gallico) that the Britanni used to colour their bodies blue with vitrum, a word that means primarily "glass", but also the domestic name for the "woad" (Isatis tinctoria), besides the Gaulish loanword glastum (from Proto-Celtic *glastos "green"). The connection seems to be that both glass and the woad are "water-like" (lat. vitrum is from Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- "water-like").

Spanish blue

Spanish Blue
Hex:0070B8
Source:Gallego and Sanz[26]
Isccname:Strong blue

Spanish blue is the color that is called Azul (the Spanish word for "blue") in the (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in the Hispanophone realm.

Bleu de France

See main article: Bleu de France (colour).

Bleu de France
Hex:318CE7
Source:Pourpre.com
Isccname:Vivid blue

Bleu de France is a vivid blue color that has been associated in heraldry with the Kings of France since the 12th century.

Delft blue

Delft Blue
Hex:1F305E
Spelling:color
Source:https://accoblobstorageus.blob.core.windows.net/literature/c58a6cb1-3b35-42c5-aa01-57116eff33e1.pdfDerwent
Isccname:Dark blue

Delft blue is a dark blue color.

The name is derived from the Dutch pottery Delftware, also known simply as "Delft Blue".

Duck blue

Duck Blue
Hex:007791
Spelling:color
Source:ISCC-NBS
Isccname:Moderate greenish blue

Duck blue is a moderate greenish blue.

Resolution blue

Resolution Blue
Hex:002387
Source:Xona.com Color List
Isccname:Vivid blue

Resolution blue is a vivid blue color.

This color name first came into use in 2001 when it was formulated as one of the colors on the Xona.com Color List.

Polynesian blue

Polynesian Blue
Hex:224C98
Spelling:color
Source:ColorSwatches
Isccname:Vivid blue

Polynesian blue is a dark blue color, almost navy.

Moroccan Blue

Chefchaouen Blue
Hex:468fEA
Spelling:color
Source:Color-Hex
Isccname:Vivid blue

Moroccan blue (also Chefchaouen blue) is a vivid blue color.

Sapphire

See main article: Sapphire (color).

Sapphire
Spelling:color
Hex:082567
Source:99Colors
Isccname:Deep blue

Sapphire is a deep shade of navy blue, based on the color of an average sapphire gemstone. However, sapphire gems can also be pink, yellow, or orange.

Fluorescent blue

Fluorescent blue
Hex:15F4EE
Isccname:Brilliant bluish green

Fluorescent blue is a shade of blue that is radiant based on fluorescence. This is the main color on the Indian 50-rupee note.

Teal blue

Teal blue
Hex:367588
Source:Kelly, Kenneth L. and Judd, Deanne B. (December 1976) "Color: Universal Language and Dictionary of Names", National Bureau of Standards, Spec. Publ. 440
Isccname:Moderate greenish blue

Teal blue is a medium tone of teal with more blue.

The first recorded use of teal blue as a color name in English was in 1927.[27]

Shades of azure

Azure
Hex:0080FF
Source:On the RGB color wheel, Azure is defined as the colour halfway between blue and cyan. It has a hex code of 0080FF.[28]
Isccname:Vivid blue

Azure [29] is a variation of blue that is often described as the color of the sky on a clear day.

On the RGB color wheel, "azure" (hexadecimal #0080FF) is defined as the color at 210 degrees, i.e., the hue halfway between blue and cyan. In the RGB color model, used to create all the colors on a television or computer screen, azure is created by adding a little green light to blue light. The complementary color of azure is orange.

Azure (web color)

Azure mist
Hex:F0FFFF
Source:X11
Isccname:Very pale cyan

In the X11 color system which became a standard for early web colors, azure is depicted as a pale cyan or whitish cyan rather than a shade of azure.

In an artistic context, this color could also be called azure mist or cyan mist.

Variations of azure

In this section, the term shade is used in its technical sense as used in color theory, meaning a blueish color mixed with black or dark gray. The colors arranged in order of their value (brightness) (V in the HSV code), the brighter colors toward the top and the darker colors toward the bottom.

Alice blue

See main article: Alice blue.

Alice Blue
Hex:F0F8FF
Source:X11[30]
Isccname:Greenish white

The web color Alice blue is a pale tint of azure.

Uranian blue

Uranian Blue
Hex:AFDBF5
Source:Color-Hex
Isccname:Very light greenish blue

Uranian blue is a light greenish blue, the color of Uranus.

Light blue

See main article: Light blue.

Light blue
Hex:ADD8E6
Spelling:color
Source:X11
Isccname:Very light greenish blue

The web color light blue is part of the X11 color system, with a hue code of 194. This color is closer to cyan than to blue. Variations of this color are known as sky blue, baby blue, or angel blue.

The first recorded use of "light blue" as a color term in English is in the year 1915.[31]

Columbia blue

See main article: Columbia blue.

Columbia Blue
Hex:B9D9EB
Source:Columbia University[32]
Isccname:Very light greenish blue

Columbia blue is a medium light tone of azure named after Columbia University. The typical Columbia blue is defined by Pantone Columbia Blue (PANTONE 290).[33]

Cloudy blue

Cloudy Blue
Hex:9BBCD8
Source:[34]
Isccname:Light greenish blue

Cloudy blue is a light, opaque tone of azure.

Baby blue

See main article: Baby blue.

Baby blue
Hex:89CFF0
Source:Maerz and Paul[35]
Isccname:Very light greenish blue

Baby blue is known as one of the pastel colors. With a hue code of 199, this color is a tone of azure.

This color is associated with baby boys in Western culture.

The first recorded use of baby blue as a color name in English was in 1892.[36]

Light sky blue

Light Sky Blue
Hex:87CEFA
Source:X11 color names
Isccname:Brilliant greenish blue

There is a web color of light sky blue.

Sky blue

See main article: Sky blue.

Sky Blue
Hex:87CEEB
Symbolism:boys, daylight, water, air, paleness
Source:X11 color names
Isccname:Very light greenish blue

The first recorded use of sky blue as a color name in English was in 1728 in the Cyclopædia of Ephraim Chambers.[37] Prior to the Chambers reference, the color had first been used in 1585 in a book by Nicolas de Nicolay where he stated "the tulbant of the merchant must be skie coloured".[38] [39]

Deep sky blue

Deep Sky Blue
Hex:00BFFF
Isccname:Brilliant greenish blue

Deep sky blue is an azure-cyan color associated with deep sky blue.

Deep sky blue (Capri) is a web color.

This color is on the color wheel (RGB/HSV color wheel) halfway between azure and cyan.

The traditional name for this color is Capri.[40]

The first use of Capri as a color name in English was in 1920.[41]

The color Capri in general is named for the azure-cyan color of the Mediterranean Sea around the island of Capri off Italy, the site of several villas belonging to the Roman Emperor Tiberius, including his imperial residence in his later years, the Villa Jovis. Specifically, the color Capri is named after the color of the Blue Grotto on the island of Capri[42] as it appears on a bright sunny day. Today the island of Capri is a resort island popular with tourists.

The name deep sky blue for this color did not come into use until the promulgation of the X11 color list in 1987.The name Capri is still used for this color as well as the name deep sky blue.

Cerulean

Cerulean
Hex:007BA7
Isccname:Strong greenish blue

See main article: Cerulean. The first recorded use of cerulean as a color name in English was in 1590.[43]

The word is probably derived from the Latin word, "dark blue, blue, or blue-green", which in turn probably derives from , diminutive of , "heaven, sky".[44]

Pale azure

Pale azure
Hex:87D3F8
Source:X11
Isccname:Very light greenish blue

Green-blue

Green-blue
Hex:1164B4
Source:Crayola
Isccname:Strong blue

Green-blue was a Crayola color from 1958 to 1990.

Maya blue

See main article: Maya blue.

Maya Blue
Hex:73C2FB
Isccname:Light blue

Maya blue was a pigment widely used by the Mayan civilization.

Jordy blue

Jordy Blue
Hex:8AB9F1
Source:Xona.com Color List
Isccname:Light blue

The color name jordy blue dates back to at least 2001, and came into wider use when the Resene Paints colors were used as one of the sources for the Xona Games Color List.

Picton blue

Picton Blue
Hex:45B1E8
Source:Xona.com Color List
Isccname:Brilliant greenish blue

The color name Picton blue dates back to at least 2001, and came into wider use when the Resene Paints colors were used as one of the sources for the Xona Games Color List.[45] Many of Resene's shades of blue and cyan are named after places in New Zealand's Marlborough Sounds, where the town of Picton is located.

United Nations blue

United Nations Blue
Hex:009EDB
Source:https://www.un.org/styleguide/pdf/UN_brand_identity_quick_guide_2020.pdf
Isccname:Strong blue

The color United Nations blue resembles the shade of blue seen on the flag of the United Nations. Current branding guidelines (since 2020[46]) use Pantone 2925. Previously, the flag used Pantone 279.[47]

Cornflower blue

See main article: Cornflower blue.

Cornflower Blue
Hex:6495ED
Source:X11
Isccname:Brilliant blue

Cornflower blue is a shade of medium-to-light blue containing relatively little green. Its name is a reference to the flower Centaurea cyanus.

Bleu de France

See main article: Bleu de France (colour).

Bleu de France
Hex:318CE7
Source:Pourpre.com
Isccname:Vivid blue

Bleu de France is a color that has been associated in heraldry with the Kings of France since the 12th century.

Dodger blue

See main article: Dodger blue.

Dodger Blue
Hex:1E90FF
Isccname:Vivid blue

Dodger blue is a rich bright tone of azure named for its use in the uniform of the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Brandeis blue

Brandeis Blue
Hex:0070FF
Source:Internet
Isccname:Vivid blue

Brandeis blue is the tone of azure used in association with Brandeis University.

The university administration defines Brandeis blue as corresponding to the Pantone color of 294 or the process color of 100c 86m 14y w24k.[48]

True blue

True Blue
Hex:2D68C4
Source:UCLA Athletics website
Isccname:Vivid blue

The color true blue is a deep tone of azure that is the color of the uniforms of the sports teams of UCLA. It is also one of the shades of blue used by the Los Angeles Chargers though they use the name powder blue.

Tang blue

Tang Blue
Hex:0059CF
Source:ColorHex
Isccname:Vivid blue

The color tang blue is a deep tone of azure that is the color of royal blue tang fish.

Puerto Rican blue

Puerto Rican Blue
Spelling:color
Hex:0044ff
Source:https://encycolorpedia.com/0044ff
Isccname:Bright blue

Puerto Rican blue is a bright, cool, saturated shade of blue matching the shade of color of the triangle on Puerto Rico's current national flag.

Royal blue (web color)

See main article: Royal blue.

Royal Blue (web color)
Hex:4169E1
Isccname:Vivid blue

The web color royal blue is a rich tone of azure.

Celestial blue

Celestial Blue
Hex:4997D0
Source:Plochere
Isccname:Light blue

The first recorded use of celestial blue as a color name in English was in 1535.[49]

The source of this color is the Plochere Color System, a color system formulated in 1948 that is widely used by interior designers.[50]

Vista blue

Vista Blue
Hex:7C9ED9
Source:Pantone TPX[51]
Isccname:Light blue

The source of vista blue is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #15-3930 TPX—Vista Blue.[52]

Silver Lake blue

Silver Lake Blue
Hex:5D89BA
Source:Pantone TPX[53]
Isccname:Moderate blue

The source of Silver Lake blue is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #17-4030 TPX—Silver Lake Blue.[54]

Tufts blue

Tufts Blue
Hex:3E8EDE
Source:http://communications.tufts.edu/wp-content/uploads/TuftsVisualIdentity-final.pdf
Isccname:Strong blue

Tufts blue is the tone of azure used in association with Tufts University.

Honolulu blue

See main article: Detroit Lions.

Honolulu Blue
Hex:0076B6
Source:[55]
Isccname:Strong blue

Honolulu blue is the tone of azure used in association with the Detroit Lions football team.[56] [57]

Air Force blue

See main article: Air Force blue.

Air Force Blue
Hex:5D8AA8
Source:Vexillological:[58]
Isccname:Moderate greenish blue

Air force blue, also known as RAF blue, is used by the Royal Air Force, the first air force to choose an "air force blue" color by which to identify itself, in 1920.

The color "air force blue" is a medium tone of azure since it has a hue code of 204 which is a hue code between 195 and 225, signifying a tone of azure.

Steel blue

See main article: Steel blue.

Steel Blue
Hex:4682B4
Isccname:Moderate blue

Steel blue is a grayish tone of azure that resembles the color blue steel, i.e., steel which has been subjected to bluing in order to protect it from rust.

The first recorded use of steel blue as a color name in English was in 1817.[59]

French blue

French Blue
Hex:0072BB
Source:Maerz and Paul
Isccname:Strong blue

French blue[60] is a deep azure color commonly used in quality men's dress shirts.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first use of French Blue in English was in The Times of 1802.[61]

Lapis lazuli

Lapis Lazuli
Hex:26619C
Source:Pourpre.com
Isccname:Moderate blue

The color lapis lazuli is displayed at left.Lapis Lazuli is a color that is a representation of the most common color of lapis lazuli.

Royal blue (traditional)

See main article: Royal blue.

Royal blue (traditional)
Hex:002366
Source:John C. Foster "Color names starting with ROSE through RUST" Texas Precancel Club
Isccname:Deep blue

The traditional color called royal blue is a dark shade of azure.

Blue (NCS) (psychological primary blue)

Blue (NCS)
Hex:0087BD
Source:sRGB approximation to [62]
Isccname:Moderate blue

The color defined as blue in the NCS or Natural Color System is an azure-like color. The Natural Color System is a color system based on the four unique hues or psychological primary colors red, yellow, green, and blue. The NCS is based on the opponent process theory of vision.

The "Natural Color System" is widely used in Scandinavia.

Blue (Munsell)

Blue (Munsell)
Hex:0093AF
Source:Munsell Color Wheel
Isccname:Strong greenish blue

The Munsell color system is a color space that specifies colors based on three color dimensions: hue, value (lightness), and chroma (color purity), spaced uniformly (according to the logarithmic scale which governs human perception) in three dimensions in the Munsell color solid, which is shaped like an elongated oval at an angle. In order for all the colors to be spaced uniformly, it was found necessary to use a color wheel with five primary colors: red, yellow, green, blue, and purple.

Munsell can only be displayed approximately on a computer screen, as these spectral colors have been adjusted to fit into the sRGB gamut. In the 21st century, its shade of blue is classified as an intermediate between azure and cyan.

Spanish blue

Spanish Blue
Hex:0070B8
Source:Gallego and Sanz[63]
Isccname:Strong blue

Spanish blue is the color that is called Azul (the Spanish word for "blue") in the (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in the Hispanophone realm. It is a shade of azure.

Argentinian blue

Argentinian Blue
Hex:6CB4EE
Spelling:color
Isccname:Light blue

The web color Argentinian blue is a light azure color seen on the national flag of Argentina.

Berkeley blue

Berkeley Blue
Hex:003262
Source:Berkeley branding guidelines
Isccname:Deep blue

Berkeley Blue is one of the official colors of the University of California, Berkeley, along with California Gold.[64] Until 2007, the university had used Yale Blue in its place, given Berkeley's historical ties to Yale University, particularly in its founding. Berkeley's school colors are the originators for those of all the campuses in the University of California system, of which Berkeley is the oldest as its flagship.

Blue (Crayola)

Blue (Crayola)
Hex:1F75FE
Source:Crayola
Isccname:Vivid blue

Blue (Crayola) is the color called blue in Crayola crayons.

"Blue" was one of the original Crayola crayons formulated in 1903.

Ruddy blue

Ruddy Blue
Hex:76ABDF
Spelling:color
Source:ColorSwatches
Isccname:Brilliant blue

Ruddy blue represents the coloring of the beak of the ruddy duck. It is a light shade of azure.

Celtic blue

Celtic Blue
Hex:246BCE
Spelling:colour
Source:Encycolorpedia
Isccname:Vivid blue

Celtic blue is a shade of blue, also known as glas celtig in Welsh, or gorm ceilteach in both the Irish language and in Scottish Gaelic. Julius Caesar reported (in Commentarii de Bello Gallico) that the Britanni used to colour their bodies blue with vitrum, a word that means primarily "glass", but also the domestic name for the "woad" (Isatis tinctoria), besides the Gaulish loanword glastum (from Proto-Celtic *glastos "green"). The connection seems to be that both glass and the woad are "water-like" (lat. vitrum is from Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- "water-like").

Polynesian blue

Polynesian Blue
Hex:224C98
Spelling:color
Source:ColorSwatches
Isccname:Vivid blue

Polynesian blue is a dark blue color, almost navy.

Moroccan Blue

Chefchaouen Blue
Hex:468fea
Spelling:color
Source:Color-Hex
Isccname:Vivid blue

Moroccan blue (also Chefchaouen blue) is a vivid blue color.

Yale Blue

See main article: Yale Blue.

Yale "Blue Site" Blue
Hex:00356B
Source:Identity Guidelines
Isccname:Deep blue

Yale Blue is the dark azure color used in association with Yale University. The hue of Yale Blue is one of the two official colors of Indiana State University,[65] the University of Mississippi,[66] and Southern Methodist University.[67] The official color "DCU Blue" of Dublin City University is very close to Yale Blue.[68]

Yale Blue was also an official color of University of California, Berkeley[69] and Duke University.[70]

Penn blue

University of Pennsylvania Blue
Hex:011F5B
Source:Penn branding guidelines
Isccname:Deep purplish blue

Penn Blue is one of the official colors of the University of Pennsylvania, along with Penn Red. While the school colors were defined by 1910,[71] university history points to earlier times when the colors may have been chosen, including a possible visit by George Washington to the University, where students used the color of his tunic to determine school colors or a track meet where Penn athletes declared that they would wear the colors "of the teams we beat," which would be those of both Harvard University and Yale University.[72] Originally defined as the colors used on the American flag, the colors have since deviated.

Sapphire

See main article: Sapphire (color).

Sapphire
Spelling:color
Hex:082567
Source:99Colors
Isccname:Deep blue

Sapphire is a deep shade of navy blue, based on the color of an average sapphire gemstone. However, sapphires can also be pink, yellow, or orange.

Delft blue

Delft Blue
Hex:1F305E
Spelling:color
Source:https://accoblobstorageus.blob.core.windows.net/literature/c58a6cb1-3b35-42c5-aa01-57116eff33e1.pdfDerwent
Isccname:Dark blue

Delft blue is a dark blue color. The name is derived from the Dutch pottery Delftware, also known simply as "Delft Blue".

Resolution blue

Resolution Blue
Hex:002387
Source:Xona.com Color List
Isccname:Vivid blue

Resolution blue is a vivid blue color. The color name dates back to at least 2001, and came into wider use when the Resene Paints colors were used as one of the sources for the Xona Games Color List.[73] Many of Resene's shades of blue and cyan are named after places in New Zealand's Marlborough Sounds, where Resolution Bay is located.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: X11 rgb.txt . 2008-02-05 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151107061136/http://cvsweb.xfree86.org/cvsweb/*checkout*/xc/programs/rgb/rgb.txt?rev=1.1 . 2015-11-07 .
  2. Web site: W3C TR CSS3 Color Module, HTML4 color keywords . W3C . May 2003 . 2008-02-05.
  3. Book: Waldman, Gary. Introduction to light : the physics of light, vision, and color. 2002. Dover Publications. Mineola. 978-0-486-42118-6. 193. Dover.
  4. Type the word "Blue" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear. There are seven versions, all with the same color codes—C, EC, HC, M, PC, U, and UP.
  5. http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx Pantone TPX Pantone Color Finder—Type the word "Blue" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear. There are seven versions, all with the same color codes—C, EC, HC, M, PC, U, and UP.:
  6. The sRGB values are taken by converting the NCS color using the “NCS Navigator” tool at the NCS website.
  7. Web site:
    1. 5865f2 hex color
    .
  8. Web site: Nelly . Happy Blurpthday to Discord, a Place for Everything You Can Imagine . Discord Blog . 13 May 2021 . 13 May 2021.
  9. Web site:
    1. 7289DA hex color
    .
  10. Book: Grossmann, Maria . Colori e lessico: studi sulla struttura semantica degli aggettivi di colore in catalano, castigliano, italiano, romeno, latino ed ungherese. 1988. Gunter Narr Verlag. it. 3-87808-370-X.
  11. Web site: PANTONE Process Blue C . Pantone . 2023-06-30.
  12. Web site: Panthers to make color correction, but not changing uniforms . Shook . Nick . 2023-04-06 . 2023-06-23 . . en-US.
  13. Color sample #196 on the ISCC-NBS color list is the color sample that matches the color in the book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill—Color Sample of Liberty: Page 109 Plate 43 Color Sample C12
  14. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 197; Color Sample of Liberty: Page 109 Plate 43 Color Sample C12
  15. Book: Getty Conservation Institute. Modern Paints Uncovered: Proceedings from the Modern Paints Uncovered Symposium. Getty Publications. 2007. 9780892369065. Learner. Tom. Los Angeles. Restoring the Immaterial: Study and Treatment of Yves Klein's Blue Monochrome (IKB42). Christa Haiml.
  16. Web site: Doucette . Matthew . Xona Games - Color List . Xona Games . 3 August 2023.
  17. Web site: Ultramarine / #120a8f hex color . ColorHexa . 3 August 2023.
  18. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 103; Color Sample of Navy blue: Page 131 Plate 40 Color Sample E11
  19. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill Page 199; Color Sample of Midnight: Page 103 Plate 40 Color Sample A8
  20. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 196; color sample of Independence: Page 117 Plate 47 Color Sample H12
  21. Web site: PANTONE 295 C . Pantone . 2021-12-04.
  22. Web site: - Hex, RGB | Swatch | Resene Paints .
  23. Book: 1930 . Maerz . Paul . amp . A Dictionary of Color . New York, NY . McGraw-Hill . 63, plate 35, sample E2; p 190.
  24. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 190
  25. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 202. See color sample of powder blue, Page 95—Plate 36 Color Sample H2
  26. Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guía de coloraciones (Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guide to Colorations) Madrid: H. Blume.
  27. Maerz, Aloys John and M. Rea Paul (1930) A Dictionary of Color, New York, McGraw-Hill, p. 205; color sample of Teal Blue: p. 101 Plate 39 Color Sample L6
  28. On colour plate 33 (page 89) of the 1930 book A Dictionary of Color by Maerz and Paul, the colours on the right side of colour plate 33 from top to bottom represent the most highly saturated colours on the color wheel from cyan to azure, and the colours on the bottom of colour plate 33 from right to left represent the most highly saturated colours on the colour wheel from azure to blue. The colour sample that represents azure is colour sample L12 on Plate 33 on Page 89. See reference to Azure on Page 190 in the index. See also discussion of the color azure, Page 149.
  29. azure . https://web.archive.org/web/20200204170343/https://www.lexico.com/definition/azure . dead . 4 February 2020 . Lexico UK English Dictionary . Oxford University Press.
  30. Web site: W3C TR CSS3 Color Module, SVG color keywords . W3C . May 2003 . 2023-07-24.
  31. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 190
  32. Web site: Colors Identity Guidelines. 9 August 2018. 21 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181221220014/https://visualidentity.columbia.edu/content/colors-1. dead.
  33. Web site: Colors Identity Guidelines. 9 August 2018. 21 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181221220014/https://visualidentity.columbia.edu/content/colors-1. dead.
  34. Web site: Pantone / PMS 14-4123 TCX / Clear Sky / #9bbcd8 Hex Color Code .
  35. The color displayed in this color box matches the color called baby blue in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color baby blue is displayed on page 93, Plate 35, Color Sample E2.
  36. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 190; Color Sample of Baby Blue: Page 93 Plate 35 Color Sample E2
  37. Web site: sky-blue, n. and adj.. Oxford English Dictionary. OUP. 21 April 2011.
  38. Web site: sky-coloured sky-colored, adj.. Oxford English Dictionary. OUP. 21 April 2011.
  39. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 204; Color Sample of Sky Blue: Page 89 Plate 33 Color Sample E6
  40. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Color Sample of Capri: Page 93 Plate 35 Color Sample L7; The color Capri is shown as lying halfway between Cyan and Azure.
  41. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 191
  42. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 152 Discussion of the color Capri
  43. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 190; Color Sample of Cerulean: Page 89 Plate 33 Color Sample E6
  44. Web site: cerulean Search Online Etymology Dictionary. www.etymonline.com. en. 2017-10-26.
  45. Web site: Color List. Doucette. Matthew. Xona Games, Inc.. 2014-02-11.
  46. Web site: ST/SGB/2020/4 . undocs.org . United Nations . https://web.archive.org/web/20211017154008/https://undocs.org/pdf?symbol=en/ST/SGB/2020/4 . 3 August 2023. 2021-10-17 .
  47. Web site: UN Emblem and Flag . UN Emblem and Flag . United Nations . https://web.archive.org/web/20060928133350/http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/maplib/flag.html . 3 August 2023. 2006-09-28 .
  48. Web site: Brandeis University Identity Manual . 2013 . 6 . brandeis.edu. 11 August 2018.
  49. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 192; Color Sample of Celestial blue: Page 93 Plate 35 Color Sample D3
  50. https://web.archive.org/web/20120301124316/http://colors.bravo9.com/nbs-iscc-p-plochere-color-system/list/all/ Plochere Color System:
  51. Type the words "Vista Blue" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear.
  52. http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx Pantone TPX Pantone Color Finder—Type the words "Vista Blue" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear:
  53. Type the words "Silver Lake Blue" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear.
  54. http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx Pantone TPX Pantone Color Finder—Type the words "Silver Lake Blue" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear:
  55. https://static.www.nfl.com/league/apps/league-site/media-guides/2023/DET.pdf#page=390/ Detroit Lions 2023 Media Guide
  56. Web site: Dow . Bill . April 22, 2009 . The Evolution of the Detroit Lions' Uniforms . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200627064004/https://www.vintagedetroit.com/blog/2009/04/22/the-evolution-of-the-detroit-lions%E2%80%99-uniform/ . June 27, 2020 . October 18, 2019 . Vintage Detroit.
  57. Web site: NFL Throwback . August 20, 2020 . How EVERY Team Got Their Colors! . live . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/OXcFE3zTreg . 2021-12-11 . May 10, 2021 . YouTube.
  58. http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcms/mediafiles/F220517C_C37F_4A1E_C1A831E90982A73E.pdf History of the RAF, Chapter 7 – Cultural & Organizational Heritage
  59. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 205
  60. Web site: Color Sample of French Blue on ISCC-NBS color chart (color sample #178) . 2023-07-18 . 2007-09-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234718/http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-f.htm . dead .
  61. Web site: French, adj. and n.. Oxford English Dictionary. OUP. 21 April 2011 . subscription .
  62. The sRGB values are taken by converting the NCS color using the “NCS Navigator” tool at the NCS website.
  63. Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guía de coloraciones (Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guide to Colorations) Madrid: H. Blume.
  64. http://brand.berkeley.edu/colors/ Colors | UC Berkeley Brand Identity
  65. Web site: About - Indiana State University. 2020-06-26. 2011-09-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20110924073706/http://www.indstate.edu/about/history_trad.htm. dead.
  66. Web site: Ole Miss Traditions: Red & Blue. University of Mississippi. October 1, 2002. January 4, 2012. October 9, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111009132046/http://www.olemisssports.com/trads/ole-miss-trads.html. dead.
  67. Web site: SMU SPIRIT AND TRADITIONS. Southern Methodist University. January 4, 2012.
  68. Web site: Public Affairs and Media Relations Office - corporate identity - DCU identity - DCU. 2020-06-26. 2003-09-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20030925024546/https://www.dcu.ie/marketing/logo/colours.shtml. dead.
  69. Web site: History, Symbols, and Traditions: What are Cal's official colors?. University of California, Berkeley. May 8, 2007. December 3, 2007. May 13, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20030513235248/http://facultyguide.berkeley.edu/campuslife/faq_18.html. dead.
  70. Web site: The origin of Duke Blue. Duke University Libraries. December 3, 2007. March 19, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080319062817/http://library.duke.edu/uarchives/faqs/duke_blue.html. dead.
  71. Web site: History of Penn Colors . University Archives and Records Center .
  72. Web site: History and Traditions . University of Pennsylvania Athletics . 28 March 2020 . en.
  73. Web site: Color List. Doucette. Matthew. Xona Games, Inc.. 2014-02-11.