| Bluford, Illinois | |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Image Map1: | Illinois in United States (US48).svg |
| Map Caption1: | Location of Illinois in the United States |
| Coordinates: | 38.3258°N -88.735°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Illinois |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Jefferson |
| Subdivision Type3: | Township |
| Subdivision Name3: | Webber |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Title1: | Village president |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 4.04 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 1.56 |
| Area Land Km2: | 4.04 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 1.56 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Elevation Ft: | 528 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 630 |
| Population Density Km2: | 155.80 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 403.59 |
| Timezone1: | CST |
| Utc Offset1: | -6 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 62814 |
| Area Code: | 618 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 17-06964 |
| Blank2 Name: | GNIS ID |
| Blank2 Info: | 2398145 |
| Blank2 Name Sec2: | Wikimedia Commons |
| Blank2 Info Sec2: | Bluford, Illinois |
Bluford is a village in Jefferson County, Illinois, in the United States. As of the 2010 census the village population was 688,[2] down from 785 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Mount Vernon Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Bluford is in eastern Jefferson County, south of Illinois Route 15 and 9miles east of Mount Vernon, the county seat. According to the 2010 census, Bluford has a total area of 1.458sqmi, of which 1.45sqmi (or 99.45%) is land and 0.008sqmi (or 0.55%) is water.[3]
The town of Bluford was named after Bluford "Bluf" Green (1868–1912) when he was a small boy [4] by his father Wiley Green (1835–1878), who was the local justice of the peace. An extended story about Bluford by Mrs. Opal H. Wood states:
In 1881, before there was a Bluford, construction was started on the Air Line Railroad, later the Southern Railroad. George Evans, Mt. Vernon banker, laid out the town on 40 acres of land bisected by the railroad. In 1882, Rev. Z. H. Byard, a United Brethren preacher, built the first store building and dwelling. Byard also was the first postmaster in Bluford, and the first railroad station agent. Bluford was incorporated in 1925. Dwight Bressler was its first mayor.
Bluford spread on both sides of the railroad. The south section unofficially was called Tilford, and the north, Bluford, both being names of the sons of Minerva (Flint) and Wiley Green. When son Tilford died, all the town became Bluford. No reason was given why the boys should have been so honored.[5]
As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 785 people, 283 households, and 223 families residing in the village. The population density was 539.1sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 310 housing units at an average density of 212.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the village was 98.09% White, 0.13% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 1.02% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.15% of the population.
There were 283 households, out of which 40.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 16.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $38,250, and the median income for a family was $40,515. Males had a median income of $29,205 versus $16,641 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,537. About 8.8% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.