Blue Springs Formation Explained

Blue Springs Formation
Type:Formation
Period:Calymmian
Prilithology:Schist
Otherlithology:Slate, siltstone
Namedfor:Blue Springs
Namedby:J.T. Stark and E.C. Dapples
Year Ts:1946
Region:New Mexico
Country:United States
Coordinates:34.423°N -106.518°W
Unitof:Manzano Group
Overlies:Sais Quartzite
Thickness:4000feet

The Blue Springs Formation is a geologic formation exposed in the Los Pinos Mountains of central New Mexico.

Description

The formation consists of almost 4000feet of metasedimentary rock. The lower beds are massive gray to red slate and siltstone, while the central portion mostly is greenish sericite schist with occasional slate and siltstone beds. The uppermost beds are again red to gray slate. The formation is underlain by the Sais Quartzite and overlain by Phanerozoic units. The middle schist is interpreted as a metarhyolite (a metamorphosed rhyolite).[1]

The crystallization age of the formation is placed at 1588 ± 7 million years (Ma), corresponding to the earliest Calymmian period of the Mesoproterozoic.[1]

History of investigation

The formation was originally described as the Blue Springs schist by J.T. Stark and E.C. Dapples in 1946 and named for Blue Springs, a seepage area just north of Highway 60.[2] The formation was first assigned to the Manzano Group in 2006.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Holland . Mark E. . Grambling . Tyler A. . Karlstrom . Karl E. . Jones . James V. . Nagotko . Kimberly N. . Daniel . Christopher G. . Geochronologic and Hf-isotope framework of Proterozoic rocks from central New Mexico, USA: Formation of the Mazatzal crustal province in an extended continental margin arc . Precambrian Research . September 2020 . 347 . 105820 . 10.1016/j.precamres.2020.105820.
  2. Stark . J. T. . Dapples . E. C. . Geology of the Los Pinos Mountains, New Mexico . Geological Society of America Bulletin . 1946 . 57 . 12 . 1121 . 10.1130/0016-7606(1946)57[1121:GOTLPM]2.0.CO;2.
  3. Book: Luther . Amy . History and timing of polyphase Proterozoic deformation in the Manzano thrust belt, central New Mexico [master's thesis]. ]. 2006 . 27 August 2020.