Blue Jacket (clipper) explained

The Blue Jacket was an 1854 medium clipper well known for the lavish decoration of the staterooms and saloon. She served in the Liverpool and Australia trades.[1] The ship was named after the blue jackets, a traditional name for sailors in the US and British navies.

Figurehead

The figurehead was "a man from the waist up, in old sailor's costume, a blue jacket with yellow buttons, the jacket open in the front, no waistcoat, loose shirt, and a large knotted handkerchief round the neck."

Construction

Blue Jacket had a sharp bow, and a full midship section designed for stowing a large cargo. Lubbock describes this fuller style of hull, which created an appearance of "strength and power" rather than "grace and beauty," as being characteristic of ships designed by Donald McKay.[2]

The frame of Blue Jacket was white oak, with planking and ceiling of hard pine. She was diagonally braced with iron, and square-fastened throughout.The interior finish work was quite elegant, according to a contemporary description in the U.S. Nautical Magazine:

Her cabins, of which she has two, are under a poop deck. The saloon is 40 feet long by 14 wide, painted white, and ornamented with papier maché gilt work; in the centre of each panel is a representation of flowers, fruit and game. This saloon contains 20 state-rooms, ventilated and finished in a superior manner; the furniture, carpets, and drapery in each, being different. Each room has a square window on its side, and deck lights above. The after, or ladies' cabin, is 30 feet long by 13 wide, and contains eight state-rooms and a bath-room. This cabin is a miniature palace. It is wainscoted with mahogany, the entablatures are of rosewood, and the pillars of satinwood. The panels are ornamented with flowers, surrounded by gilt scroll work.[3]

Voyages

The Blue Jacket was chartered by the White Star Line in 1854.[4]

Loss of the ship

Blue Jacket left Lyttelton, New Zealand, with a general cargo that included flax. On March 5, 1869, off the Falkland Islands, the flax caught fire. Four days later, on March 9, the ship was abandoned. On March 16, the barque Pyrmont of Hamburg rescued the crew.[5] There were nine survivors, who managed to guard £15,000 worth of gold from the ship.[6]

Recovery of her figurehead

After the loss of the ship, "the figurehead of the Blue Jacket was found washed up on the shore of the Rottnest Island, off Fremantle, Western Australia".

The figurehead washed ashore 21 months later, roughly 6000miles from the location where Blue Jacket burned   - -53°N -60°W. The average speed of drift for the figurehead was calculated to be 6½ miles per day.[7]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: MacGregor . David R . British and American Clippers: A Comparison of their Design, Construction and Performance . 1993 . Conway Maritime Press Limited . London . 0-85177-588-8.
  2. Book: Lubbock, Basil . The Colonial Clippers . James Brown & Son . 2nd . 1921 . Glasgow . 86–87 . 1750412 .
  3. Web site: Bruzelius . Lars . The U.S. Nautical Magazine, Vol. I (1854-55), p 253. . The Clipper Ship “Blue Jacket”, in the Liverpool and Australian trade . The Maritime History Virtual Archives . 1997-03-21 . August 6, 2010.
  4. Book: Clark, Arthur H. . The Clipper Ship Era, An Epitome of Famous American and British Clipper Ships, Their Owners, Builders, Commanders, and Crews, 1843–1869 . G.P. Putnam’s Sons . 1912 . Camden, ME . 270 .
  5. The Burning of the Blue Jacket . 22 May 1869 . 11 . 26444 . B .
  6. Irving . Joseph . Joseph Irving . March 1869 . The Annals of Our Time: A Diurnal of Events, Social and Political, Home and Foreign, from the Accession of Queen Victoria, June 20, 1837, to the Peace of Versailles, February 28, 1871. New Ed., Rev. . 863 . Macmillan . London . 1880 . August 6, 2010.
  7. Zur Kenntnis" Der Meeresströmungen . Das Archiv für Seewesen. Mittheilungen aus dem Gebiete der Nautik, des Schiffbau- und Maschinenwesens, der Artillerie, Wasserbauten etc., sowie der Literatur und Bibliographie des Seewesens . 8. Jahrgang . Neue Folge. 2. Band . 297 . C. Gerold's Sohn . Wien . 1872 . August 9, 2010.