Bloemhof Dam Explained

Bloemhof Dam
Name Official:Bloemhof Dam
Dam Crosses:Vaal River
Res Name:Bloemhof Dam Reservoir
Country:South Africa
Location:border Northwest and Free State
Owner:Department of Water Affairs
Opening:1970
Dam Length:4270 m
Dam Height:33 m
Dam Type:Concrete gravity with earth flanks
Spillway Type:Crest gate (controlled)
Spillway Capacity:14 300 m³/s (max)
Res Capacity Total:1 269 000 000 m³
Res Surface:2226 ha
Coordinates:-27.6708°N 25.6278°W
Location Map:South Africa

Bloemhof Dam is a dam in South Africa. It was originally known as the Oppermansdrif Dam when under construction during the late 1960s. It is located at the confluence of the Vaal River and the Vet River, on the border between the provinces North West and Free State. The dam wall has a total length of 4270m (14,010feet) The reservoir is very shallow, and therefore needs a large area to mean anything for water storage. The area around the reservoir (dam), has been a protected area, but because it lies on the border between provinces, these became two separate nature reserves. On the North West Province side lies the Bloemhof Dam Nature Reserve, on the Free State side is the Sandveld Nature Reserve.

The town of Bloemhof lies on the north west side of the Vaal River.

The dam was commissioned in 1970, has a capacity of,[1] and has an area of ;[1] the wall is high. It is fed with the outflow from the Vaal Dam (located upstream in Gauteng) as well as rain collected in the Vaal, Vet, Vals and Sand River catchment areas.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: BLOEMHOF DAM. Department of Water Affairs. 19 December 2009.