Blockades of the Tolbiac center of University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne explained

The Pierre Mendès-France (aka Tolbiac) centre of University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, which hosts undergraduate lectures, is regularly blocked by students in order to protest reforms of the government. Lectures are then cancelled, up to several months.

1995 blockades

There were blockades in 1995.[1]

1997 blockades

Tolbiac center has been occupied by 200 protesters for one month after a reform in 1997.[2]

2006 blockades

After some small fights, lectures have been cancelled and Tolbiac occupied in 2006.[3]

2007-09 blockades

During the 2007–09 university protests in France, Tolbiac center of Paris 1 has been multiple times occupied by 75 to 200 far-left or left activist and courses have been cancelled to prevent further occupations.[4] [5] Violence been spotted: some doors of the university have been cut with jig-saws, people have been pressed against grids and slapped, those wearing kippas insulted for being Jew.[6]

2010 blockades

Tolbiac has been blocked in 2010, after a reform and to pay tribute to students who have blocked Tolbiac in 1995 and 2006.[7]

2018 blockades

In 2018, Tolbiac centre was occupied for one month. Among some students' many demands were:[8]

  1. the revocation of the Plan Etudiants https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_%C3%89tudiants, or its non-application by Panthéon-Sorbonne. The Plan Etudiants is a vast reform of French public education aiming to increase selectiveness and inter-university competition. The most controversial aspects of it were the weakening of the right to a higher education guaranteed to all high-schoolers upon completion of secondary education, the biased criteria of selection (geographical discrimination, students with handicaps not taken into account etc.), the incentives to privatize some aspects of public universities, or the increased possibility for universities to control their students' scholarships (scholarships are based on social criteria and controlled by the state in France)
  2. the resignation of the president of France Emmanuel Macron;
  3. the Republic's recognition of Kurdistan's statehood;
  4. an automatic pass mark for all students of Pantheon-Sorbonne.

Violent militants were spotted and Molotov cocktails found.[9] [10] An MP came to Tolbiac to discuss with the occupants but toilet paper and tomato juice were thrown on him by the occupants.[11] Some occupants gave a press conference from inside the building, with a dog on the press table and with a setting which was mocked over the internet.[12] [13] A parodic Twitter account of the dog speaker was set out and received nearly 30 000 followers; it was called a "satire of (leftist) militantism".[14] [15] [16] [17]

Some professors of history and other social sciences of Pantheon-Sorbonne approved of the occupation.[18] [19] [20] However, the president of the university Georges Haddad denounced a capharnaum of violence, drug, sex and rave parties in the occupied Tolbiac center[21] and asked the police to remove the occupants. The police first refused to do it and Macron explained that decision in a TV interview by referring to the topography of the Tolbiac centre. The police finally broke in in the early morning, while the occupants were sleeping. The police found new Molotov cocktails. The students had heavily vandalized the recently refurbished center; the cost of the damages was declared to be 800,000 euros (approximately 0.38% of the university's yearly budget).[22] [23] [24] [25] Haddad decided to file a criminal complaint.[26]

Tolbiac center was briefly blocked in October 2018, one student having been injured.[27]

2020

In March 2020, a group of students tried to block the center and a general vote led to clashes.[28]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: A Tolbiac, les étudiants divisés votent au forceps la reconduite du blocage. ladepeche.fr.
  2. Web site: Camping à Tolbiac. Contre Debré, Juppé, Vigipirate et Bayrou... des étudiants occupent un amphi.. March 14, 1997. Libération.fr.
  3. Web site: Les blocages étudiants se poursuivent. 20 March 2006.
  4. Web site: Autonomie des universités : Tolbiac occupé quelques heures. 6 November 2007.
  5. Web site: Deux universités évacuées. Europe 1. 8 November 2007 .
  6. Web site: Tolbiac fermée, Tolbiac occupée. www.20minutes.fr. 5 November 2007 .
  7. Web site: A Tolbiac, les étudiants divisés votent au forceps la reconduite du blocage. ladepeche.fr.
  8. News: Parcoursup, sélection, tirage au sort: ce que change la loi Vidal. Le Figaro Etudiant.
  9. News: 'We can't back down': French students dig in for Macron battle. Angelique. Chrisafis. The Guardian . April 5, 2018. www.theguardian.com.
  10. News: Universités : de violentes échauffourées à Tolbiac. La Croix. April 7, 2018. www.la-croix.com.
  11. Web site: Tolbiac: un député venu pour dialoguer agressé. April 10, 2018. FIGARO.
  12. Web site: Université : à Tolbiac, la conférence de presse surréaliste d'étudiants grévistes. Par Le ParisienLe 6 avril 2018. à 21h45. April 6, 2018. leparisien.fr.
  13. Web site: La "conférence de presse" surréaliste des étudiants bloqueurs de Tolbiac. le. figaro. Le Figaro Etudiant. 4 June 2018 .
  14. Web site: Tolbiac : Guevara, le chien qui amuse. Thomas. Bourgeois-Muller. April 10, 2018. Le Point.
  15. Web site: Guevara, le "chien de Tolbiac" qui se moque des bloqueurs, cartonne sur Twitter. le. figaro. Le Figaro Etudiant. 4 October 2018 .
  16. Web site: Réseau social "Guevara", le chien qui tweete sur Tolbiac. April 8, 2018. LA VDN.
  17. Web site: Archived copy . 2019-10-07 . 2018-06-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180612135813/https://liberation.checknews.fr/question/58081/le-compte-twitter-du-chien-guevara-tolbiac-est-il-tenu-par-lextreme-droite . dead .
  18. Web site: Université : à Tolbiac, étudiants et professeurs racontent pourquoi ils se mobilisent. Le. JDD. lejdd.fr.
  19. Web site: " la sélection va à l'encontre du projet universitaire français ". 9 April 2018.
  20. Web site: Nicolas Offenstadt, prof à Tolbiac : "Les étudiants des facs occupées mènent une juste lutte". 10 April 2018.
  21. Web site: Charlotte (Commune Libre de Tolbiac) - Ni Dieu Ni Maitre (Léo Ferré). www.youtube.com.
  22. News: Le président de Paris-I " consterné " par le " capharnaüm " du site de Tolbiac. Le Monde.fr. April 17, 2018. Le Monde.
  23. News: French police evacuate occupied Paris university site. Reuters. April 20, 2018. www.reuters.com.
  24. News: Tolbiac évacuée : un "immense soulagement" mais "des dégradations énormes". le. figaro. Le Figaro Etudiant.
  25. Web site: "Violence, drogue, sexe": le président de Tolbiac dénonce une situation "préinsurrectionnelle". April 17, 2018. Le Huffington Post.
  26. Web site: Tolbiac : le président de l'université porte plainte pour "dégradations en réunion". Par Le Parisien avec AFPLe 22 avril 2018. à 11h42. Modifié Le 22 Avril 2018. À 14h57. April 22, 2018. leparisien.fr.
  27. Web site: Paris: la fac de Tolbiac bloquée quelques heures, une étudiante blessée. BFMTV.
  28. https://www.lemonde.fr/campus/article/2021/02/12/a-paris-i-une-annee-de-crise-au-sommet-de-l-une-des-plus-grandes-universites-de-france_6069757_4401467.html A Paris-I, une année de crise au sommet de l’une des plus grandes universités de France

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