Bliss-Leavitt Mark 1 torpedo explained

Bliss-Leavitt Mark 1 torpedo
Origin:United States
Type:Anti-surface ship torpedo[1]
Is Ranged:yes
Is Explosive:yes
Is Missile:yes
Service:1904–1922
Used By:United States Navy
Designer:Frank McDowell Leavitt
Manufacturer:E. W. Bliss Company
Design Date:1904
Number:250[2]
Variants:Mod 1
Mod 2
Weight:approximately 1500 pounds
Length:197 inches (5.0 meters)
Diameter:21 inches (53.34 centimeters)
Range:4000 yards
Filling:wet guncotton
Filling Weight:approximately 200 pounds
Detonation:War Nose Mk 1 contact exploder
Engine:Single, vertical turbine
Speed:27 knots
Guidance:gyroscope
Launch Platform:battleships, torpedo boats and cruisers

The Bliss-Leavitt Mark 1 torpedo was a Bliss-Leavitt torpedo adopted by the United States Navy for use in an anti-surface ship role after the E. W. Bliss Company of Brooklyn, New York, which had been building Whitehead torpedoes for the US Navy, began designing and manufacturing their own torpedoes in 1904.[1]

Characteristics

The air flask pressure of the Bliss-Leavitt Mark 1 was ; the earlier Whitehead models had a lower flask pressure of 1500psi. The air in the Mark 1 was heated by burning alcohol in a chamber upstream from the engine; the increased air flask pressure and heated air served to increase the range of the Bliss-Leavitt Mark 1 to at . However, it used a single vertical turbine wheel rotating about the torpedo's longitudinal axis and driving a single propeller. This caused an unbalanced torque that was sufficient to cause the Mark 1 to have a tendency to roll.[1]

The Bliss-Leavitt Mark 1 was launched from battleships, torpedo boats and cruisers.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Torpedo History: Bliss-Leavitt Torpedo Mk1 . 10 June 2013.
  2. Web site: United States of America Torpedoes Pre-World War II . 24 June 2013.