Blevice Explained

Blevice
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kladno
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.2097°N 14.2361°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1282
Area Total Km2:4.25
Elevation M:233
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:285
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:273 28

Blevice (in Czech pronounced as /ˈblɛvɪtsɛ/; German: Blewitz) is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Geography

Blevice is located about 10km (10miles) northeast of Kladno and 16km (10miles) northwest of Prague. It is located in the Prague Plateau. The highest point is at 281m (922feet) above sea level. The village lies at the end of a small valley whose slopes are partially covered by forest.

History

The location has been inhabited a long time. As a group of 7 or 8 (today barely noticeable) prehistoric burial barrows in the wood southeast of the villages testifies. They were archaeologically explored in the 19th century. No definite opinion of the age of the barrows can be stated. Estimates vary from late Bronze Age (second half of the 2nd millennium BC) to Slavic period of early Middle Ages (second half of the 1st millennium AD).[2]

The first written mention of Blevice is from 1282. In the 14th century, it was owned by the Vyšehrad Chapter.[3]

Transport

The municipality is located away from all major roads. The bus service to Kladno and Kralupy nad Vltavou operates on working days only. There is no railway in the municipality, the closest is the railway station in Zákolany.

Culture

Between 1865 and 1907, Blevice was a cultural centre that hosted several important concerts. The first public performance of Czech violin virtuoso Jan Kubelík was held in Blevice in 1891. The most significant concert was Kubelík's second concert in 1899, when he was already famous.[4]

Sights

Blevice has a Jewish cemetery located in the southern part of the municipality. Within an enclosure of about there are about 300 preserved tombstones dating from the early 18th century until 1945. The neighbouring gravedigger's house from 1884 is well preserved and today serves as a private residence. Only a small number of Jewish families lived in Blevice in the 19th century, the cemetery was used mainly by Jews from the nearby town of Velvary.[5] [6]

In the centre of the village is a small chapel which has a memorial plaque on its side wall. The plaque lists the local victims of World War I.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Sklenář, Karel. Archeologické památky Čechy Morava Slezsko. cs. Optys. 1993. 44. 80-85819-08-2.
  3. Web site: O nás. Obec Blevice. cs. 2022-05-20.
  4. Web site: Historie – Blevické koncerty. Obec Blevice. cs. 2022-05-20.
  5. Web site: Židovský hřbitov. Obec Blevice. cs. 2022-05-20.
  6. Book: Blanka. Rozkošná. Pavel. Jakubec. Židovské památky Čech. cs. Era. 2004. 86. 80-86517-64-0.