| Bonfield | |
| Official Name: | Township of Bonfield Canton de Bonfield |
| Settlement Type: | Township (single-tier) |
| Image Blank Emblem: | Bonfield logo.JPG |
| Motto: | "Small Community, Big Heart" |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Ontario |
| Pushpin Label Position: | top |
| Coordinates: | 46.2167°N -87°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Canada |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Ontario |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Nipissing |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | 1882 as Callander Station |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated |
| Established Date2: | 1886 as Township of Bonfield |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Narry Paquette |
| Leader Title1: | Council |
| Leader Title2: | MP |
| Leader Name2: | Anthony Rota |
| Leader Title3: | MPP |
| Leader Name3: | Vic Fedeli |
| Area Total Km2: | 208.38 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 1975 |
| Population As Of: | 2016 |
| Population Density Km2: | 9.5 |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code span |
| Postal Code: | P0H 1E0, 2E0 |
| Area Codes: | 705, 249 |
Bonfield is a township in northeastern Ontario, Canada, on the Mattawa River in Nipissing District.
The township comprises the communities of Blanchard's Landing, Bonfield, Grand Desert, and Rutherglen. The community of Bonfield is connected to Ontario Highway 17 by Ontario Highway 531, while Rutherglen is located directly on the route of Highway 17 and the other communities are located on local roads within the township.
Named after James Bonfield (1825-1900), one-time M.P.P for South Renfrew in the Ontario legislature. Town and neighbouring township were amalgamated on January 1, 1975.[2]
In 2007, Bonfield, along with the town of Mattawa and the townships of Papineau-Cameron, Mattawan and Calvin cooperated to create a newly branded Mattawa Voyageur Country tourist region in order to promote the area.[3]
The community of Bonfield was first settled in 1882 as a station on the Canadian Pacific Railway.
Located on the north shore of Lake Nosbonsing, where the railway crosses the Kaibuskong River, this place was originally named by the CPR as Callander Station. The community of Callander, on the South-East Bay of Lake Nipissing, had been named Callander in 1880, to honour the birthplace in Scotland of Duncan McIntyre, then president of the Canada Central Railway (CCR). It was at this place on the shore of Lake Nipissing, that the CCR intended to connect with the proposed eastern terminus of the CPR. In 1881 the Canada Central Railway was merged into the Canadian Pacific, as McIntyre became its vice president. As construction of the railway approached Lake Nipissing from the east, it turned away from the South-East Bay, towards the North Bay of Lake Nipissing instead. This was the closest point the CPR would come to the village of Callander, therefore this place was named Callander Station.
After the Northern and Pacific Junction Railway established a station in the original village of Callander in 1886 and was taken over by the Grand Trunk Railway in 1888, there was much confusion between the station in Callander and Callander Station. The CPR location, Callander Station was renamed Bonfield, adopting the name of the township in which it is located.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Bonfield had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 206.22km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[4]
Bonfield is home to 'Jake' the cat with the most number of toes. Jake was born in 2002 and has 7 toes on each paw; with a total of 28.[5]