H. Blaine Lawson Explained
Herbert Blaine Lawson, Jr. is a mathematician best known for his work in minimal surfaces, calibrated geometry, and algebraic cycles. He is currently a Distinguished Professor of Mathematics at Stony Brook University. He received his PhD from Stanford University in 1969 for work carried out under the supervision of Robert Osserman.
Research
Minimal surfaces
Lawson found in 1970 a method to solve free boundary value problems for unstable Euclidean constant-mean-curvature surfaces by solving a corresponding Plateau problem for minimal surfaces in S3. He constructed compact minimal surfaces in the 3-sphere of arbitrary genus by applying Charles B. Morrey, Jr.'s solution of the Plateau problem in general manifolds. This work of Lawson contains a rich set of ideas, among them the conjugate surface construction for minimal and constant mean curvature surfaces.
Calibrated geometry
The theory of calibrations, whose roots are in the work of Marcel Berger, finds its genesis in a 1982 Acta Mathematica paper ofReese Harvey and Blaine Lawson. The theory of calibrations has grown to be important because of its many applications to gauge theory and mirror symmetry.
Algebraic cycles
In his 1989 Annals of Mathematics paper "Algebraic Cycles and Homotopy Theory", Lawson proved a theorem which is now called the Lawson suspension theorem. This theorem is the cornerstone of Lawson homology and morphic cohomology which are defined by taking the homotopy groups of algebraic cycle spaces of complex varieties. These two theories are dual to each other for smooth varieties and have properties similar to those of Chow groups.
Awards and honors
He was a 1973 recipient of the American Mathematical Society's Leroy P. Steele Prize, and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1995. He is a former recipient of both the Sloan Fellowship and the Guggenheim Fellowship, and has delivered two invited addresses at International Congresses of Mathematicians, one on geometry, and one on topology. He has served as Vice President of the American Mathematical Society, and is a foreign member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences.
In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.[3] He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2013.[4]
Major publications
- Lawson. H. Blaine Jr.. Local rigidity theorems for minimal hypersurfaces. Annals of Mathematics. 0174.24901. Second Series. 89. 1969. 187–197. 10.2307/1970816. 1. 1970816 . 0238229.
- Lawson. H. Blaine Jr.. 3. 0270280. Complete minimal surfaces in S3. Annals of Mathematics. 0205.52001. Second Series. 92. 1970. 335–374. 10.2307/1970625. 1970625 .
- Hsiang. 0219.53045. Wu-yi. 1–2. 0298593. Lawson. H. Blaine Jr.. Minimal submanifolds of low cohomogeneity. Journal of Differential Geometry. 5. 1971. 1–38. 10.4310/jdg/1214429775. free.
- 1–2. Shing-Tung Yau. Lawson. H. Blaine Jr.. Yau. 0266.53035. Shing Tung. Compact manifolds of nonpositive curvature. Journal of Differential Geometry. 7. 1972. 211–228. free. 10.4310/jdg/1214430828. 0334083.
- Lawson. H. Blaine Jr.. 0283.53049. Simons. James. James Simons. 3. 0324529. On stable currents and their application to global problems in real and complex geometry. Annals of Mathematics. Second Series. 98. 1973. 427–450. 10.2307/1970913. 1970913 .
- 0343289. Lawson. H. Blaine Jr.. 0293.57014. Foliations. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 80. 1974. 369–418. 10.1090/S0002-9904-1974-13432-4. free. 3.
- Harvey. F. Reese. 0425173. Lawson. H. Blaine Jr.. On boundaries of complex analytic varieties. I. 0317.32017. 10.2307/1971032. Annals of Mathematics. Second Series. 102. 1975. 2. 223–290. 1971032 . F. Reese Harvey.
- Gromov. Mikhael. Lawson. H. Blaine Jr.. 10.2307/1971198. 0569070. Spin and scalar curvature in the presence of a fundamental group. I. 0445.53025. Annals of Mathematics. Second Series. 111. 1980. 2. 209–230. 1971198 . Mikhael Gromov (mathematician).
- Gromov. Mikhael. Lawson. H. Blaine Jr.. 10.2307/1971103. 0577131. 0463.53025. The classification of simply connected manifolds of positive scalar curvature. Annals of Mathematics. Second Series. 111. 1980. 3. 423–434. 1971103 . Mikhael Gromov (mathematician).
- 0612248. Bourguignon. 0475.53060. Jean-Pierre. Lawson. H. Blaine Jr.. Stability and isolation phenomena for Yang–Mills fields. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 79. 1981. 2. 189–230. Jean-Pierre Bourguignon. 10.1007/BF01942061. 1981CMaPh..79..189B . 121935427 .
- Harvey. Reese. Lawson. H. Blaine Jr.. Calibrated geometries. Acta Mathematica. 148. 1982. 47–157. F. Reese Harvey. 10.1007/BF02392726. free. 0666108. 0584.53021.
- Gromov. Mikhael. Lawson. H. Blaine Jr.. 0720933. Positive scalar curvature and the Dirac operator on complete Riemannian manifolds. 0538.53047. Publications Mathématiques de l'Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques. 58. 1983. 83–196. Mikhael Gromov (mathematician). 10.1007/BF02953774. 123212001 .
Books
- Book: 0576752. Lawson. H. Blaine Jr.. 0434.53006. Lectures on minimal submanifolds. Vol. I. Second edition of 1977 original. Mathematics Lecture Series. 9. Publish or Perish, Inc.. Wilmington, DE. 1980. 0-914098-18-7.
- Book: 0799712. Lawson. H. Blaine Jr.. The theory of gauge fields in four dimensions. CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics. 58. American Mathematical Society. Providence, RI. 1985. 0-8218-0708-0. 10.1090/cbms/058. 0597.53001.
- Book: Marie-Louise Michelsohn. 0688.57001. Lawson. Michelsohn. Spin geometry. H. Blaine Jr.. Marie-Louise. Princeton Mathematical Series. 38. Princeton University Press. Princeton, NJ. 1989. 0-691-08542-0. 1031992.
See also
External links
Notes and References
- n 80139222.
- Book: Lawson, Herbert Blaine. American Men and Women of Science. 21st. 4. Bowker. 2009. 978-0-7876-6527-2.
- https://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
- http://amacad.org/news/classlist2013.pdf Newly elected members