Blackpool Council Explained

Blackpool Council
Coa Pic:Coat of arms of Blackpool Borough Council.png
Coa Res:100px
Coa Alt:Arms of Blackpool Borough Council
Logo Pic:Blackpool Council.svg
Logo Res:250px
House Type:Unitary authority
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Peter Hunter
Party1:
Labour
Election1:15 May 2024[1]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Lynn Williams
Party2:
Labour
Election2:20 July 2020[2]
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Neil Jack
Election3:21 July 2011[3]
Seats:42 councillors[4]
Structure1:Lancashire Blackpool Council 2023.svg
Structure1 Res:250
Structure1 Alt:Composition of Blackpool Council by political party diagram
Political Groups1:
Administration (28)
  • Opposition (15)
  • Term Length:4 years
    Voting System1:Plurality-at-large
    Last Election1:4 May 2023
    Next Election1:6 May 2027
    Session Room:Blackpool Town Hall - DSC07226.JPG
    Session Res:250
    Session Alt:Facade of Blackpool Town Hall
    Meeting Place:Town Hall, Talbot Square, Blackpool, FY11GB
    Motto:Progress

    Blackpool Council is the local authority of the Borough of Blackpool, in the ceremonial county of Lancashire, England. Since 1998 it has been unitary authority, being a district council which also performs the functions of a county council; it is independent from Lancashire County Council.

    The council has been under Labour majority control since 2023. It meets at Blackpool Town Hall and has its offices in the adjoining Municipal Buildings and at Bickerstaffe Square.

    History

    Blackpool's first elected local authority was the Layton with Warbreck Local Board, established in 1851 and named after the historic township that included the nascent town of Blackpool. The board was renamed the Blackpool Local Board in 1868.[5] In 1876 the district was elevated to become a municipal borough, governed by a body formally called the "mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Blackpool", but generally known as the corporation, town council or borough council.[6]

    From 1904 to 1974, Blackpool was a county borough, independent from Lancashire County Council, whilst remaining part of the geographical county of Lancashire.[7] In 1974 Blackpool was reconstituted as a non-metropolitan district under the Local Government Act 1972. It kept the same boundaries, but became a lower tier district authority with the county council providing county-level services to the town again.[8]

    The council became a unitary authority on 1 April 1998. The way the change was implemented was to create a new non-metropolitan county of Blackpool covering the same area as the borough, but with no separate county council; instead, the existing borough council took on county council functions.[9] Blackpool remains part of the ceremonial county of Lancashire for the purposes of lieutenancy.[10]

    Governance

    As a unitary authority, Blackpool Council provides both district-level and county-level functions. There are no civil parishes in the borough.[11]

    Political control

    The council has been under Labour majority control since the 2023 election.

    Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms took effect has been as follows:[12] [13]

    Lower tier non-metropolitan district

    Party in controlYears
    1974–1987
    1987–1991
    1991–1998

    Unitary authority

    Party in controlYears
    1998–2007
    2007–2011
    2011–2021
    2021–2023
    2023–present

    Leadership

    The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Blackpool. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1991 have been:[14]

    Councillor Party From To
    Ivan Taylor[15] 1991 5 Jun 2000
    George Bancroft[16] 12 Jul 2000 11 Jul 2001
    Roy Fisher[17] Aug 2001 6 May 2007
    Peter Callow 21 May 2007 23 May 2011
    Simon Blackburn 23 May 2011 Jun 2020
    Lynn Williams 20 Jul 2020

    Composition

    Following the 2023 election, the composition of the council was as follows:[18]

    Party Councillors
    28
    14
    Total 42

    The next election is due in 2027.

    Elections

    See also: Blackpool Borough Council elections. Since the last boundary changes in 2023 the council has comprised 42 councillors representing 21 wards, with each ward electing two councillors. The whole council is elected together every four years.[19] The wards are listed at List of electoral wards in Lancashire#Blackpool.

    Premises

    The council meets at Blackpool Town Hall on Talbot Square.[20] The building was completed in 1900.

    The council's offices are split between the Municipal Buildings on Corporation Street, immediately adjoining the rear of the Town Hall, and One Bickerstaffe Square, a modern building near Blackpool North railway station, completed in 2014.[21] [22]

    Notes and References

    1. News: Parkinson . Shelagh . I'm honoured to be Mayor of the country's number one seaside town Blackpool . 16 May 2024 . The Gazette . 15 May 2024.
    2. Web site: Council minutes, 20 July 2020 . Blackpool Council . 23 August 2022.
    3. Web site: Chief executive changes in Blackpool and West Lancashire. 25 July 2011. Inside Media. 8 July 2020.
    4. Web site: Blackpool Council political make-up.
    5. Book: Cunningham Glen . W. . The Law relating to Public Health and Local Government . 1869 . Butterworths . London . 746 . 22 October 2023.
    6. Book: Farrer . William . Brownbill . J. . A History of the County of Lancaster . 1912 . Victoria County History . London . 247–251 . 22 October 2023.
    7. Web site: Lancashire Record Office: What's in it for Blackpool? . Lancashire County Council . 23 October 2023 . November 2010.
    8. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972. 1972. 2039. 23 August 2022.
    9. si. The Lancashire (Boroughs of Blackburn and Blackpool) (Structural Change) Order 1996. 1996. 1868. 22 August 2022.
    10. act. Lieutenancies Act 1997. 1997. 23. 26 April 2023.
    11. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 23 June 2024.
    12. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 4 March 2016 . 10 August 2022.
    13. News: Blackpool . 26 September 2009 . BBC News Online.
    14. Web site: Council minutes . Blackpool Council . 23 August 2022.
    15. News: Labour 'ship' now rudderless - Tory . 23 August 2022 . Lancashire Telegraph . 9 June 2000.
    16. News: Blackpool mourns leader . 23 August 2022 . Lancashire Telegraph . 13 July 2001.
    17. News: Borough chief to retire early . 23 August 2022 . Lancashire Telegraph . 1 August 2001.
    18. News: Local elections 2023: full council results for England . 20 May 2023 . The Guardian . 9 May 2023.
    19. si. The Blackpool (Electoral Changes) Order 2022. 2022. 1373. 20 May 2023.
    20. Web site: Calendar . Blackpool Council . 24 June 2024.
    21. Web site: Contact us . Blackpool Council . 24 June 2024.
    22. Web site: Talbot Gateway . Blackpool Council . 24 June 2024.