Black Rock Desert volcanic field explained
The Black Rock Desert volcanic field in Millard County, Utah, is a cluster of several volcanic features of the Great Basin including Pahvant Butte, The Cinders, and Tabernacle Hill.[1] The field's Ice Springs event was an explosive eruption followed by lava flows that were Utah's most recent volcanic activity (1140–1440 AD).[2] which overlapped the older flows of Pavant Butte.[1]
The Pleistocene-Holocene field has been an active tectonic area for approximately 2.7 million years. Within the past 1.5 million years, local volcanism has produced both rhyolitic and basaltic cones from near twenty-four vents from which lava escapes through geologic faults.[3]
References
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- Biek . Robert F. . Smith . Eugene P. . Johnsen . Racheal Leighann . 129397671 . Subalkaline Volcanism in the Black Rock Desert and Markagunt Plateau Volcanic Fields of South-Central Utah . 2010 .
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- Book: Hecker . Suzanne . Quaternary Tectonics of Utah with Emphasis on Earthquake-hazard Characterization . 1993 . Utah Geological Survey . 978-1-55791-094-3 .
- Book: Hintze . Lehi F. . Davis . Fitzhugh D. . Geology of Millard County, Utah . 2003 . Utah Geological Survey . 978-1-55791-692-1 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161226181641/http://ugspub.nr.utah.gov/publications/bulletins/B-133.pdf . 2016-12-26 .
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- Book: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63590-7.00009-3 . Using Lake Bonneville Features to Calibrate in Situ Cosmogenic Nuclide Production Rates . Lake Bonneville - A Scientific Update . Developments in Earth Surface Processes . 2016 . Lifton . N.A. . Phillips . F.M. . Cerling . T.E. . 20 . 165–183 . 978-0-444-63590-7 .
- Book: Madsen . David B. . Late Quaternary Paleoecology in the Bonneville Basin . 2000 . Utah Geological Survey . 978-1-55791-648-8 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170307012710/https://ugspub.nr.utah.gov/publications/bulletins/b-130.pdf . 2017-03-07 .
- McBride . John H. . Nelson . Stephen T. . Heiner . Brandon D. . Tingey . David G. . Morris . Thomas H. . Rey . Kevin A. . Neotectonics of the Sevier Desert basin, Utah as seen through the lens of multi-scale geophysical investigations . Tectonophysics . 18 July 2015 . 654 . 131–155 . 10.1016/j.tecto.2015.05.007 . 2015Tectp.654..131M .
- Nash . William P. . Oviatt . Charles G. . Late Pleistocene basaltic ash and volcanic eruptions in the Bonneville basin, Utah . GSA Bulletin . 1 February 1989 . 101 . 2 . 292–303 . 10.1130/0016-7606(1989)101<0292:LPBAAV>2.3.CO;2 . 1989GSAB..101..292O .
- Book: Oviatt . Charles Gifford . Quaternary Geology of the Black Rock Desert, Millard County, Utah . 1991 . Utah Geological and Mineral Survey .
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- Parry . W. T. . Ward . S. H. . Nash . W. P. . Department of geology and geophysics. Final report . 1 December 1977 . University of Utah. Salt Lake City (USA). 5687955 . 10.2172/5687955 . University of North Texas Libraries, Digital Library.
- Book: Oviatt . Charles G. . Shroder . John F. . Lake Bonneville: A Scientific Update . 2016 . Elsevier . 978-0-444-63594-5 .
- Reid . Mary R. . Graham . David W. . Resolving lithospheric and sub-lithospheric contributions to helium isotope variations in basalts from the southwestern US . Earth and Planetary Science Letters . 1 October 1996 . 144 . 1 . 213–222 . 10.1016/0012-821X(96)00166-5 . 1996E&PSL.144..213R .
- Book: 10.1016/S1571-0866(03)01016-9 . Quaternary volcanism in the United States . The Quaternary Period in the United States . Developments in Quaternary Sciences . 2003 . Scott . William E. . 1 . 351–380 . 978-0-444-51470-7 .
- Serpa . L. F. . Cook . K. L. . Detailed gravity and aeromagnetic surveys in the Black Rock Desert Area, Utah. Topical report . 1 January 1980 . Utah Univ., Salt Lake City (USA). Dept. of Geology and Geophysics . 6773977 . 10.2172/6773977 .
- Serpa . Laura F. . Cook . Kenneth L. . Simultaneous inversion modeling of gravity and aeromagnetic data applied to a geothermal study in Utah . Geophysics . 1 August 1984 . 49 . 8 . 1327–1337 . 10.1190/1.1441759 . 1984Geop...49.1327S .
- Sidle . William Christopher . Carbon monoxide as a geothermal indicator at Meadow-Hatton KGRA, west-central Utah . Geothermal Resources Council Bulletin . 13 . 6 . 1984 . 13–18 . 6354992 . 4433911223 .
- Stahl . T. . Late Quaternary faulting in the Sevier Desert driven by magmatism . Scientific Reports . 14 March 2017 . 7 . 44372 . 10.1038/srep44372 . 28290529 . 5349561 . 2017NatSR...744372S .
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- Verolino . A. . White . J. D. L. . Brenna . M. . Eruption dynamics at Pahvant Butte volcano, Utah, western USA: insights from ash-sheet dispersal, grain size, and geochemical data . Bulletin of Volcanology . 30 October 2018 . 80 . 11 . 81 . 10.1007/s00445-018-1256-7 . 2018BVol...80...81V . 134367929 .
Notes and References
- Web site: Black Rock Desert: Summary. Smithsonian Institution. Global Volcanism Program. July 12, 2010.
- Web site: Black Rock Desert: Eruptive History. Smithsonian Institution. Global Volcanism Program. July 12, 2010.
- Web site: Pahvant Butte in the Black Rock Desert, Millard County, Utah. Case, William F.. 2010. Utah Geological Survey. May 7, 2010.