Black Mountain (Mono County, California) Explained

Black Mountain
Elevation Ft:11797
Elevation Ref:[1] [2]
Prominence Ft:497
Isolation Mi:1.75
Parent Peak:Excelsior Mountain (12,446 ft)
Map:California#USA
Map Size:260
Label Position:top
Location:Mono County, California, U.S.
Range:Sierra Nevada
Coordinates:38.0387°N -119.2787°W
Coordinates Ref:[3]
Topo:USGS Dunderberg Peak
Rock:Tuff[4]
First Ascent:1905

Black Mountain is an 11,797-foot-elevation (3,596 meter) summit located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Mono County of northern California, United States.[3] The mountain is set within the Hoover Wilderness, on the common boundary shared by Inyo National Forest with Humboldt–Toiyabe National Forest, and 1.5 mile outside the boundary of Yosemite National Park. The peak is situated immediately southwest above Virginia Lakes, 1.8miles northeast of line parent Excelsior Mountain, and 1.8miles south of Dunderberg Peak. Topographic relief is significant as the north aspect rises 1500abbr=offNaNabbr=off above Cooney Lake in NaNmiles, and the south aspect rises 3600abbr=offNaNabbr=off above Lundy Canyon in NaNmiles. The first ascent of the summit was made in 1905 by George R. Davis, Albert Hale Sylvester, and Pearson Chapman, all with the United States Geological Survey.[5] [6]

Climate

Black Mountain is located in an alpine climate zone.[7] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing moisture in the form of rain or snowfall to drop onto the range. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains north into Virginia Creek which is a tributary of the Walker River, and south into Mill Creek which drains to Mono Lake.

See also

Notes and References

  1. R. J. Secor, The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, Trails, 2009, Third Edition, Mountaineers Books,, page 443.
  2. Web site: Black Mountain - 11,797' CA. listsofjohn.com. 2022-05-01.
  3. 257132. Black Mountain. 2022-05-01.
  4. Keith Daniel Putirka, Scott R. Paterson, Vali Memeti (2014), Formation of the Sierra Nevada Batholith: Magmatic and Tectonic Processes and Their Tempos, Geological Society of America, p. 79
  5. Web site: A Climber’s Guide to the High Sierra . Robert L. . Swift . David A. . Nelson . 1954.
  6. R. J. Secor, The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, Trails, 2009, Third Edition, Mountaineers Books,, page 443.
  7. Encyclopedia: Climate of the Sierra Nevada . Encyclopædia Britannica.