Black Lives Matter art in Portland, Oregon explained

Many artworks related to the Black Lives Matter movement were created in Portland, Oregon, United States, during local protests over the murder of George Floyd and other Black Americans. Oregon Arts Watch contextualized the artistic works, stating that a "whitewashed pre-COVID lens" on American life, which obscured systemic racism, had been "cracked",[1] and describing artists' response to racial violence being brought into the public eye was a "marathon, not a sprint".[2]

Background

In mid 2020, during local protests over the murder of George Floyd, many boarded windows, sidewalks, and other structures in downtown Portland were graffitied with chalk and paint, or covered by posters. According to Benjamin Brink of Street Roots, "Messaging range[d] from anti-police and anti-racist rhetoric to motivational quotes and support for Black lives".[3] Many of the artworks depicted Floyd and other victims of police brutality in the U.S., or incorporated phrases associated with the Black Lives Matter movement such as "I can't breathe and "No justice, no peace". Some of the murals were added by local businesses.[4]

Artworks

See also: Black Lives Matter art and List of Black Lives Matter street murals.

Sculpture and performance art

The Thompson Elk Fountain, one of the most visible public artworks in Portland, located near frequent protests at the Multnomah County Justice Center, was removed for its protection. The elk has been used since as an antifascist symbol, perhaps most visibly in a sculpture dubbed "Nightmare Elk" erected in the Thompson Elk's place.

The Trump Statue Initiative performed several "statues" at Tom McCall Waterfront Park in summer 2020.

Murals

The Black Lives Matter street mural was painted in north Portland's St. Johns neighborhood in June 2020, and vandalized one month later. We Stand with You by Christian Grijalva was installed in northeast Portland's King neighborhood in June 2020. The mural depicts Ahmaud Arbery, Floyd and Breonna Taylor, and was vandalized in 2021.

Downtown

Emma Berger painted portraits on boards protecting windows of Apple Pioneer Place (Southwest Yamhill Street and Fifth Avenue). She started with one of Floyd on June 1, 2020, and worked to recruit other artists and protesters to participate. A portrait of Arbery was added outside the store. In the Pioneer Place vicinity, portraits depicted Kendra James, Deontae J. Keller, and Jason Washington, all of whom were shot to death by Portland Police Bureau officers, as well as Tony McDade and Anton Sterling, who were killed by officers in Tallahassee and Baton Rouge, respectively. Portraits of Rayshard Brooks, Elijah McClain, and Taylor also appeared.

Mexican artist and mother Xochilt Ruvalcaba was commissioned by Lisa Schroeder, the owner of Mother's Bistro to paint a series of murals dedicated to Floyd and seven Black children who were killed by police, including Trayvon Martin and Tamir Rice.[5]  Next to the portraits Ruvalcaba described the circumstances of their deaths.[6] Ruvalcaba's mural of the words “All Mothers were summoned when he called out to his mama” became the slogan of Moms United for Black Lives, who wore bright yellow T-shirts with the words "Summoned Mama - Black Lives Matter" to protests.[7] Ruvalcaba's mural also inspired the global George Floyd and Antiracist Street Art Database.[8]

Buckman neighborhood

After someone tagged the Imago Dei nondenominational church in the Buckman neighborhood with the phrase "Black Lives Matter" on June 3, staff member and artist Heidie Ambrose converted the graffiti into a larger "vibrantly colored" mural. The names of Black people who "died at the hands of systemic racism... police brutality, racial injustice or white supremacy" were painted on individual bricks, including locals as well as Arbery, Martin Luther King Jr., Taylor, and Emmett Till.[9] [10] By August, the mural had become a memorial.[10]

The church's associate pastor Michelle Jones said:

Museum grant program

In August, local businessman and philanthropist Jordan Schnitzer announced a $150,000 Black Lives Matter grant program to award 60 artists in Oregon and Washington $2,500 each.[11] [12] The program is accepting proposals "for new work or projects, or recently created work directly responding to the current Black Lives Matter movement, responding to marginalized communities; experiences with systemic racism and inequality" until September 30, and grant recipients will be announced on October 31.[13] Museums at Portland State University, University of Oregon, and Washington State University will each award 20 grants and display the newly created artworks upon reopening.[11] [14] In a press release, Schnitzer said, "I have often said artists are chroniclers of our time. We all feel anguish about the death of George Floyd and many others at the hands of racial oppression. We, more than ever, need artists to help us understand this issue and help us heal."[13]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Jankowski . Andrew . Maurice . Safiyah . August 20, 2020 . The lens is cracked: Art and protest in the summer of 2020 . en-US . Oregon Arts Watch . 2020-09-14.
  2. News: Hicks . Bob . July 30, 2020 . Through the tear gas, darkly . en-US . Oregon Arts Watch . 2020-09-14.
  3. News: Brink . Benjamin . July 11, 2020 . Photos: Art of the uprising . . live . September 10, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200915020517/https://www.streetroots.org/news/2020/07/11/photos-art-uprising . September 15, 2020.
  4. News: Gusinow . Sander . July 23, 2020 . BLM Protests Transform Face of Portland Business District . Oregon Business . live . September 11, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200806214905/https://www.oregonbusiness.com/article/politics/item/19115-blm-protests-transforms-face-of-portland-business-district . August 6, 2020.
  5. Web site: 2020-11-11. Painting the town: Murals meet the moment. 2020-12-23. Oregon ArtsWatch. en-US.
  6. Web site: Edlin. Venus. 2020-09-18. Public art thrives on boarded-up storefronts. 2020-12-23. The Pioneer Log. en.
  7. Web site: 2020-07-23. The "Wall of Moms" protecting protesters are spreading beyond Portland. Jocelyn . Grzeszczak . 2020-12-23. Newsweek. en.
  8. Web site: . George Floyd's death sparks street art movement . May 21, 2021 . en-US. 2021-05-23.
  9. News: Brobst . Scout . Someone Tagged "Black Lives Matter" Outside a Church in Southeast Portland. Staff Decided to Keep It—and Turn It Into a Mural . September 11, 2020 . . August 6, 2020 . August 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200830152559/https://www.wweek.com/arts/visual-arts/2020/08/06/someone-tagged-black-lives-matter-outside-a-church-in-southeast-portland-staff-decided-to-keep-it-and-turn-it-into-a-mural/ . live .
  10. News: Wong . Brittany . Instead of Painting Over Black Lives Matter Graffiti, This Church Memorialized The Message . September 11, 2020 . . August 10, 2020 . September 3, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200903092631/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/black-lives-matter-church-mural_l_5f317cd7c5b6960c066aae56 . live .
  11. News: Clerkley . Bryant . Jordan Schnitzer establishes Black Lives Matter artist grant program at PSU . September 11, 2020 . . August 5, 2020 . August 9, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200809055727/https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/jordan-schnitzer-establishes-black-lives-matter-artist-grant-program-at-psu/283-1e6f1eed-828a-45c6-bb7c-2cd1b5f2e433 . live .
  12. News: Jasper . David . Grants offered for Black Lives Matter art . September 11, 2020 . . August 13, 2020 . August 17, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200817045842/https://www.bendbulletin.com/lifestyle/grants-offered-for-black-lives-matter-art/article_cfda8b38-d8e5-11ea-b8b2-130a8c5fe5a7.html . live .
  13. News: Acker . Lizzy . Jordan Schnitzer announces Black Lives Matter artist grant program . September 11, 2020 . The Oregonian . August 4, 2020 . August 9, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200809061250/https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2020/08/jordan-schnitzer-announced-black-lives-matter-artist-grant-program.html . live .
  14. News: Portland philanthropist announces Black Lives Matter artist grant program . September 11, 2020 . . August 4, 2020 . September 15, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200915020518/https://www.kptv.com/news/portland-philanthropist-announces-black-lives-matter-artist-grant-program/article_8058e2d0-d6c4-11ea-867e-2f48cff11b23.html . dead .