Bjørnevatn Explained

Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Finnmark#Norway
Pushpin Label Position:top
Pushpin Label:Bjørnevatn
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Norway
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Northern Norway
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Finnmark
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Øst-Finnmark
Subdivision Type4:Municipality
Subdivision Name4:Sør-Varanger Municipality
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+01:00
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+02:00
Area Total Km2:1.99
Population As Of:2023
Population Total:2536
Population Density Km2:1274
Postal Code Type:Post Code
Postal Code:9910 Bjørnevatn
Coordinates:69.6672°N 29.9878°W
Elevation M:53
Elevation Footnotes:[1]

,,, or [2] is a village in Sør-Varanger Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The village lies about south of the town of Kirkenes and about west of the Norway-Russia border. The village has a couple of suburbs including Hesseng to the north and Sandnes to the west. The Bjørnevatn IL is the local sports team. The name Bjørnevatn translates to "Bear Lake" in English.

The 1.99km2 village has a population (2023) of 2,536 and a population density of .[3]

Mine

The bedrock below Bjørnevatn is located in the East Finnmark mountain formation (Øst-Finnmarks grunnfjellsområde). Iron ore deposits were originally discovered in the area during 1868 with commercial production of iron ore by 1910. The Sydvaranger iron ore mines are located just south of Bjørnevatn. The Kirkenes–Bjørnevatn Line is a short railway line that runs from the mines to the town and port at Kirkenes to the north.[4] [5]

History

The village used to be located near the shores of the lake Bjørnevatnet, but the lake was drained in 1958 so that the iron ore under the lake could be mined. During the liberation in 1944 at the end of World War II, a large number of people lived inside the mines during the fighting; estimates vary between 1,000 and 3,500.[6] Their story is portrayed in the 1974 film Under a Stone Sky.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bjørnevatn . 2013-03-14 . . Norwegian.
  2. Web site: Informasjon om stadnamn . 2024-06-26 . Norgeskart . . no.
  3. Web site: Statistisk sentralbyrå . Statistics Norway . 2023-12-23 . Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality .
  4. Web site: Øst-Finnmarks grunnfjellsområde – Store norske leksikon . 2016-08-21 . snl.no.
  5. Book: Henriksen, Gudbrand . On the Iron Ore Deposits in Sydvaranger, Finmarken-Norway . Grøndahl & Søn . 1904 . Christiania, Norge.
  6. Web site: Store norske leksikon . Store norske leksikon . Bjørnvatn . 2013-03-14 . Norwegian.