Bitola triodion explained

Bitola Triodion
Native Name:Битолски триод
Native Name Lang:bg
Discovered By:Yordan Ivanov
Discovered Date:1907
Discovered Place:Bitola
Location:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Size:27.5 x 19.5 cm
Created:12th century
Writing:Glagolitic, Cyrillic
Language:Middle Bulgarian
Id:X. No. 38

The Bitola Triodion is a Middle Bulgarian Glagolitic manuscript that contains a triodion from the late 12th century.

History

In 1898, the manuscript was brought to the in Bitola from a nearby village, along with other Slavic and Greek manuscripts.[1] Historian Yordan Ivanov found it in Bitola in 1907. It is now kept in the library of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in Sofia.[2]

Description

The triodion contains 101 leaves of parchment, each sized to 27.5 x 19.5 cm. According to Ivanov, it was written in the village of by Georgi Gramatik.[3] Along with usual service prayers, it contains a hymographic cycle of Konstantin of Preslav. It is written in Cyrillic with traces of Glagolitic, which is considered to be a characteristic feature of manuscripts from the Bulgarian region.

Some scholars assume that it is a direct copy of an older, Glagolitic book.[4] The document contains musical notation, and a frequent use of the self-theta (Θ), which is written in black and red ink. The sign is placed above individual words to inform singers of musical ornamentation.[5]

Sources

References

  1. Book: Ивановъ, Йорданъ . Издава Българската академия на наукитѣ, Държавна печатница . 1931 . София . 452 . bg.
  2. Book: Кодов, Христо . Издателство на Българската академия на науките . 1969 . София . 62–75 . bg .
  3. Попов . Г. . 1985 . Кирило-Методиевски студии . Кирило-Методиевски студии . bg . 2.
  4. Милтенов . ЯВОР . 2009 . Кирилски ръкописи с глаголически вписвания . Wiener slawistisches Jahrbuch . bg . 55 . Academia.edu.
  5. Kujumdzieva . Svetlana . 2010 . Reconsidering the Orthodox notated manuscripts from the end of the 12th and 13th century, related to Bulgaria . Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta . Serbian . 47 . 182–183 . 10.2298/ZRVI1047179K . 0584-9888 . DOISERBIA. free .