Bitchfield Tower Explained

Bitchfield Tower
Location:Northumberland, England, UK
Pushpin Map:United Kingdom Northumberland
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Northumberland

Bitchfield Tower or West Bitchfield Tower is a 15th-century medieval pele tower near Belsay, Northumberland, England.[1] It is a Grade I listed building.[2]

The three storied battlemented tower was built in the 15th century by the Middleton family who sold it to the Harbottles in 1502.[3] Marjorie Harbottle the heiress to the Harbottle estate, married Sir John Fenwick of Fenwick Tower and in 1529 they conveyed the property to their second son Roger Fenwick.[3] In 1622 Robert Fenwick built a new manor house adjoining the tower:[2] a datestone inscribed 'RF 1622 JF' is incorporated into the building[3] [4]

The Fenwicks sold the estate in 1630 to Edward Grey, from whom it was sequestered in 1646.[3] In 1680 it was acquired by Sir James Clavering and in 1802 the Claverings sold to Sir Charles Monck.[3]

It was in a state of ruin by 1930 but has since been restored.

The east wing was added by Caroƫ and Lord Gort in 1935. The tower was listed since August 27th, 1952.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Fry, Plantagenet Somerset, The David & Charles Book of Castles, David & Charles, 1980.
  2. http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=N10235 Keys to the Past
  3. A History of Northumberland, Volume XII Miss MH Dodds (1926) pp346 and 349
  4. http://sine.ncl.ac.uk/view_structure_information.asp?struct_id=252 Structures of the North East
  5. Web site: WEST BITCHFIELD, Belsay - 1303894 Historic England. 2020-07-06. historicengland.org.uk. en.