Bishop of Worcester explained

Bishopric:Worcester
Border:anglican
Coat:Diocese of Worcester arms.svg
Coat Size:200
Coat Caption:Arms of the Bishop of Worcester: Argent, ten torteaux gules, four, three, two and one[1]
Incumbent:John Inge
Province:Canterbury
Residence:The Old Palace, Worcester
Established:680
Cathedral:Worcester Cathedral
First Incumbent:Bosel
Diocese:Worcester

The Bishop of Worcester is the head of the Church of England Diocese of Worcester in the Province of Canterbury, England.

The title can be traced back to the foundation of the diocese in the year 680.[2] From then until the 16th century, the bishops were in full communion with the Roman Catholic Church. During the Reformation, the church in England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church, at first temporarily and later more permanently. Since the Reformation, the Bishop and Diocese of Worcester has been part of the Church of England and the Anglican Communion.

The diocese covers most of the county of Worcestershire, including the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley and parts of the City of Wolverhampton.[3] The Episcopal see is in the city of Worcester where the bishop's throne is located at the Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary.[4] The bishop's official residence is the Old Palace, Worcester.[5] The bishops had two residences outside the city: Hartlebury Castle near Kidderminster from the 13th century to 2007 and a palace at Alvechurch until it was pulled down in the 17th century.

From the elevations of Oswald of Worcester in 961 at Worcester and 972 at York, until 1023 the see was usually held jointly with the (then rather poorer) Archbishopric of York.

The current bishop of Worcester is John Inge.

List of bishops

Pre-Conquest

Bishops of Worcester
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
680691BoselResigned the See
691693Oftfor
693717Ecgwine of EveshamAlso recorded as Ecgwin, Egwin and Eegwine
718744Wilfrith (I.)Also recorded as Wilfrid
743775MilredAlso recorded as Mildred and Hildred
775777WaermundAlso recorded as Wærmund
777780/81Tilhere
781799HeathuredAlso recorded as Hathored, AEthelred and Æthelred
799822DenebeorhtAlso recorded as Deneberht
822845/48HeahbeorhtAlso recorded as Heahberht and Eadbert
845/48872EalhhunAlso recorded as Alwin
873915WerferthAlso recorded as Waerfrith, Wærferth, Werfrith and Waerfrith
915922Æthelhun
922929Wilfrith (II.)
fl.929957KoenwaldAlso recorded as Cenwald and Coenwald
957959DunstanPreviously Abbot of Glastonbury; translated to London; and later to Canterbury
961992OswaldHeld both Worcester and York (971–992)
9921002EaldwulfPreviously Abbot of Peterborough; held both Worcester and York (995–1002)
10021016Wulfstan (I.)Translated from London; also Archbishop of York (1002–1023)
10161033Leofsige
10331038Beorhtheah
1040Lyfing (1st term)Deprived from Worcester; also Bishop of Crediton and Cornwall (1027–1046)
10401041Ælfric PuttocAlso Archbishop of York, 1023–1041; deprived from both
10411046Lyfing (2nd term)Restored to Worcester
10461061EaldredTranslated from Hereford; later to York
10621095Wulfstan (II.)Canonized on 14 May 1203 by Pope Innocent III
align=center colspan="4"Source(s):[6] [7]

Conquest to Reformation

Bishops of Worcester
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
10961112Samson
11131123TheulfNominated in 1113; consecrated in 1115
11251150Simon
11511157John de Pageham
11581160Alured
11631179RogerAlso recorded as Roger of Gloucester
11801185BaldwinTranslated to Canterbury
11851190William of Northall
11911193Robert FitzRalphPreviously Archdeacon of Nottingham
11931195Henry de SullyPreviously Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey
11961198John of Coutances
11991212MaugerElected in 1199, but quashed by Pope Innocent III; later postulated to the See; consecrated in 1200
12131214Randulf of Evesham (bishop-elect)Elected in December 1213, but quashed by the Papal legate, Niccolò de Romanis, in January 1214
12141216Walter de GrayTranslated to York
12161218SylvesterAlso recorded as Sylvester of Evesham
12181236William de Blois
12371266Walter de Cantilupe
12661268Nicholas of ElyFormerly Archdeacon of Ely;translated to Winchester
12681302Godfrey Giffard
1302 John St German (bishop-elect)Elected in March 1302, but quashed in October 1302
13021307William Gainsborough
13071313Walter ReynoldsTranslated to Canterbury
13131317Walter Maidstone
13171327Thomas CobhamPreviously Archbishop-elect of Canterbury in 1313
1327 Wulstan Bransford (bishop-elect)Elected bishop but was quashed; later elected in 1339
13271333Adam OrletonTranslated from Hereford; later to Winchester
13331337Simon MontacuteTranslated to Ely
13371338Thomas HemenhaleTranslated from Norwich
13391349Wulstan Bransford
13491353John of ThoresbyTranslated from St David's; later to York
13521361Reginald BrianTranslated from St David's
13621363John BarnetTranslated to Bath and Wells; and later to Ely
13631368William WhittleseyTranslated from Rochester; later to Canterbury
13681373William LennTranslated from Chichester
13731375Walter Lyghe (bishop-elect)Elected in 1373, but quashed in 1375
13751395Henry Wakefield
13941401Robert Tideman of WinchcombeTranslated from Llandaff
14011407Richard CliffordPreviously Bishop-elect of Bath and Wells; later translated to London
14071419Thomas PeverelTranslated from Llandaff
14191426Philip MorganTranslated to Ely
14251433Thomas PoultonTranslated from Chichester
14331435Thomas Brunce (bishop-elect)Elected bishop, but never consecrated; later became Bishop of Rochester
14341443Thomas BourchierTranslated to Ely; and later to Canterbury
14431476John CarpenterNominated in 1443; consecrated in 1444; resigned the See in 1476; apparently used the style "Bishop of Worcester and Westbury"[8] [9]
14761486John AlcockTranslated from Rochester; later to Ely
14861497Robert MortonNominated in 1486; consecrated in 1487
14971498Giovanni de' Gigli
14981521Silvestro de' Gigli
15211522 Giulio di Giuliano de' MediciAppointed apostolic administrator of the See of Worcester in 1521 and resigned in 1522; also Archbishop of Florence and Narbonne and Bishop of Eger; he was elected as Pope Clement VII in 1523.[10]
15221535 Girolamo GhinucciDeprived of the See by Henry VIII when the king broke with Rome; later in 1535 Ghinucci was created a cardinal.[11]
align=center colspan="4"Source(s):[12] [13] [14]

During the Reformation

Bishops of Worcester
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
15351539 Hugh LatimerResigned the See
15391543 John Bell
15431551 Nicholas Heath (1st term)Translated from Rochester; deprived of the See
15521554 John HooperTranslated from Gloucester, 20 May 1552 when Gloucester was reunited to Worcester; called "Bishop of Worcester and Gloucester" and "of Gloucester and Worcester"; deprived of the See.[15] [16] [17]
15541555 Nicholas Heath (2nd term)Restored to the See; later translated to York
15551559 Richard PateDeprived of the See.
align=center colspan="4"Source(s):[18] [19]

Post-Reformation

Bishops of Worcester
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
15591570 Edwin SandysTranslated to London; and later to York
1570 (designate) James CalfhillArchdeacon of Colchester (1565–1570). Allegedly nominated by Queen Elizabeth I, but died before election.
15711576 Nicholas BullinghamTranslated from Lincoln
15771583 John WhitgiftTranslated to Canterbury
15841591 Edmund FrekeTranslated from Norwich
15931595 Richard FletcherTranslated from Bristol; later to London
15961597 Thomas BilsonTranslated to Winchester
15971610 Gervase BabingtonTranslated from Exeter
16101616 Henry ParryTranslated from Gloucester
16171641 John ThornboroughTranslated from Bristol
16411646 John PrideauxDeprived of the see when the English episcopacy was abolished by Parliament on 9 October 1646.
1646 1660The see was abolished during the Commonwealth and the Protectorate.[20] [21]
16601662 George MorleyTranslated to Winchester
1662 John GaudenTranslated from Exeter
16621663 John EarleTranslated to Salisbury
16631670 Robert SkinnerTranslated from Bristol
16711675 Walter BlandfordTranslated from Oxford
16751683 James Fleetwood
16831689 William ThomasTranslated from St David's
16891699 Edward Stillingfleet
16991717 William LloydTranslated from Lichfield and Coventry
17171743 John HoughTranslated from Lichfield and Coventry
17431759 Isaac MaddoxTranslated from St Asaph
17591774 James JohnsonTranslated from Gloucester
17741781 Brownlow NorthTranslated from Lichfield and Coventry; later to Winchester
17811808 Richard HurdTranslated from Lichfield and Coventry
18081831 Folliott CornewallTranslated from Hereford
18311841 Robert CarrTranslated from Chichester
18411860 Henry PepysTranslated from Sodor and Man
18611890 Henry Philpott
18901901 John PerowneResigned
19021905 Charles GoreTranslated to Birmingham; and later to Oxford
19051918 Huyshe Yeatman-BiggsTranslated from Southwark; later to Coventry
19191931 Ernest Pearce
19311941 Arthur PerowneTranslated from Bradford
19411955 William Wilson Cash
19561971 Mervyn Charles-Edwards
19711981 Robin Woods
19821996 Philip Goodrich [22] Previously Bishop of Tonbridge (1973–1982)
19972007 Peter SelbyPreviously Bishop of Kingston-upon-Thames (1984–1992). Also Bishop to HM Prisons (2001–2007)
2007 (acting) David WalkerBishop of Dudley. Episcopal commissary (acting diocesan bishop) during interregnum.[23]
2007incumbent John IngeRetirement scheduled for 9 October 2024.[24]
align=center colspan="4"Source(s):[25]

Assistant bishops

Among those who have served as assistant bishops of the diocese are:

References

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.1167
  2. , Handbook of British Chronology, p. 223.
  3. http://www.cofe-worcester.org.uk/ Diocese of Worcester: Homepage
  4. http://www.worcestercathedral.co.uk/ Worcester Cathedral: Homepage
  5. http://www.anglicancommunion.org/tour/diocese.cfm?Idind=233&view=alpha Provincial Directory: Worcester
  6. Web site: Historical successions: Worcester . Crockford's Clerical Directory . 14 July 2012.
  7. , Handbook of British Chronology, pp. 223–224, and 278.
  8. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/4729 Oxford DNB – Carpenter, John
  9. http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40286 A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 2. College: The College of Westbury-on-Trym
  10. http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1513.htm#Medici Cardinal Giulio de' Medici
  11. http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1535.htm#Ghinucci Cardinal Girolamo Ghinucci
  12. , Handbook of British Chronology, pp. 278–280.
  13. , "Bishops of Worcester", Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2, pp. 99–102.
  14. , "Bishops of Worcester", Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: Volume 4, pp. 55–58.
  15. 13706. Hooper, John.
  16. Hooper, John . 13 . 675 - 676 . Pollard . Albert Frederick .
  17. Hooper, John. 27.
  18. , Handbook of British Chronology, p. 280.
  19. , "Bishops of Worcester", Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857: Volume 7, pp. 105–109.
  20. http://bcw-project.org/church-and-state/sects-and-factions/episcopalians Episcopacy
  21. King . Peter . July 1968 . The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642–1649 . . 83 . 328 . 523–537 . Oxford University Press . 10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523. 564164 .
  22. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/01/29/db02.xml The Rt Revd Philip Goodrich
  23. News: Trust chaplaincy service secured. 2007-11-09.
  24. Web site: Diocese of Worcester . Bishop John to retire . 2 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240601083154/https://cofe-worcester.org.uk/news/bishop-john-to-retire.php . 1 June 2024 . 7 June 2024 .
  25. , Handbook of British Chronology, pp. 280–281.