Bishops and archbishops of Bolnisi explained

Bolnisi is a city in the country of Georgia, the capital of Bolnisi district, which has long been the seat of either a bishop or an archbishop.

Bolnisi has been a center of Georgian Christianity since early Christian times, being the site of an early and important monastery.^[1] The Bolnisi Cathedral was built in 478–493 under the rule of Vakhtang I of Iberia^[2] and is the source of the Bolnisi cross, which came to be a national symbol of Georgia.

In 2009, the Bishop of Bolnisi was summoned to Tbilisi and advised to see to it that the large number of crosses which had been erected around Muslim areas of Bolnisi as a provocation were removed, which he was partly but not entirely successful in doing.^[3]

Bishops of Bolnisi

• late 5th century: David. Nothing is known of this person, but there is an ancient inscription in Bolnisi Sioni: "Christ, have mercy on David the Bishop with his congregation..."^[4]
• early 9th century: St. John of Khakuhli, a learned theologian, translator, and calligrapher was, according to some sources, Bishop of Bolnisi before moving to Khakuhli. Another manuscript casts this into dispute.^[5]
• 1748 or 1749–?: Timote Gabashvili. He was given the Diocese of Bolnisi by the Patriarch Anton. He was simultaneously Archbishop of Kutaisi, at least in title (in practice he had been deposed by the Turks).^[6]
• 21st century: Jegudiel (Georgian: ტაბატაძე, Tabatadze)
• Present : Ephrem (Georgian: გამრეკელიძე, Gamrekelidze).^[7]

Archbishops of Bolnisi

• 1995–2004: Thaddeus (Georgian: თადეოზ, Tadeoz or Tadeozi; full name Mirian Ioramashvili) (born 1946). Thaddeus was ordained in 1977, elevated to bishop in 1979, archbishop in 1984, and metropolitan in 2003. He was Archbishop of Bolnisi from 1995 to 2004.^[8]

Notes and References

1. Book: Mahe . J. P. . Thomson . R. L. . From Byzantium to Iran: Armenian Studies in Honour of Nina G. Garsoian . Occasional Papers and Proceedings (Scholars Press) . 1997 . Peeters Publishers . 978-0788501524 . 142.
2. Book: Nutsubidze . Tamar . Horn . Cornelia B. . Ostrovsky . Alexey . Georgian Christian Thought and Its Cultural Context: Memorial Volume for the 125th Anniversary of Shalva Nutsubidze (1888-1969) . Texts and Studies in Eastern Christianity . March 8, 2015 . 2014 . Brill Academic Publisher . 978-9004263376 . 42.
3. Book: Country Reports on Human Rights Practice for 2009 . March 9, 2015 . 2012 . United States Government Printing Office . II . 1498.
4. Book: Silogava . Valeri . Shengelia . Kakha . History of Georgia from the Ancient Times Through the 'Rose Revolution' . 2007 . Caucasus University House . 978-9994086160 . 69.
5. Web site: St. John of Khakuhli, also called Chrysostom . St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood . 2006 . Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church . Moscow . March 8, 2015.
6. Book: Ebanoidze . Mzia . Wilkinson . John. Pilgrimage: Timothy Gabashvili's Travels to Mount Athos, Constantinople and Jerusalem, 1755-1759 . Caucasus World . 19 November 2013 . March 8, 2015 . Curzon . 978-0700712649 . 36–37.
7. Web site: The Patriarch for New Times . Levan Sutidze . September 16, 2013 . Tabula . March 8, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150402132607/http://www.tabula.ge/en/story/74620-the-patriarch-for-new-times . April 2, 2015 .
8. Web site: Metropolitan Thaddeus of Tianeti and Pshav-Khevsureti . Orthodox Research Institute . March 8, 2015.