Roman Catholic Diocese of Włocławek explained
Jurisdiction: | Diocese |
Włocławek |
Latin: | Dioecesis Vladislaviensis |
Local: | Diecezja Włocławska |
Country: | Poland |
Province: | Gniezno |
Denomination: | Catholic Church |
Sui Iuris Church: | Latin Church |
Rite: | Roman Rite |
Cathedral: | Włocławek Cathedral Katedra Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Marii Panny (Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary) |
Map: | Roman Catholic Diocese of Włocławek.jpg |
Area Km2: | 8,824 |
Population: | 758,348 |
Population As Of: | 2022 |
Catholics: | 748,506 |
Catholics Percent: | 98.7 |
Metro Archbishop: | Wojciech Polak |
Emeritus Bishops: | Stanisław Gębicki Wiesław Mering |
Website: | Website of the Diocese |
The Diocese of Włocławek (Latin: Dioecesis Vladislaviensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland. It is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Gniezno. Until the 20th century, it was known as the Diocese of Kujawy.
The bishops' seat is Włocławek Cathedral, also a minor basilica: Polish: Bazylika Katedralna Wniebowzięcia NMP in the city of Włocławek, in Kujawsko-Pomorskie.
The diocese has two more Minor Basilicas:
The diocese is currently headed by Bishop Krzysztof Jakub Wętkowski, appointed in 2021.
History
- We disregard the presumably merely-legendary precursor(?) Diocese of Kruszwica (966–1156)
- Established in 1015 as Diocese of Kujawy–Pomorze (i.e. Kujawy–Pomerania) / Kruszwicka (Polish) / Cuiavia–Pomerania (Curiate Italian), on territory split off from the suppressed Diocese of Kolberg (Kołobrzeg)
- Renamed in 1148 as Diocese of Kujawy–Pomorze / Cuiavia–Pomerania (Italiano) / since ca. 1124/26 called Włocławek after its see
- Theological seminary in Włocławek founded in 1569 by Bishop Stanisław Karnkowski as one of the oldest seminaries in Poland.[1]
- Gained territory in 1633 from the Diocese of Płock
- Renamed on 30 June 1818 as Diocese of Kujawy–Kaliska / Cuiavia–Kalisz (Italiano), having lost territories to its Metropolitan the Archdiocese of Gniezno, to Diocese of Poznań, to Diocese of Wrocław and to Diocese of Płock.
- Renamed on 28 Oct 1925 after its see as Diocese of Włocławek / Wladislavia / Vladislavien(sis) (Latin adjective)
- During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the Germans murdered 249 priests from the Diocese of Włocławek, including the Auxiliary Bishop of Włocławek Michał Kozal, closed down the cathedral, and robbed the precious historical collections of the diocese of Włocławek.[2]
- Lost territory on 25 March 1992 to establish the Diocese of Kalisz.
- It enjoyed Papal visits from the Polish Pope John Paul II in June 1991 and June 1999.
- In 2018 the Włocławek Cathedral was listed by the President of Poland as a Historic Monument of Poland.[3]
Statistics
As of 2022, it pastorally served 748,506 Catholics (98.7% of 758,348 total) on 8,824 km² in 233 parishes and 126 missions with 566 priests (460 diocesan, 106 religious), 463 lay religious (148 brothers, 315 sisters) and 24 seminarians.
Episcopal ordinaries
Imported from List of bishops of Kujawy (Włocławek) and amended; sources contradict often, notably in the first centuries:
- Suffragan Bishops of Kujawy–Pomorze
(Kujawy–Pomerania, Włocławek; 1133–1818)
- Suffragan Bishops of Kujawy–Kaliska
- 1818–1822 – Andrzej Wołłowicz
- 1822–1831 – Józef Szczepan Koźmian
- 1831–1836 – vacant
- 1836–1850 – Walenty Maciej Bończa
- 1850–1856 – vacant
- 1856–1867 – Jan Michał Marszewski
- 1867–1876 – vacancy
- 1876–1883 – Wincenty Teofil Popiel
- 1883–1902 – Aleksander Kazimierz Bereśniewicz
- Stanisław Kazimierz Zdzitowiecki (1902–1925 see below)
- Suffragan Bishops of Włocławek
Auxiliary bishops
-
- 1781–1799 – Ludwik Stanisław Górski[22]
- 1789–1793 – Marcin Chyczewski[23]
- 1794–1819 – Feliks Łukasz Lewiński[24]
- 1819–1825 – Józef Marcelin Dzięcielski[25]
- 1838–1844 – Józef Joachim Goldtmann[26]
- 1844–1861 – Taddeo Łubieński[27]
- 1884–1898 – Carlo Pollner[28]
- 1884–1889 – Henryk Piotr Kossowski[29]
- 1918–1938 – Wojciech Stanisław Owczarek[30]
- 1918–1927 – Władysław Paweł Krynicki, Appointed Bishop of Włocławek[31]
- 1939–1943 – Bl. Michaël Kozal[32]
- 1962–1979 – Kazimierz Jan Majdański[33]
- 1946–1972 – Franciszek Salezy Korszyński[34]
- 1963–1969 – Jan Zareba, Appointed Bishop of Włocławek[35]
- 1973–1997 – Czeslaw Lewandowski[36]
- 1981–2003 – Roman Andrzejewski[37]
- 1999–2020 – Stanisław Gębicki[38]
See also
Sources and external links
52.6608°N 19.0678°W
Notes and References
- Web site: 450 lat temu powstało seminarium we Włocławku. eKAI.pl. Artur Niemira. 27 June 2020. pl.
- Maria Wardzyńska, Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion, IPN, Warszawa, 2009, p. 209-210 (in Polish)
- Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 10 grudnia 2018 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii "Włocławek - katedra pod wezwaniem Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny". 2018. 2421.
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmyszc.html "Bishop Aleksander Myszczynski"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bwielm.html "Bishop Maciej Wielicki, O.P."
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/blanczki.html "Bishop Franciszek Lanczki"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmiasb.html "Bishop Balthasar Miaskowski"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcharbic.html "Bishop Krzysztof Charbicki"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpaprw.html "Bishop Wenceslaus Paprocki"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmieszkp.html "Bishop Piotr Mieszkowski - Titular Bishop of Margarita"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bwilez.html "Bishop Valerius Wilezogerzosi"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdomanie.html "Bishop Stanisław Domaniewski"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmieszk.html "Bishop Piotr Mieszkowski - Titular Bishop of Marocco o Marruecos"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/balbin.html "Bishop Andreas Albinowski"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bbardza.html "Bishop Wojciech Ignacy Bardziński"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bkobi.html "Bishop Franciszek Antoni Kobielski"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdzial.html "Bishop Aleksander Działyński"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bkanig.html "Bishop Franciszek Kanigowski"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdemj.html "Bishop Jan Dembowski"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bwolic.html "Bishop Cyprian Kazimierz von Wolicki"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgarnysz.html "Bishop Maciej Grzegorz Garnysz"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgorskil.html "Bishop Ludwik Stanisław Górski, Sch. P."
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bchycz.html "Bishop Marcin Chyczewski"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/blewin.html "Bishop Feliks Łukasz Lewiński"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdziec.html "Bishop Józef Marcelin Dzięcielski"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgoldt.html "Bishop Józef Joachim Goldtmann"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/blubit.html "Bishop Taddeo Łubieński"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpollner.html "Bishop Carlo Pollner"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bkosso.html "Bishop Henryk Piotr Kossowski"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bowcz.html "Bishop Wojciech Stanisław Owczarek"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bkryn.html "Bishop Władysław Paweł Krynicki"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bkozal.html "Bishop Bl. Michaël Kozal"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmajd.html "Archbishop Kazimierz Jan Majdański"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bkors.html "Bishop Franciszek Salezy Korszyński"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bzareba.html "Bishop Jan Zareba"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/blewa.html "Bishop Czeslaw Lewandowski"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bandr.html "Bishop Roman Andrzejewski"
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgebicki.html "Bishop Stanisław Gębicki"