St Ishmaels Explained

Country:Wales
Official Name:St Ishmaels
Coordinates:51.722°N -5.136°W
Unitary Wales:Pembrokeshire
Lieutenancy Wales:Dyfed
Constituency Westminster:Preseli Pembrokeshire
Constituency Welsh Assembly:Preseli Pembrokeshire
Post Town:HAVERFORDWEST
Postcode District:SA62
Postcode Area:SA
Dial Code:01646
Os Grid Reference:SM835072

St Ishmaels or St Ishmael's (Welsh: Llanismel) is a village, parish and community close to the Milford Haven Waterway in Pembrokeshire, Wales.

History

The parish church of Saint Ismael (Welsh: Isfael) is below the village, hidden in a small valley near the Haven. In the Age of the Saints, it may have been the seat of the bishop of the cantref of Rhos.[1] Llanismael was considered one of the principal dioceses of Dyfed under medieval Welsh law, second only to Menevia (modern St Davids).[2] With the Norman conquest, St Ishmaels became part of the Lordship of Haverfordwest. The church is a grade II listed building [3]

The original Baptist Chapel at nearby Sandy Haven was established in 1812 later moving to Sandy Hill on the eastern approach to the village, in 1877. Aenon Baptist Church, Sandy Hill has a baptistry in the stream. Gravestones in the cemetery have links to family names in St Ishmaels. The chapel is in use for services, weddings and community meetings.

Prince Charles's first footsteps on Welsh soil were in 1955 to the south of the village on the beach at Lindsway Bay. The royal yacht was anchored in Dale Roads.[4]

Governance

The community comprises most of the parish of St Ishmaels and had a population of 478 at the 2011 census. The ward includes the communities of Herbrandston, Dale and Marloes and St. Brides. The community was subsequently merged with other communities and only the ward remained with the name St Ishmael's. This covers the entire peninsula with a total population at the 2011 census of 1,405.[5]

Geography

The south, west and east of the parish is bordered by the Haven with numerous important bird and marine life within the Pembrokeshire Coast Path. The north is mainly farmland used for both grazing and arable. The southern point of Lindsway Bay is marked by the Great Castle Head lighthouse now a private residence. The lighthouse was built in 1870, and along with the modern Little Castle Head beacon situated across Longoar Bay, serve as navigation beacons for the Rosslare-Pembroke Dock shipping route.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Williams, A. H., An Introduction to the History of Wales: Volume I: Prehistoric Times to 1063, UoWP, 1941, p 120
  2. Wade-Evans, Arthur. Medieval Welsh Law, p. 263.
  3. Web site: Church of St Ishmael, St Ishmael's. British Listed Buildings. 2 January 2014.
  4. Web site: West Pembrokeshire | Beach Guide | Bluestone Wales.
  5. Web site: Ward population 2011. 21 April 2015.